【英语】初三英语阅读理解模拟试题含解析

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【英语】初三英语阅读理解模拟试题含解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight

years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.

One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and

had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies

published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.

Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was

published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his

study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly

praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.

But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a

pilot someday.'

（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________.

A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14

B. wants to be a writer when he grows up

C. drew the pictures for his own book

D. does not go to school anymore

（2）What Denies liked most is________.

A. writing stories B. drawing pictures C. whales D. planes

（3）When did Denies publish the books?

A. At the age of six B. At the age of eight C. At the age of sixteen D. I don't know.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的

书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介

绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼

活的故事。

（1）细节题。根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我

C。

D。

Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生

们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选

（2）细节题。根据

（3）细节题。根据

I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选

now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years

8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．根据短文理解选择正确答案。

C

If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can

turn you into a clever person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were

getting better from heart disease after operations. They found those volunteers who exercised

while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasonsdid much better on

language ability tests than without music. It is also used in medical fields for patients who have

had head hurts because of its moderate tempo （舒缓的节拍）.

“Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve （神经） system and these changes

may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,said ”　the psychologist Charles

Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just

” he to put the two results together,

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without

music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.

Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education. It helps reduce stress

and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body and improve memory and

thoughts.

Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding

since the early 1950s. A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and

exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test. With important exams drawing near, your

parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports. But perhaps now you have

good reasons to argue with them.

（1）What does the underlined word enhance mean?

A. produce B. provide C. improve D. impress

（2）From the last paragraph we can learn that .

A. you should follow your parents' words

B. you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test

C. good marks depend on listening to music and excising

D. exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests

（3）Which of the following statements is true?

A. Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.

B. Exercise is used for people with head hurts.

C. Exercise causes no changes in health without music.

D. Music can help you relax and feel energetic.

（4）What might be the best title of the passage?

A. Exercise to Music B. Music and study

C. Importance of Music D. Studies on Exercise

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健

康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。

（1）词义猜测。根据本段第一句“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of

And listening

produce

people with heart disease,说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明”

to music is thought to enhance understanding.中的enhance是指提高，增强的意思。

C正确。生产；provide提供；improve提高；impress给……留下印象。故

（2）细节理解。根据文章倒数3,4行A study showed students who listened to Mozart went

on to score higher marks in an intelligence test.说明多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高

分，说明D项正确。

（3）细节理解。根据倒数第二段Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and

education. It helps reduce stress and sadness, encourage relaxation or sleep, wake up the body

and improve memory and thoughts可知音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记

忆等，故选D。

（4）主旨大意。本文第一句If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely

exercising to music can turn you into a clever person是文章的中心句，下文都是围绕第一句进

行阐述，故选A。

【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养

成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及

词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及

选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。

3．阅读理解

Everybody hates rats. But rats may soon be man's new good friends. What happens after an

earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They

help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a

new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.

How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain

gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio

signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has

smelled that person.

Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Robots' noses don't

work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that. Rats can also see in the

dark, they are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need

electricity!

The "rat project" is not finished. But a scientist says, "It would be great. A rat could get into any

place we couldn't get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in

history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of

course）.

（1）Where do you think you can find this passage?

A. In a magazine about toys. B. In a history book.

C. In a newspaper about science. D. In an advertisement.

（2）Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Rats don't need electricity. B. Rats are better than robots when smelling.

C. Rats are as clever as radios. D. Rats can see things in the dark when doing rescues.

（3）Why does the "rat project" sound great according to the passage?

A. Because rats can get into very small spaces. B. Because rats have better noses than dogs.

C. Because rats don't like robots. D. Because rats are brave.

（4）Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Ways of saving people B. Rats C. Earthquakes D. Rats for rescue

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。

（1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故

选C。

（2）细节题。根据This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the

C。radio signals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选

（3）细节题。根据"It would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn't get to, and a

rat would get out if it wasn't safe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。

A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.

However, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to

communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the

generation gap（消除代沟）.

Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents

probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself

well if you are angry. Go to some-place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are

unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can

speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise（和解）.Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You

can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't

agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a

compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your

parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important

to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your

own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them

see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a

try!

（1）The passage tells us have a communication problem.

A. parents and other people B. school kids and their parents

C. teachers and their students D. parents and their children of all ages

（2）Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you .

A. don't often get to them B. write a letter to them

C. don't speak to them politely D. express yourself well

（3）The underlined phrase "calm down" in the passage means " ".

