2023备战中考英语句子还原题练习(有解析)Ⅱ

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2023年12月12日发(作者：)

2023备战中考英语句子还原题练习Ⅱ

一、句子还原。

People often ask me for backpacking tips in a foreign land. But backpacking, to be honest, is more

about being independent and exploring.

The first challenge is usually the language barrier (障碍). 1 What you need to do is simply

learn some words that are necessary to help you with the use of public transport or ask for information.

2 The development of cheap airlines means a trip to Southeast Asia or even Europe could cost

no more than flights in your own country. 3 Try staying in hostels or shared houses, which

provides good opportunities to meet others and also allows you to know culture and local food.

A common mistake many backpackers make today is blindly copying the travel lines in the so-called

“tour Bibles”. However, true backpackers should dig up much more while exploring. 4

But the unexpected always happens. You might run into some surprises. 5 Over the years, I

have grown into an experienced backpacker. But the journey ahead is still fall of attractions and fun for

me. I hope you will enjoy it as well.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. You should always be prepared.

B. If you don’t have enough money, don’t worry.

C. Backpacking is all about interests and hobbies.

D. Be wise while making decisions about your money.

E. But one doesn’t need to be a language expert to get around.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

【参考答案及解析】

[语篇导读]

本文介绍了在异国他乡背包旅行的提示，一是在异国他乡背包旅行的第一个挑战通常是语言障碍，你需要做的只是学习一些必要的单词；二是在做关于你的钱的决定时要明智；三是背着背包旅行都是关于兴趣和爱好的，真正的背包客应该在探索的同时挖掘更多；四是意想不到的事情总是会发生，你应该时刻做好准备。

[参考答案]

1. E 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A

[参考答案及解析]

1. E

根据上文The first challenge is usually the language barrier.

(第一个挑战通常是语言障碍。)

和下文What you need to do is simply learn some words that are necessary to help you with the use of public

transport or ask for information.

(你需要做的只是学习一些必要的单词，帮助你使用公共交通工具或询问信息。) 分别提及了the language barrier和learn some words that are necessary；

E. But one doesn’t need to be a language expert to get around.

说的是“但是一个人并不需要成为一个语言专家才能旅游。”故选 E

tip

n. 尖/顶端; 小费; 提示，忠告; 小窍门；预测; 垃圾场; 脏乱地

v. （使）倾斜; 倾倒; 轻触; 扔掉; 给小费; 预言…会成功

backpacking

n. 背包旅行；背着背包旅行

backpacking tips

背包旅行的秘诀

ask me for backpacking tips

问我背包旅行的秘诀

in a foreign land

在异国他乡

ask me for backpacking tips in a foreign land

问我在异国他乡背包旅行的秘诀

the first challenge

第一个挑战

the language barrier

语言障碍

what you need to do

你需要做的

what you need to do is simply

你需要做的只是

learn some words

学习一些单词

learn some words that are necessary

学习一些必要的单词

transport

n. 交通工具；运输工具；交通运输系统；公共交通网；运货车

public transport

公共交通工具

the use of public transport

使用公共交通工具

help you with the use of public transport

帮助你使用公共交通工具

ask for information

打听消息；获取信息

help you with the use of public transport or ask for information

帮助你使用公共交通工具或获取信息

a language expert

一个语言专家

get around

到处走动；逃避；说服；传开来；旅游

Cycling is a cheap way to get around. 骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。

2. D

根据下文The development of cheap airlines means a trip to Southeast Asia or even Europe could

cost no more than flights in your own country.

(廉价航空公司的发展意味着去东南亚甚至欧洲旅行可能花费不超过你自己国家的航班。) 和Try staying in hostels or shared houses (试着住在旅社或者合租的房子里) 分别提及了在交通、住宿方面如何聪明地花钱；

D. Be wise while making decisions about

your money.

说的是“在做关于你的钱的决定时要明智。” 显然，Be wise while making decisions about

your money.

是第3段的主题句。故选 D

make decisions

做决定 make decisions about your money

做关于你的钱的决定

a trip to Southeast Asia or even Europe

去东南亚甚至欧洲旅行

cost no more than flights in your own country

花费不超过你自己国家的航班

hostel

[ˈhɑːst(ə)l]

n. 旅社，招待所；临时收容所

shared houses

合租的房子

3. B

根据下文Try staying in hostels or shared houses (试着住在旅社或者合租的房子里) 说的住宿方面省钱的办法；B. If you don’t have enough money, don’t worry.

