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Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built
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翻译为中文:
“Big Ben取名自本杰明·霍尔爵士,他在新国会大厦建造期间负责制作这座钟。” -
时态分析与语法正确性:
这句话使用的是过去进行时态。整个句子在语法上是正确的。 -
句子结构分析:
- 主语:Big Ben
- 谓语:takes
- 宾语:its name
- 从句:from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built
- 介词短语:from Sir Benjamin Hall
- 定语从句:who was responsible for the making of the clock
- 主语:who (指代Sir Benjamin Hall)
- 谓语:was
- 补语:responsible
- 介词短语:for the making of the clock
- 宾语:the making of the clock
- 定语:of the clock
- 宾语:the making of the clock
- 时间状语从句:when the new Houses of Parliament were being built
- 连词:when
- 主语:the new Houses of Parliament
- 谓语:were being built
- 助动词:were
- 现在分词作为被动语态:being built
"being built"是这个句子的关键部分。这里使用了被动语态的现在分词形式(being + 过去分词),表示在过去某个时间点,新国会大厦正在被建造。
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相似英文例句:
- The bridge was named after Samuel Beckett, who was influential in its design while the city was undergoing changes.
- The library got its name from Thomas Jefferson, who was instrumental in its establishment when the university was being expanded.
“were being built” 是过去进行时的被动语态。
- “were” 是过去进行时的助动词。
- “being” 是现在分词,用于构成被动语态。
- “built” 是动词build的过去分词,用于形成被动语态。
这个结构表示在过去某个时间点,一个动作(在这个例子中是建造)正在进行中,并且是被动的,也就是说主体是被动接受动作的对象。在这个句子中,“the new Houses of Parliament” 是被建造的对象。
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