A. make yourself happy B. get yourself quiet and relaxed

C. have a good rest D. hide yourself quickly

（4）From the passage we can learn that .

A. parents and children should not have a generation gap

B. parents should show love and respect to their children

C. there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap

D. there are so many serious problems in families today

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母。但事实并非

如此。沟通对所有年龄段的父母和孩子都是一个问题。如果你很难与父母沟通，不要担

心。短文为我们提供了一些见建议，告诉我们如何弥合代购，同时告诉我们，只有与父母

和好相处的人才会更有出息。

（1）细节理解题，根据Communication is a problem for parents and children of all

D。ages.可知短文谈论的是孩子和父母所面临的最为平常的问题，故答案是

（2）细节理解题，根据Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are

shouting at them.可知，如果喊叫着跟父母说，父母是不会同意你的想法的，故答案是

C。

（3）细节理解题，根据And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to

some-place tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think

可知，calm down是冷静，镇静的意思，故答about what you want to say to your parents.

案是B。

（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述如何弥补代沟的建议，所以代沟是

有好多办法来弥补的，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中

寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

5．阅读理解

In the UK, Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television

together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people

of all ages are interested in it.

Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978）, required people to vote（投票）for

their favourite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead

of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has

reached a new level. Here are the UK's top three TV talent shows：

The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge

panel（名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of

it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.

Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They

team up with professional（专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of

Strictly Come Dancing Champion.

Britain's Got Talent In this modern-day version（版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can

go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform

for the Queen in the Royal Variety Performance.

（1）When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？

A. In1965. B. In 1978. C. In 2015. D. It is not mentioned.

（2）If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to .

A. Opportunity Knocks B. Strictly Come Dancing C. The X Factor D. Britain's Got Talent

（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？

A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen.

B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it.

C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.

D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.

（4）The underlined word "genres" in the first paragraph means" ".

A. lists B. types C. choices D. expressions

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的

（1）细节题。根据

3个才艺表演节目。

Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978）可知表演机会敲门

A。是1965年开始的，故选

（2）细节题。根据the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs

to ice skating ，Britain's Got Talent可以去选择多种表演，从跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一个

人喜欢滑冰，他或她可以去 Britain's Got Talent ，故选D。

（3）推理题。根据 Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（1965~1978）可知1978年就没有

这个节目了，故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的，故选

（4）词义猜测题。根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的

C。

3个才艺表演节目，One of the most

popular programme genres is the talent show 最受欢迎的节目……之一是才艺表演，可知

genres是类型的意思，A 列表，B 类型，C 选择，D 表达，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。

6．阅读理解

I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend's house.

It was just after four o'clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button（按钮）13.

The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between

two floors. I couldn't understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very

loudly. But nobody answered.

Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the

walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the

buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was

the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, "Just get me out of

here. I'll never be bad again."

Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the

door opened. A man was standing there. "How long have you been there? It is good that you

pressed the alarm bell. But haven't you learned to read at your school?" He pointed at a small

piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:

"Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between on Thursday, March

13."

（1）What happened to the lift?

A. It had a fire accident. B. It stopped halfway.

C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fast up to the top floor.

（2）As the situation went on, the writer became .

A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer

C. more and more bored D. clearer and clearer

（3）Why did a bell ring from far away?

A. The lift was to start again. B. The repair worker rang the fire alarm.

C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.

（4）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?

A. The writer. B. The writer's friend. C. The man. D. The writer's father.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者从朋友家里回家时遇见电梯因为修理不能使用，作者起初

不知道，最终被困电梯。

（1）细节题。根据

到半路就停止了，故选

（2）细节题。根据

And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors.

B。

I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless

A。

可知作者喊

可知电梯上

叫直到没有声音，作者感到无望的，所以作者感到越来越害怕，故选

（3）细节题。根据And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the

D。fire alarm.可知作者按到了火灾报警器，故选

（4）细节题。根据On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing

C。there.可知男士最有可能让电梯再次移动，故选

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

What problems do the teenagers probably have? Here is a survey showing their main problems.

Problems

Feeling

stressed

Causes

Too

Advice

much homework. Don't Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find

have enough time for their time to relax as possible as you can.

hobbies.

Getting

shortsighted

Fights

Too much homework. Bad Do

way.

Make

the homework or reading in a correct

reading and writing habits.

