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2024年4月1日发(作者:)
限定词的具体分类和用法详解复习进程
限定词的具体分类和
用法详解
限定词(determiner)
限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定
量等限定作用的一类词。
一、英语限定词种类
1.定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。如:the, a
2.名词属格。如:my friend’s, Tom’s…
3.物主限定词。如: my, your …
4.指示限定词。如:this, that, these, those, such…
5.疑问限定词。如:what, whose, which…
6.关系限定词。如:which, whose…
7.不定限定词。如:some, any, each, every, either, neither, all
8.数词 (基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词)
9.量词。如:a lot of, lots of , a great/good deal of ,
a great/large/good number of …
二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量限定
词、不定量限定词四大类。这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名
词搭配,也可与不可数名词搭配
1) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有 the; my, John’s, the old
man’s…; some, any, no, all, other, such, what(ever), which
(ever), whose…
eg. the book----the books----the money,
my book----my books----my money
John’s book--- John’s books---- John’s money
2) 能与单数名词搭配的限定词。如:
a (n) , each, every, another, either ,one, neither, many a, such
a (n) …
eg. each worker, every student,either book,another
book3) 能与复数名词搭配的限定词。如:
both, two, another two (three), many,(a) few, several, these,
those, a (great) number of …如:
two girls,(a)few words,several students
4) 能与不可数名词搭配的限定词,如:
a bit of, a large amount of, a great deal of, (a) little
much, less, (the) least…
a bit of water,a large amount of money, much noise
5) 能与单复数名词搭配的限定词。如:
the first, the second, the last, the next, the other…
the first rose,the first roses,the last man, the last men
the next meeting,the next meetings,many a ship,many
ships…
注意:用了many a +单数可数名词作主语,尽管是复数意义,其
后的动词还是要用单数形式。
6) 能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。如(the)least,
this, that…
the least knowledge, this/that work, this/that job
7) 能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。如:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, more, most, such, other….
如:
a lot of books, a lot of money, lots of chairs, lots of food, such
men, such bread…
Ex:下面的练习,要求注意限定词与三类名词的搭配关系。
1. Why is there___traffic on the streets in February than in
May?
A. less
B. fewer
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