高考句型翻译120句(keys)

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2024年2月14日发(作者：)

高考句型翻译120句（keys）

高考句型翻译120句（2015. 9）

一、强调句

1.正是这首歌让我回忆起我们共度的时光。(It…)

It was the song that reminded me of the time we had spent

together.

2.是你的努力而不是才智决定你的成功。（determine）

It is your effort(s) not your intelligence that determine your

success.

3.正是在20世纪60年代，袁隆平第一次想到了杂交水稻这个概念。( It)

It was in the 1960s that Yuan Longping came up with the idea

of hybrid rice for the first time.

4.直到将近一个月后我才收到那家公司的回复。(It is…that)

It was not until nearly a month later that I received that

company’s reply.

5.直到救出了第三个学生后，那个老师才意识到自己的女儿还被困在废墟中。(It)

It is not until he rescued the third student that he realized his

daughter was trapped in the ruin

二、倒装句

1.直到他被复旦大学录取后才告诉我这个消息。(not until三种句型)

He didn’t tell me the news until he was admitted to Fudan

University.

Not until he was admitted to Fudan University did he tell me

the news.

It was not until he was admitted to Fudan University that he

told me the news.

2.只有当我们完全理解生命的价值时我们才会珍惜幸福的每一刻并且帮助周围的人。（Only…）

Only when we fully / quite understand the value of life can

we cherish / treasure every moment of happiness and help the

people around.

3.学生只有通过一起学习和玩耍,才能学会具有团队精神( team

sprit)。( Only…)

Only by working and playing together can students learn to

have team spirit.

4.他是如此热衷于文学以至于他放弃了教学从事写作。（So,

keen）

So keen on literature was he that he gave up teaching and

took up writing.

5.从来没有一个国家能在这样短的时间内取得这样大的进步（Never…）

Never has any country made such great progress in such a

short time.

6.一个人不经历失败几乎体会不到成功的喜悦。( Hardly…)

Hardly can one feel the happiness of success without

experiencing failure.

7.我做梦也没有想到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖。( Little…)

Little did I dream of winning the first prize in the chemistry

contest this time.

8.他刚出院又染上了其他的病了。(Scarcely)

Scarcely had he left the hospital when he was infected with

another disease.

9.我们刚离开村子、天就下起雨来。(no sooner)

No sooner had we left the village than it began to rain.

10.我们不仅要告诉学生吸烟的危害，还要鼓励他们以健康的方式生活。(Not only… but also…)

Not only should we tell students about the harm of smoking,

but also we should encourage them to lead a healthy life. 三、It

is –ed that …

1.据报道，上海迪斯尼乐园的面积将是香港迪斯尼的四倍。(report)

It is reported that the area of the Disney Park in Shanghai will

be four times as big as that in Hong Kong.

2.饮食与健康密切相关，这一点已为人们所接受。（It…）

It is generally accepted that our diet is closely linked with our

health.

3.据说中国政府已采取了很多有效措施来保护环境免受污染。（protect…from..）

It is said that the Chinese government has taken many

effective measures to protect the environment from being

polluted / pollution.

4.据估计，上海20年后将在许多方面赶上象纽约、伦敦这样的国际大都市。(It)

It is estimated that Shanghai will catch up with such

international cities as New York and London in many aspects in

twenty years.

5.有人建议会议推迟到下个月举行。（It）

It is suggested that the conference (should) be put off until

next month.

四、It 作形式主语/宾语

1.那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）

It’s very hard for those who haven’t been to the small

village to describe its beauty .

2.在禁止吸烟的公共场所抽烟是不良行为。（manners）

It’s bad mann ers to smoke in public places where smoking

is not allowed.

3.你真是考虑得太周到了，为我们安排了一间装有空调的房间。(air-conditioner)

It is really considerate / thoughtful of you to have arranged

a room equipped with an air-conditioner for us.

4.年轻时多学点技能是明智的，以备不时之需。（in case）

It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of

need.

It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case of

unexpected needs.

It is sensible/ wise to learn more skills when young in case

(that) they are needed in the future.

5.这个周末可以去野餐，也可以去钓鱼，由你决定。(up to)

It is up to you to decide whether we will go to have a picnic

or go fishing the weekend.

6.要学好一门外语仅靠背单词是远远不够的。(far)

If you want to learn a foreign language well, it is far from

enough just to learn some new words by heart.

7.很荣幸我哥哥当上了世博会志愿者。(honor)

It was a great honor for my brother to be volunteer of the

World Expo.

8.简直难以相信，世界上竟有过目不忘的人。(It)

It is unbelievable that there should be people who will not

forget whatever they have seen.

9.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎样干。( matter)

It doesn’t matter what he says. What matters is how he

works.

10.艺术展览会能否准时向公众开放还是个问题。(remain)

It remains a question whether the Art Exhibition will be

opened to the public on time.

