北京16大景点中英文对照

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2024年3月17日发(作者：)

北京16大景点中英文对照

1.故宫

故宫又名紫禁城，位于北京市中心、天安门广场北1km，景山南门对面。故宫外

围是一条护城河，河内是周长3km、高近10米的城墙，城墙四面都有门，南有

午门，北有神武门，东有东华门，西有西华门；城墙四角还耸立着4座角楼，

造型别致，玲珑剔透。

故宫大体可分为两部分，南为工作区，即外朝；北为生活区，即内廷。其所有

建筑排列在中轴线上，东西对称。在居住区以北还有一个小巧别致的御花园，

是皇室人员游玩之所。

现在故宫的一些宫殿中设有综合性展览，收藏有大量古代艺术珍品，是中国文

物收藏最丰富的博物馆。

1. The Imperial Palace

The Imperial Palace, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of

Beijing City, 1 km north from the Tiananmen Square, right opposite the south

gate of Jingshan Mountain. Outside the Imperial Palace lies a moat, on the inner

side of which there’s the city wall whose perimeter is 3 km with a height of nearly

10 meters. The wall has one gate on each side: the Meridian Gate to the south,

the Shenwu Gate to the north, the Donghua Gate to the east and the Xihua Gate

to the west; besides, there’re four exquisitely carved unique turrets standing at

each corner of the wall.

The Forbidden City can be roughly divided into two parts: the southern part, the

working area, is called “the outer court” and the northern part, the living area, is

regarded as “the imperial palace”. All the constructions of the Imperial Palace

are arranged orderly on the central axis with east-west symmetry. To the north

of the living area is the small but unique Imperial Garden where the royal family

amuse themselves.

Nowadays, some palaces in the Forbidden City have been equipped with

comprehensive exhibitions where abundant ancient art treasures are collected.

The National Palace Museum is the museum that collects the most cultural relics

in China.

2.天坛公园

天坛位于北京城南端，是明清两代皇帝祭祀天地之神和祈祷五谷丰收的地方。

天坛包括圜丘和祈谷二坛，围墙分内外两层，呈回字形。北围墙为弧圆形，南

围墙与东西墙成直角相交，为方形。这种南方北圆，通称“天地墙”，象征古代

“天圆地方”之说。外坛墙东、南、北三面均没有门，只有西边修两座大门——

圜丘坛门和祈谷坛门（也称天坛门）。而内坛墙四周则有东、南、西、北四座天

门。内坛建有祭坛和斋宫，并有一道东西横墙，南为圜丘坛，北为祈谷坛。

2. The Temple of Heaven

Located in southern Beijing City, the Temple of Heaven is the place where the

emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped Heaven and prayed for

bumper crops. The Temple of Heaven is comprised of the Circular Mound Altar

and the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, and there’re two walls, the inner one

and the outer one, surrounding the Temple of Heaven. With north wall being

circular and the south one square as it intersects with the east and west walls at

right angles, they’re given the name “the Heaven and Earth Walls”, representing

本文标签： 天地圜丘故宫围墙