2017年度下半年全国翻译专业资格水平考试英语3级笔译综合能力真题_真题

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2024年4月26日发(作者：)

2017年度下半年全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语3级笔译综合能力真题

(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)

Section 1 Vocabulary and Grammar

Part 1 Vocabulary Selection

In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below, each

sentence, there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D

respectively. Choose the word which **pletes each sentence. There is

only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required

on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.

1.

They fought their enemies with any weapons they could get their

hands________.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

on

B

to

C

for

D

at

2.

The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their

different________.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

preferences

B

points

C

personalities

D

performances

3.

A blow on the head may cause________ unconsciousness without lasting

damage.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

complete

B

temporary

C

fatal

D

horrible

4.

Despite their good services, most inns are less costly than hotels

of________standards.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

exceptional

B

exact

C

exclusive

D

equivalent

5.

Some people________avoid questions of right and wrong or remain

neutral about them.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

violently

B

sincerely

C

deliberately

D

enthusiastically

6.

The dancing skills include many delicate movements which are

considered________.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

buoyant

B

pleasant

C

muscular

D

graceful

7.

Being both lazy and spoiled, some people tend to ________ failure to

success.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

admire

B

blame

C

charge

D

refuse

8.

Some high-yield crops can be planted in preference to others

to________food supply.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

handle

B

generate

C

enhance

D

undertake

9.

The TV programs did take the time to________viewers on how to donate

to the flood victims via a website.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

incite

B

insist

C

indicate

D

instruct

10.

When people become unemployed, it is________which is often worse,

psychologically,than lack of an income.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

laziness

B

desire

C

idleness

D

temper

11.

As a________of his pioneering work in the late 1930s, Earl Hines has

been called the father of the modem jazz piano.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

result

B

sign

C

token

D

mark

12.

Our knowledge of dinosaurs is wholly________from the bones which have

been found here and there.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

confirmed

B

retained

C

acquired

D

sought

13.

In our school, English and math **pulsory while Western literature

and the second language are________.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

free

B

voluntary

C

selective

D

optional

14.

Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as poor

eating habits which in ________ increase the risk of heart disease.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

danger

B

turn

C

secret

D

despair

15.

This organization is completely________ of any political association,

and it can conduct its own business with foreign counterparts.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

inclusive

B

indispensable

C

indefinite

D

independent

16.

A wife likes to help her husband in his career, and she

is________when not appreciated.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

dismayed

B

prejudiced

C

irritated

D

questioned

17.

His achievements in poetry and criticism, as well as in historical

and other forms of scholarship, have been ________impressive.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

regularly

B

specifically

C

extraordinarily

D

conventionally

18.

Computer________will become more widespread as more schools **puter

classes to their curriculums.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

cognition

B

message

C

deluge

D

literacy

19.

Bears primarily are________creatures, and they will typically ignore

humans unless they are frightened or threatened.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

selfish

B

simple

C

solitary

D

serene

20.

In the face of the sharp drop in sales, the marketing manager passed

it with a shrug, saying that it was________but seasonal decline.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

anything

B

nothing

C

something

D

everything

Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement

This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them one word is

underlined, and below each sentence, there are 4 choices marked by

letters A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the word that can replace

the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing

the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.

Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring

ANSWER SHEET.

21.

Most surprising is that she was such a prolific writer even at an

early age.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

naive

B

saturated

C

traumatic

D

productive

22.

The managers got in quite a brawl over the decision for a new branch

office.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

fight

B

game

C

parade

D

riot

23.

Pollutants weaken our normal defense system so that we are more prone

to attacks from viruses.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

suspicious

B

susceptible

C

superfluous

D

suppressible

24.

The general manager demanded the job be accomplished before the

National Day.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

completed

B

halted

C

quitted

D

depleted

25.

The students will be notified regarding the date of the entrance

examinations.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

instructed

B

introduced

C

involved

D

informed

26.

The secretary is **petent, and she can finish writing all these

letters within one hour.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

careful

B

clumsy

C

clever

D

capable

27.

He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in

traditional roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

depict

B

define

C

deliberate

D

delegate

28.

I can't understand how he can feel that his colleagues are always

ready to denounce him.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

confront

B

criticize

C

control

D

challenge

29.

We have done all we could, and our cherished project is at the mercy

of our new CEO.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

desired

B

planned

C

anticipated

D

envisaged

30.

Financial consultants acknowledge that the value of common stock is

inherently changeable.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

relatively

B

intrinsically

C

consequently

D

accordingly

31.

The merit of a sales tax is that it decreases government reliance on

income taxes.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

supply

B

balance

C

outcome

D

benefit

32.

Scientists do not know why-this animal became extinct. But some

theories postulate that changes in geography, climate and sea levels

were held responsible.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

promise

B

predict

C

pretend

D

presume

33.