说的是“如果你没有足够的钱，别担心。”显然，Try staying in hostels or shared houses是对If you don’t have enough money, don’t worry.

想的办法（出的主意），故选 B

hostel

[ˈhɑːst(ə)l]

n. 旅社，招待所；临时收容所

shared houses

合租的房子

4. C

根据上文A common mistake many backpackers make today is blindly copying the travel lines in

the so-called “tour Bibles”. However, true backpackers should dig up much more while exploring. (今天许多背包客常犯的错误是盲目复制所谓的“旅游参考书”里的旅行路线。然而，真正的背包客应该在探索的同时挖掘更多。)

C. Backpacking is all about interests and hobbies.

(背着背包旅行都是关于兴趣和爱好的。) 分析可知，Backpacking is all about interests and hobbies.

是 true backpackers should dig up

much more while exploring的原因，故选 C

a common mistake

常见的错误

backpacker

n. 背包客; 背着背包旅行的人

many backpackers

许多背包客

a common mistake many backpackers make

许多背包客常犯的错误

a common mistake many backpackers make today

今天许多背包客常犯的错误

blindly

adv. 摸黑地; 在黑暗中; 不加思考地; 盲目地

travel lines

旅行线路

blindly copy the travel lines

盲目复制旅行路线

so-called

adj. (表示不认同)所谓的；(引出约定俗成的称谓)人称……的，号称……的

tour Bibles

旅游参考书

the so-called “tour Bibles”

所谓的“旅游参考书”

in the so-called “tour Bibles”

在所谓的“旅游参考书”里

the travel lines in the so-called “tour Bibles”

在所谓的“旅游参考书”里的旅游路线

blindly copy the travel lines

盲目复制所谓的“旅游参考书”里的旅行路线

true backpackers

真正的背包客

dig up

挖出; 掘起; 掘地; 挖洞; 发现，查明（信息或事实）

backpacking

n. 背包旅行；背着背包旅行

about interests and hobbies

关于兴趣和爱好

while

当……时候；趁着……

while exploring

当探索的时候

5. A

根据上文But the unexpected always happens. You might run into some surprises.

(可是意想不到的事情总是会发生。你可能会遇到一些意想不到的事。)

和A. You should always be prepared.

(你应该时刻做好准备。) 是因果关系，故选 A

the unexpected

n. 意外的事; 出乎意料的事情;

意想不到的事情

run into

遇到（问题、困难等）; 陷入（困境）; 偶遇; 碰到; （车辆）意外撞上; （费用或数量）高达，达到

surprise

n. 惊讶，惊奇; 意外; 意想不到(或突然)的事，令人惊奇的事(或消息等); 出人意表的做事方式，出奇制胜的策略; 意想不到的礼物（复数surprises） v. （使）吃惊，（使）诧异，（使）感到意外

be prepared

时刻准备着; 有备而来; 充分准备（策划，筹备）; 准备好了

二、句子还原。

My mother is cool — much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person

who I am today. To thank her, I’d like to share some of the things she taught me.

1. 6

No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are

never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I’m sure this has made me a more relaxed person.

2. 7

My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by

expressing yourself truthfully.

3. 8

As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and

discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today. I am a

very fun person to be with.

4. 9

My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. Not for her good, but for mine. I

made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely

independent.

5. 10

Growing up, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let

me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.

For all that you’ve done and everything that you are — thank you, mom!

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A. Imagination has no end.

B. Independence is important.

C. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.

D. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.

E. Self-expression leads to self-achievement.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

【参考答案及解析】

[语篇导读]

本文主要分享作者妈妈教给她的人生哲理。

[参考答案]

6. D 7. E 8. A 9. B 10. C

[参考答案及解析]

6. D

下文No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them.

It has taught me

things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad.

(不管事情变得多么艰难，我妈妈总是拿他们开玩笑，教会我事情从不会像世界末日那样糟糕。) 讲述妈妈不管事情变得多么艰难总能开玩笑对待它们，教会我做个充满希望的人；D. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.