11.有的人一离开学校就忘记英语，这也是普遍现象。(It)

It is a common phenomenon that some people forget about

English immediately after leaving school.

12.我发现很难用言语来表达我的感情。(it, convey)

I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.

13.你认为与固执已见的人争吵值得吗？（worthwhile）

Do you think it (is) worthwhile to quarrel with those who stick

to their own opinions？

14.这场大雨使我们不可能按时完成这项任务。(make)

The heavy rain made it impossible for us to finish the task on

time.

15.他们每天饭后散步，已形成了规律。(rule)

They have made it a rule to go for a walk after dinner every

day.

16.显然，他总以为自己的学历和工作经历会给人深刻的印象，但实际并非如此。(it)

Obviously, he takes it for granted that his educational

background and work experience are impressive, but actually

they are not.

17.埋怨是没有用的，要面对现实。(no use)

It is no use complaining (about it), and you should face the

reality

18.不懂装懂是没有好处的。（It）

It's no good pretending to know what you don't know.

19.我从没有想到我的粗心大意会使自己付出如此巨大的代价。( occur)

It never occurred to me that my carelessness would cost me

so much.

20.上海的超市似乎正在沿用西方国家“越大越好”的模式。(It,

follow)

It seems that the supermarkets in Shanghai are following the

patter of “bigger is better” from the western countries.

21.如此凑巧的是我上周买的大衣颜色与我同事的一样。(happen)

It (so) happened that the color of the coat I bought last week

was the same as that of my colleague’s.

The color of the coat I bought last week happened to be the

same …

22.如果你愿意与我合住一间卧室，我将不胜感激。(appreciate)

I’ll appreciate it very much i f you agree / are willing to share

a bedroom with me.

23.如果你方便的话，请在周末带我参观一下博物馆。（show）

If it is convenient for you, please show me around the

museum at the weekend.

24.谈到数学，他是门外汉。( come)

When it comes to maths, he is completely at a loss.

25.中国对外开放已经二十多年了。(since)

It is / has been more than 20 years since China opened to the

outside world.

26.那位科学家认为还要好几年这个理论才能付诸于实践。(before)

The scientist believed that it would be years before the

theory was put into practice.

The scientist believes that it will be ye ars before the theory

is put into practice.

27.他过了很久才意识到应该充分利用这个机会。（before）

It was a long time before he realized that he should make full

use of this opportunity.

28.你该做些有意义的事了，不要再虚度年华。(It)

It is time for you to do something meaningful, and don’t

waste time / play around any more.

It is time that you did something meaning. 29.这是他第一次

用电子邮件和笔友交流。

This is the first time that he has communicated with his pen

pal by e-mail.

30.消防员用了两小时才把大火控制住。(take)

It took the firefighters / firemen two hours to put the fire

under control.

五、There be…

1.阅读时，你不必碰到生词就查词典。(There be…)

There is no need for you to look up every new word you

come across/run into meet with while (you are) reading/in

reading.

2.毫无疑问，只有勇敢面对挑战的人才有可能成功。(likely)

There is no doubt that/ No doubt, only those who face up to

challenges are likely to succeed/ to be successful/ to achieve

success

3.我不再设法劝说他，因为跟他争论毫无意义。（point）

I have given up trying to persuade him, because there is no

point (in) arguing with him.

4.随着医药科学和技术的发展，人类有可能在不久战胜癌症。（possibility）

With the development of medical science and technology,

there is a possibility that man can defeat cancer soon.

5.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong)

There was something wrong with my computer yesterday.

六、复合句

A: 定语从句

1. 贪得无厌者终将一无所获。(gain)

Those who are only too eager to get everything will gain

nothing in the end.

2. 任何有良知的中国人都希望中国将尽快地统一。(conscience,

reunite)

Anyone who has conscience hopes that China will reunite as

soon as possible.

3. 汤姆计算这道数学题的奇特方法给教授留下深刻的印象。(impress)

The unique way that Tom worked out the maths problem

impressed the professor deeply.

4. 他考试不及格的原因是他上课经常心不在焉。(reason)

The reason why he failed in the exam was that he was often

absent-minded.

5. 他英语糟糕的原因是因为他把注意力放在语法上而不是交际上。（focus）

The reason why he is poor in English is that he focuses on

grammar instead of communication.

6. 众所周知，英语是一种广泛使用的国际语言。(As…)

As is known to all, English is a widely used international

language.

7. 正如我在电子邮件中所提到的，如果在交流上遇到任何困难，可以立刻和我取得联系。(As, contact)

As I mentioned in the email, you can make contact with /

contact me immediately / at once if you meet with any difficulty

/ difficulties in communication.

8. 常言道，好的开始是成功的一半。(saying)

As the saying goes, well begun is half done.

