选词填空(15选10)

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2024年3月5日发(作者：)

2014-12 第一套 选词填空

One principle of taxation, called the benefits principle, states that people should

pay taxes based on the benefits they receive from government services. This

principle tries to make public goods similar to (36) goods. It seems reasonable that

a person who often goes to the movies pays more in (37) for movie tickets than a

person who rarely goes. And (38) a person who gets great benefit from a public

good should pay more for it than a person who gets little benefit. The gasoline tax.

for instance, is sometimes (39) using the benefits principle. In some states, (40)

from the gasoline tax are used to build and maintain roads. Because those who buy

gasoline are the same people who use the roads, the gasoline tax might be viewed

as a (41) way to pay for this government service. The benefits principle can also be

used to argue that wealthy citizens should pay higher taxes than poorer ones, (42)

because the wealthy benefit more from public services. Consider, for example. the

benefits of police protection from (43). Citizens with much to protect get greater

benefit from police than those with less to protect. Therefore, according to the

benefits principle, the wealthy should (44) more than the poor to the cost of (45)

the police force. The same argument can be used for many other public services,

such as fire protection, national defense, and the court system.

2015-6 第一套 选词填空

The U.S. Department of Education is making effortsto ensure that all students have equal access to aquality education. Today it is __36___the launch ofthe Excellent Educators for All Initiative. Theinitiative will help states and school districts supportgreat educators for the students who need them most.

“All children are 37 to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or familyincome. It is 38 important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need tohelp students reach their full 39 ,” U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said.

“Despite theexcellent work and deep 40 of our nation's teachers and principals, students in high-poverty,high-minority schools are unfairly treated across our country. We have to do better. Localleaders and educators will 41 their own creative solutions, but we must work together to 42our focus on how to better recruit, support and 43 effective teachers and principals for allstudents, especially the kids who need them most.”

Today’s announcement is another important step forward in improving access to qualityeducation, a 44 of President Obama’s year of action. Later today,

Secretary Duncan will lead aroundtable discussion with principals and school teachers from across the country about the 45of working in high-need schools

and how to adapt promising practices for supporting greateducators in these schools.

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