是妈妈教“我”的东西——“充满希望是扭转局面的关键”。前后表述一致。故选D

make me the person who I am today

让我成为今天的我 the things she taught me

她教我的东西

share some of the things she taught me

分享她教我的一些东西

no matter

不管；不论 no matter how hard things got

不管事情变得多么艰难

joke

n. 笑话;玩笑；恶作剧;荒唐的人（或事物）；笑话;荒唐（或可笑）的情形;笑柄；笑料

vi. 说笑话；开玩笑 vt.（开玩笑地）说;开…的玩笑；取笑；戏弄

joke

about

拿……开玩笑；不严肃地对待

7. E

下文My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to

make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own

business by expressing yourself truthfully.

(我妈妈自己做了她想穿的衣服。不久，人们让她做衣服，并且变成了全职工作。这向我展示了你能如何通过如实地表达自己来建立自己的事业。) 讲述妈妈自己做了她想穿的衣服，并且做衣服变成了全职工作；E. Self-expression leads to self-achievement.

是妈妈教“我”的东西——“自我表达会带来自我成就”。前后表述一致。

故选E

make her own clothes

做她自己的衣服

make her own clothes she felt like wearing

做她自己想穿的衣服

soon enough

很快; 不久

a full-time business

一份全职工作

truthfully adv. 如实地；坦率地；诚实地

express yourself truthfully

如实地表达自己

by expressing yourself truthfully

通过如实地表达自己

self-expression

n. （以绘画、诗歌等方式对自己的性格、情感等的）自我表现，自我表达

self-achievement

（自我）成就感；自我实现

8. A

下文As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and

discouraged TV.

(

作为一个富于创造力的人，我妈妈总是鼓励我们做一些富有想象力的事情来娱乐并劝阻看电视。) 讲述妈妈是一个富于创造力的人，总是鼓励我们做富有想象力的事情来娱乐；

A. Imagination has no

end.

是妈妈教“我”的东西——“想象力永无止境”。前后表述一致。故选A

creative

adj. (尤指艺术作品)创作的; 创造性的; 有创造力的; 表现创造力的;

n. 创意; 富于创造力的人; 搞创作的人; 创作素材

as a creative

作为一个富于创造力的人

do imaginative things

做一些富有想象力的事情

enjoyment

n. 愉快; 快乐; 乐趣; 乐事; 令人愉快的事; 享有; 享受

do imaginative things for enjoyment

做一些富有想象力的事情来娱乐

encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment

鼓励我们做一些富有想象力的事情来娱乐

discourage TV劝阻看电视

9. B

下文My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.

(我妈妈一直在督促我变得独立。) 和I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up

to be completely independent.

（我自己做了决定，她没有试图管理我。正因为如此，我长大后变得完全独立了。）讲述妈妈促使我走向独立；B. Independence is important.

是妈妈教“我”的东西——“独立性很重要”。

前后表述一致。故选 B

push me towards becoming independent

督促我变得独立

make one’s own decisions

自己做决定

because of this

正因为如此

completely independent

完全独立的

be completely independent

变得完全独立

10. C

下文Growing up, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes.

Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom

always let me work things out myself.

(在成长过程中，我犯过不少错误。我妈妈总是让我自己解决问题，而不是说“我早就提醒过你会出事”。) 讲述妈妈在我犯错误时总是让我自己解决，而不是说“我早就提醒过你会出事”；C. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.

是妈妈教“我”的东西——“只要你从错误中吸取教训，犯错也没关系”。

前后表述相呼应。故选 C

Mistakes are OK.

犯错也没关系。

as long as

只要

as long as you learn from mistakes

只要你从错误中吸取教训

fair

adj.

合理的；恰当的；公正的；(数量、大小)相当大的；(按法律、规定)平等待人的

share

n. 一份；份额；一部分;股份；股票 comp. 股份的；股票的

vt. 分享；共用；共同具有；和…有共同之处；共同具有…；和…有共同之处；赞同；同意；和…观点相同；与…分享；与…共享；向…诉说；与…分享;

vi. 诉说；分享;共用；分享

fair share of

合理的数量，恰当的数量

That lady had her fair share of success in the past.

那个女士过去已经取得了应有的成功。

The boy has more than his fair share of problems.

那个男孩问题过多。

As a senior developer, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes.

作为初级开发者，我犯过许多错误。

Women must receive their fair share of training for good-paying jobs.

妇女必须获得找到高收入工作需要的应有的培训。

I told you so

我早就提醒过你会出事 / 我怎么跟你说的

work out

算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划）；锻炼

pick up the pieces

收拾残局

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