9. 那些偏远山城都已通车，这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible, which)

Those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to

cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel

very proud/full of pride.

10. 异常的气候表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，这提醒我们要行

动起来，保护我们赖以生存的地球。

（which）

The abnormal / unusual climate shows/ indicates/ suggests

that our living environment is getting worse and worse/ is

becoming increasingly worse/ is increasingly worsening, which

warns / reminds us to take action to protect the earth we are

living on our earth.

B：状语从句

1.药品不应该放在孩子们容易拿得到的地方。( accessible)

Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.

2.哪儿有人类的苦难，哪儿就有红十字会的成员。( where)

Where there is human suffering, there are Red Cross

members.

3.我还没来得及提醒他要保守这个秘密他就匆匆挂了电话。(before)

He hung up the phone in a hurry before I could remind him

to keep the secret.

4.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）

He finished a difficult task on his own/independently soon/

shortly after he entered the company, so his colleagues looked

at him differently/ with new eyes/regarded him in a totally

different light.

5.一旦下定决心, 无论遇到什么困难也不要放弃。( once)

Once you have made up your mind, don’t give up whatever

difficulties you meet with.

6.尽管他遇到很多困难，但他从未放弃对知识的追求。（despite）

Despite the hardship he encountered, he never gave up

pursuing knowledge．

Despite the fact that he encountered a lot of hardship, he

never gave up pursuing knowledge.

7.尽管他已经是个大人了，但他的父母仍把他当作小孩。（as）

Adult as he already is, his parents still regard him as a child.

8.不管有多么忙，老师总是抽时间帮我复习物理。(spare )

However / No matter how busy he is, my teacher always

spares time to help me with my physics.

9.不管遇到什么困难，继续努力，直到实现你的梦想。(whatever)

Whatever difficulties you may meet with, keep working (hard)

until you realize your dream.

10.不管他是在国外还是在国内，他们总是作为中国人而感到骄傲。（proud）

No matter whether they are abroad or at home, they are

always proud of being Chinese．

11.这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that)

These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are

preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed.

12.她当时很匆忙，结果把我的箱子当作她的了。（hat）

She was in such a hurry at that time that she mistook my case

for hers.

13.各个地区采取了措施，使未能回家的人一起过了个快乐年。(so that)

Measures were taken in different areas so that those who had

failed to go back home celebrated the New Year with delight. 14.昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息，他兴奋得彻夜未眠。（too…to…）

Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he

was too excited to fall asleep last night.

15.尽管训练要求高、挑战大，但我们相信只要坚持练习，终将梦想成真。（as long as）

Although the training is demanding and challenging, we

believe that as long as we keep practicing/ practising, our dream

will eventually come true．

16.就我所知，在那座小城市里购物很方便。(as far as)

As far as I know, it is convenient to do shopping in that small

city.

17.除非我们能得到更多的资金，我们将不得不关闭这家商店。(finance)

We will have to close this shop unless we can get more

finance.

18.每当灾难发生时，总有热心的人们向受难者伸出援助之手。(every time)

Every time disasters happen, warm-hearted people will lend

helpful hands to the victims (those suffering from the disaster).

19.如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话，我将不胜感激。(the

moment)

I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give

me a reply the moment you receive the

message .

20.他第一次乘飞机时紧张地说不出话来。(the first time)

The first time he took the plane, he was too nervous to speak.

C: 名词性从句

1.许多专家提议应该对上海的高楼数量进行限制。(propose)

Many experts propose that the number of high buildings in

Shanghai should be limited.

2.百分之九十的学生考上了大学的消息终于传来了。(word,

admit)

Word came at last that 90 percent of the students had been

admitted into universities.

3.我们都知道掌握知识很重要，但更重要的是要学会学习。（matter）

As we know, it is very important to master knowledge, but

what matters more is to learn how to learn. 4.在有些情况下，重要的不是结果，二是你是否享受了这个过程。(matter)

In some cases, what matters is not the result but whether you

have enjoyed the process.

5.使我感动的是她把大部分零花钱捐献给了灾区。(donate)

What moved me was that she donated most of her pocket

money to the disaster-hit area.

6.驾车者必须牢记酒后驾车十分危险。(bear)

The drivers should bear in mind that driving after drinking is

very dangerous.

7.这个计划听起来很好,但是能否成功,要等以后才知道。(remain)

This proposal sounds good, but whether it will succeed

remains to be seen.

8.一个人的成功与否取决于他有多勤奋而不是他有多聪明。（depend on）

Whether a person will succeed or not mainly depends on

how hard he works rather than how clever he is.

9.不守诺言的人早晚是要付出代价的。(whoever, pay)

Whoever doesn’t keep his word/promise will pay the price

sooner or later.