Whether the giant panda belongs to the bear or raccoon families was a

matter of zoological contention for years.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

concession

B

confusion

C

controversy

D

conviction

34.

He managed to condense his letter of application for the position as

a manager to one page.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

sift

B

simplify

C

shorten

D

shrink

35.

The scholar discoursed in detail on the poetic style of John Keats at

the university hall.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

talked

B

targeted

C

touched

D

thought

36.

All students in the department made zealous efforts to help make the

sports meet a success.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

gigantic

B

lyric

C

enthusiastic

D

titanic

37.

The reading group was homogeneous because all of the youngsters are

two years below grade level.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

identical

B

similar

C

pluralistic

D

uniform

38.

The tiresome congressional investigations soon lost most of their

listeners.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

laborious

B

humorous

C

tedious

D

monotonous

39.

Despite the enormous popularity and influence of his book, White saw

his career founder.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

relapse

B

collapse

C

decline

D

fail

40.

Like sauces，without a certain amount of spice，conversations grow

uninteresting.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

bleeding

B

boring

C

bursting

D

bubbling

Part 3 Error Correction

This part consists of 20 sentences. In each of them there is an

underlined part that indicates a grammatical error, and below each,

there are 4 choices marked by letters A, B, C and D respectively.

Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part so

that the error is corrected. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken

the corresponding letter as required on your machine-scoring ANSWER

SHEET

41.

Chinese people lived together in places of foreign countries

developed into China towns.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

having lived

B

being lived

C

having been lived

D

living

42.

It is a market which sales value might be more than 10 billion RMB

yuan a year.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

with a sales value which might be

B

which might be sales value

C

with sales might be a value

D

with sales value might be

43.

My teacher recommended me a dictionary, and yesterday I bought a copy

in town.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

to me a a dictionary

B

a dictionary to me

C

me to a dictionary

D

dictionary to me

44.

Even though we had been to her house several times before, we still

did not remember what street it was.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

what street was it on

B

what street it was on

C

what it was the street

D

what street was it

45.

We had been in Athens for not more than two days that it became

obvious that we needed a guide.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

until

B

as

C

before

D

since

46.

Hiram Revels, the first black member of the U.S. Senate, served as

senator from Mississippi, an office where he was elected in 1870.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

on which

B

at which

C

to which

D

for which

47.

Man has used metals for centuries in gradual increasing quantities,

but it was not until the Industrial Revolution that they came to be

employed in vast quantities

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

gradually increasing quantities

B

increased quantities gradually

C

gradual increased quantities

D

increasingly gradual quantities

48.

A crowd of curious onlookers gathered on the scene of the accident

until the police ordered that they dispersed.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

had dispersed

B

would disperse

C

will disperse

D

disperse

49.

As much as we wish him prosperous, we have objections to his ways of

obtaining wealth.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

Much as

B

As much

C

More as

D

As more

50.

It was sold to an Arizona entrepreneur, London Bridge was then

rebuilt as part of a tourist attraction.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

To sell

B

Sold

C

Having sold

D

Selling

51.

The president's tone of voice was so much that the students knew that

the university authorities took the incident seriously.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

such as

B

so that

C

as such

D

such that

52.

The mountains surrounding Los Angeles effectively shield the city

from the hot, dry winds of the Mojave Desert, also preventing the

circulation of air.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

and also prevent

B

and also preventing

C

they also prevent

D

but they also prevent

53.

The woman over there is not one but Julia and Mary's mother.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

nobody for

B

nobody but

C

none other than

D

none other for

54.

The salads were prepared carelessly, without enough vegetable in it.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

without enough vegetables in them

B

with not enough vegetable in them

C

and not enough vegetables in them

D

not enough vegetables in them

55.

The SAT Writing Test has the effect to make students think more about

the need to write effectively.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

in making

B

by making

C

of making

D

to making

56.

Andy told the interviewer that she couldn't hardly remember a time

when she didn't want to be a reporter.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

she couldn't remember

B

she could hardly be remembering

C

that she couldn't be remembering

D

that she could hardly remember

57.

A teacher's job is to set a good example for children as well as

teaching them the material they need to learn.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

and teach them as well

B

to teach them as well

C

and to teach them as well

D

as well as to teach them

58.

During February, the number of students being absent from school was

incredibly high.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

that absent

B

absent

C

becoming absent

D

who absent

59.

After studying math all night, receiving an F on the test was

shocking to Jimmy.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

the F on the test was shocking to Jimmy

B

Jimmy was shocked to receive an F on the test

C

Jimmy's receiving an F on the test was shocking

D

shocking to Jimmy was the F that he had received

60.

After finishing the marathon in record-breaking time, he was awarded

the Citizen's Outstanding Medal by the city.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A

Finished

B

After finished

C

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