英语读写句型

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2024年3月11日发(作者：)

Read and simulate

7. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized

parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the

English sentences.

1. Choice Sentence

Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world’s famous

institutions of higher learning.

Simulated Reproduction

Newton is the most important natural philosopher and one of the greatest thinkers in the

history or Western thought.

Simulated Translation

鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一，同时也是世界杰出文学家之一。

Answer:Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China and one of the world’s outstanding

men of letters.

2. Choice Sentence

Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and

lecturers.

Simulated Reproduction

Most schools here are supported by the state, and the rest are funded by some

multinational corporations.

Simulated Translation

大部分研究生选择了文学作为其研究领域，其余的选择了语言

学。

Answer:Most graduate students chose literature as their fi eld of study, and the rest made

linguistics their choice.

3. Choice Sentence

Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests

and on the advice of their tutors.

Simulated Reproduction

Teachers choose which students to supervise on the basis of their own academic

specialties and on the advice of their department heads.

Simulated Translation

人们购买什么样的房子居住是根据各自的特殊需要和有关专家的建议。

Answer:People buy what kind of houses to live in on the basis of their special needs

and on the advice ofrelevant experts.

4. Choice Sentence

The Rhode s scholarship program enables students from the United States , Canada, and

many other nations tostudy at Oxford for a minimum of two years.

Simulated Reproduction

The funds granted by the central government enable students from the

countryside to pursue their studies for a minimum of three years.

Simulated Translation

这些虚拟教学设施能使来自亚洲和非洲的学生能在一个真实的情景中学习外语至少3个月。

Answer:These virtual teaching facilities enable overseas students from Asia and

Africa to learn a foreign language in a real-life situation for a minimum of three months.

5. Choice Sentence

Students should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a

particularscholarship before making an application, as most of the schemes are

restricted to certain nationalities and / orprograms.

Simulated Reproduction

Job hunters should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a particular

position before making an application, as all the posts are restricted to some special

fields of studies.

Simulated Translation

学生在做出决定前应该认真核查他们是否有资格加入这个俱乐部，因为他们每个人只有一次选择机会。

Answer:Students should check carefully that they are eligible to join this club before

making their decision, as each of them is restricted to only one choice

Read and simulate

7. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to their italicized

parts, and then translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the

English sentences.

1. Choice Sentence

He had just been promoted to director of marketing for a company that produces

tradeshow exhibits and wasn’t looking for a job.

Simulated Reproduction

He had just been promoted to Governor and wasn’t planning a visit to the elementary

school he graduated from.

Simulated Translation

那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。

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