Don't know how to get on well

with classmates.

more friends and understand each

other. Share your problems with them.

games’　bad Don't be crazy about computer games. Play

them just for a short time when you are

tired.

Feeling tired of Computer

studyinfluence.

Getting fatHaving more pocket money to

buy snacks. Dislike

Use your pocket money to do something

doing meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise

every se.

（1）How many main problems are there in the survey?

A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.

（2）What problems are caused by too much homework?

A. Feeling stressed and fights.

B. Feeling tired of study and getting fat.

C. Feeling stressed and getting short- sighted.

D. Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.

（3）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should ________________.

A. do much more homework

B. make a plan to spend time on study and hobbies

C. donate his pocket money to Project Hope

D. buy some snacks

（4）Peter is feeling tired of study, maybe because he.

A. has no close friends B. has no pocket money

C. plays too many computer games D. gets fatter and fatter

（5）________________ is a good way for the teenagers to stop fights.

A. Doing less homework B. Playing computer games

C. Learning how to make friends D. Paying no attention to each other

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年有的主要问题、起因及建议。

（1）细节题。根据表格Feeling stressed、Getting shortsighted、Fights、Feeling tired of

B。

Getting

study、Getting fat，可知一共5个问题，故选

（2）细节题。根据表格第一个Feeling stressed Too much homework.和第二个

shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.

和近视，故选C。

可知太多的作业导致有压力

（3）细节题。根据表格第一个

制定计划，故选B。

Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知建议是为学习和爱好

（4）细节题。根据表格第四个

学生厌倦学习，故选C。

Computer games’　bad influence.可知电脑游戏的坏影响会让

（5）细节题。根据表格第三个Don't know how to get on well with classmates.可知不知道怎

C。样和同学相处是打架的原因，所以学习怎样交朋友是阻止打架的好方式，故选

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读理解

John and Jack met at the old bench every afternoon. Then they played football. But they didn't

have enough money to buy a real football. So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a

piece of plastic, Every time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.

On Monday afternoon, John and Jack met again at the old bench. Soon the home-made ball

was running across the grass. The boys laughed and shouted happily. The ball was stopped by a

boy wearing a nice pair of sports shoes. John was upset when he saw the boy was Steven.

The next morning, John's mother gave him a bill." Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she

smiled. John's eyes grew big when he saw the $100 bill. Later that day，his mother bought a new

pair of sports shoes and a real football.

That afternoon Steven invited John to play football. Steven did not want Jack to join them only

because Jack's sports shoes were dirty. When the game was over, John and Steven walked past

the old bench where Jack was sitting. Steven picked up a stone and threw it at him. John, holding

his new football in his hands, walked on and did not look back.

Several days later. As John walked. Past the old bench, he saw something lying under it. He

looked closer and saw it was the home made ball, John was full of sadness when he saw the ball.

As his sadness turned to anger, he picked up his new football and kicked it into the air. Then he

walked to the bench, sat down and waited.

（1）When John and Jack were. Playing with their home- made ball, they felt______.

A. sad B. glad C. unfair D. angry

（2）What present did John get from his uncle?

A. A bill. B. A football. C. A home-made football. D. A new pair of shoes,

（3）Why didn't Jack play football with John and Steven?

A. Because he was ill.

B. Because he hated Steven,

C. Because he didn't wear sports shoes.

D. Because he wasn't invited by Steven.

（4）John sat on the bench and probably waited for______.

A. his mother B. Jack C. Steven D. his uncle

（5）What is the best title for the passage?

A. A birthday present B. A football match C. A home-made football D. A new football

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了John和Jack每天下午一起踢足球，足球是Jack自己制作的，

一天早上John的妈妈给John叔叔给他的

个真正的足球，那天下午

鞋是脏的。

（1）细节题。根据

100美元，John的妈妈给他买了一双新球鞋和一

Steven邀请John踢足球，Steven不想让Jack加入，因为Jack的

So Jack made a ball out of old socks covered with a piece of plastic, Every

可知Jack和John踢足球到time, the two friends didn't stop kicking and running until very late.

很晚，所以他们感到高兴，故选

（2）细节题。根据

B。

Your uncle sent you a birthday present, she smiled. John's eyes grew big

John100美元，故选A。when he saw the $100 bill.可知叔叔给了

（3）细节题。根据Steven did not want Jack to join them only because Jack's sports shoes

Steven没有邀请Jack，故选D。were dirty.可知因为Jack的鞋子是脏的，所以

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