10.一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么？(keep up with)

What do you think a scientist must do if he wants to keep up

with the new development in his own

field？

七、比较级

1.他从来没有意识到,题目越容易就应该越仔细. (occur)

It has never occurred to him that the easier the

problems/exercises are, the more careful he should be.

2.我坚持每天朗读，我知道练习得越多，进步就越大。

I keep reading aloud every day, for I know the more I practise,

the greater progress I will make.

3.显而易见，你掌握的英语词汇量越大，表达就越清楚。

It is obvious that the larger English vocabulary you have, the

more clearly you can express yourself.

4.与其浪费时间打游戏，不如多看些书。(better)

It’s better to read more books than to waste time playing

video games.

5.最好多化点时间读各种类型的书而不是把时间浪费在跳舞上。(better)

It’s better to spend more time reading different kinds of

books than to waste time d ancing.

八、被动语态

1.宣布和平后，到处可以看到欢笑的脸。( declare)

Smiling faces could be seen everywhere when peace was

declared.

2.在外语学习过程中，应特别重视阅读速度的提高。(improve)

While learning English students should pay special attention

to how to improve the efficiency of/in reading

In the process of learning a foreign language, special

attention should be paid to improving the efficiency of reading.

3.必须教育学生关心他人和周围的世界。(educate,concern)

The students must be educated to be concerned about

others and the world around them.

4.应该鼓励学生多参加户外运动，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们的成长造成许多负面的影响。（lack）

Students should be encouraged to take part in more outdoor

activities, because lack of physical exercise may / can / is likely to

/ will probably have a negative influence on their growth.

5.为缓解交通阻塞已采取了不少措施，然而这个问题并非马上解决。（relieve）

Measures have been taken to relieve the city of its traffic jam,

but the problem is not likely to be solved in

a short time．

九、祈使句

1.你离开教室时请确认一下门窗是否关好。（make sure）

Please make sure that the doors and the windows are closed

when you leave the classroom.

2.为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。(Do)

Do obey / observe / keep / follow traffic rules for the

happiness of your family.

3.多吃点水果,那么你就不用担心缺少维生素.(lack)

Eat more fruit, and (then) you needn't be worried about

lacking vitamins.

Eat more fruit, and then you needn't worry about lacking

vitamins. 4.务必要遵守交通法规，不然你会后悔不已。(or)

Be sure to follow the traffic rules, or you will be very regretful

5.千万不要卷入那件事情中去，否则你将自食其果。(involve)

Don’t involve yourself in that matter, or you will ask for

trouble.

十、非谓语

1.导演得知自己的影片获奖, 感到无比自豪。(award)

Learning that he was awarded /won an award for his film, the

director felt very proud of himself/was full of pride.

2.与过去相比，现在学校更加重视( lay emphases)对学生能力的培养,不是仅仅关心考试成绩。(more

than)

Compared with the past, schools are laying more emphases

on training students’ abilities tha n being concerned about the

success of exams.

3.面对这样复杂的问题，他一筹莫展。(loss)

Faced with / Facing such a complicated problem, he was at a

loss how to solve it/ what to do.

4.劳累一天后洗个澡可以解乏。(recover)

Having a bath after working hard for a whole day, you can

recover from tiredness.

Having a bath after working hard for a whole day can help

you recover from tiredness.

5.勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。(infect)

Washing hands often / frequently /regularly is one of the

effective ways to avoid being infected by disease(s).

6.今天我们开会的目的是要讨论如何来解决问题，而不是谁造成了这个问题，所以请不要再浪费时间

争论该责备谁了。(blame)

The purpose of our meeting today is to discuss how to solve

the problem, not who (has) caused it, so please don’t waste

time arguing about who is to blame (any longer).

7.许多人进行体育运动不仅是为了保持健康,也是为了缓解压力。(not only)

Many people take physical exercise not only to keep healthy,

but also to relieve pressure/stress.

8.从观众的掌声判断,他的告别演出非常成功。（judge）

Judging from the loud applauding from the audience, his

farewell performance is very successful.

9.老实说，尽管阴雨绵绵，所有参加艺术节的同学无不为周到的安排、精彩的表演所深深打动。

（impress）

To be honest, in spite of/ despite continuous rain, all the

students who attended the art festival were deeply impressed by

the thoughtful/ considerate/ careful arrangement and wonderful

performance.

To be honest, in spite of/ despite raining continuously, all the

students who attended the art festival were deeply impressed by

the thoughtful/ considerate/ careful arrangement and wonderful

performance.

To be honest, even if it was raining continuously, all the

students who attended the art festival were deeply impressed by

the thoughtful/ considerate/ careful arrangement and wonderful

performance.

10.一般而言，男生对数学敏感，而女生更擅长语言学习。(while)

Generally speaking, boy students are sensitive to

Mathematics, while girl students are good at language study.

本文标签： 学生应该可能上海措施