形容词变副词

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2024年1月7日发(作者：)

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形容词变副词

一、形容词变为副词的方法

1.一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。

例如：quick—quickly, slow—slowly, loud—loudly,

sudden—suddenly 等。

2. 一些以"辅音字母+y〞结尾的形容词，且读音为/i/,要把y改为i再加-ly。例如：happy—happily, angry—angrily,

lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily, noisy—noisily 等。但如果是读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如：dry-dryly, sly-slyly, shy-shyly

3. 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y。例如：possible—possibly,terrible—terribly,simple-simply,gentle-gently,等。 ble, tle, ple

4. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly，而不是只加-y。除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y。例如：usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully, full—fully等。

5. 绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite—politely, wide—widely, unfortunate—unfortunately等。但少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true—truly，whole—wholly, due-duly(及时)等。

6.以ic结尾的加ally

Energetic-energetically Automatic-automatically

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Scientific-scientifically Economic-economically

Basic-basically Public-publicly(例外)

注意：1.不是所有的以-ly结尾的词都是副词。

有一个规律：1〕形容词+ly=副词 kindly, beautifully

2〕名词+ly-=形容词：brotherly, fatherly, lovely,

friendly，daily，silly,lively,lonely,likely一般地说，friendly到目前为止公认的是只作形容词。我们说：He behaved in a friendly

way. 而不说:He behaved friendly.

2.一定要注意，不是随便给出一个词你就可以直接转换成形容词的

例如动词act 名词就是action 人物是actor 形容词是active 副词是actively

副词的作用

副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或整个句子。例： is a beautiful girl.(形容词beautiful修饰名词〕

girl is beautiful.〔形容词beautiful作表语〕

girl laughed happily.〔副词happily修饰动词laughed)

girl is very beautiful.(副词very修饰形容词beautiful)

girl runs very slowly.(副词very修饰其他副词 slowly〕singly,she won the first place.〔副词surprisingly修饰整个句子).

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习题

1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites

________(happy). Let’s join them.

2. Why do you think you did so ___________(bad)in your test"

3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the

dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.

4. Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions

_________(correct). (09)

5. The puter is ______(wide)used in our daily life. We can do

many things with it. (08)

6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more

____________(fortable). (09)

7. Mary passed her e*amination because she studied very

________(hard). (08)

8. "Why didn’t you tell me earlier"〞 The boss shouted

_______(hungry). (08)

9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in

schools some day. (2010)

10. Miss *u smiled and said to me ________(soft), "Never mind,

my boy!〞 (2010)

14. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part

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of the city. (2010)

15. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything

______(different). (2010)

16. The children clapped their hands _________(e*cited) as

soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. (09)

18. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the

hospital ____(quick). (09)

19. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) (2010宿迁)

20. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot

to do this afternoon. (09)

21. His father was looking _________ (angry) at him because he

had made a serious mistake.

22. Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up

his grandpa. (08)

23. How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s

question! (08宿迁)

24. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire

____________(successful). (08)

25. As we all know, English is ______(wide) used in our daily life

quick— true— angry-

nice- wise- polite-

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happy— full- close-

energetic- careful- glad-

possible— Automatic-

real- busy- careful-

hopeful- Economic- quick- quiet-

helpful- Scientific-

dry- careless- automatic-

confident- merry- fortable-

slow- luck- real-

noisy-friendly- shy-

sly-Energetic- easy-

quiet --- __ beautiful --- __________ fast --- ___

hopeful --- busy --- _____________ hard--__

terrible --- ______________ correct --- _____________

lucky --- __ cheerful --- __ good

-- slow-

一〕段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some

people suggest that ____.

2. 关于……人们的观点各不一样，一些人认为〔说〕……，在他们看来，……

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People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.

Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

3. 俗话说〔常言道〕……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。There is an old

saying______. It"s the e*perience of our forefathers，however，it

is correct in many cases even today.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外〔而且〕……。Nowadays，it is mon to ______. Many people like

______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an e*ception，it has

both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is being

more and more serious.

7. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发剧烈的辩论。

______ has bee a hot topic among people，especially among the

young and heated debates are right on their way.

8. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_____

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has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day

has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious

problems as well.

9. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢.According

to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar

graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why"

10. there be no doubt that…../no one can deny that…

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本文标签： 形容词副词修饰引发结尾