Turn的相关短语

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2024年7月19日发(作者：)

turn 的相关用法：

turn in—give sth. to the person who is in charge; give a piece of work one has

done to a teacher, employer, etc. 上交

e.g.

Everybody turn the report in before Friday.

Have all the students turned in their homework assignment

相关词组及用法：

turn in—1To hand in; give over:交还；上交：e.g. turned in the final exam.上交

期末考试试卷

2To inform on or deliver:检举,陈述：e.g. The criminal turned herself in.罪犯

自首了

3To produce:完成：e.g. turns in a consistent performance every day.每天的表

现都很一致

4Informal 非正式用语To go to bed:上床睡觉：

e.g. I turned in early last night.我昨晚很早就上床睡觉了

turn away—1To send away; dismiss:把…打发走；解雇：

e.g. turned away the salesperson.解雇了推销员

2To repel:驱逐：e.g. The poor location of the condominium turned away many

prospective buyers. 公寓房偏僻的位置赶跑了许多很有希望的买主

3To avert; deflect:挡开；使转向：e.g. turned away all criticism.挡开了所有的

批评

turn back—1To reverse one's direction of motion: 折回,往回走掉转某人的运动方

向：

e.g. stopped on the road and had to turn back.在公路上停了下来,只好往回走

2To drive back and away:使折回,赶回去：

e.g. turned back the uninvited comers.把不速之客赶了回去

3To halt the advance of:使停止前进,挡住：

e.g. managed to turn back the advancing army.设法挡住了向前推进的军队

4To fold down:翻起,折转：

e.g. Turn back the corner of the page to save your place in the book.

在书角上折一下来作读到哪里的记号

turn down—1To diminish the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of: 降低,减弱调

低速度、音量、强度或流量：e.g. Turn down the radio, please.请把收音

机的音量调低

2To reject or refuse, as a person, advice, or a suggestion: 拒绝拒绝某人、建

议或忠告：

e.g. We politely turned down the invitation.我们有礼貌地拒绝了邀请

3To fold or be capable of folding down: 翻下折转或能够被翻下：

e.g. turn a collar down; a collar that turns down.翻下衣领；能翻下的衣领

turn off—1To stop the operation, activity, or flow of; shut off: 关闭,停止终

止运转、行为或流动；关掉：e.g. turned off the television.关掉电视

2Slang 俚语To affect with dislike, displeasure, or revulsion: 讨厌,厌恶使不

喜欢,讨厌或厌恶：e.g. That song really turns me off.我一点也不喜欢

那首歌

3To affect with boredom:使厌烦：

e.g. The play turned the audience off.这出戏让观众很倒味

4To lose or cause to lose interest; withdraw:失去或使失去兴趣；撤回：

e.g. turning off to materialism.沦为实利主义

5To cease paying attention to:不注意：

e.g. Unable to leave my seat, I turned off the boring speaker and thought about

vacation.

不能离开我的座位,我对那个令人厌烦的讲演者置之不理,开始考虑假期

6To divert; deflect.分散；转移

7Chiefly British 多用于英国To dismiss an employee.解雇员工

turn on—1To cause to begin the operation, activity, or flow of:

打开,开启使开始运作、活动或流动：e.g. Turn on the light bulb.打开电灯

2To begin to display, employ, or exude:开始展示,显露出,流露出：

e.g. turn on the charm.显露出魅力

3Slang 俚语To take or cause to take a mind-altering drug, especially for the

first time.开始或使开始吸毒,尤指第一次

4To be or cause to become interested, pleasurably excited, or stimulated. Often

used with to: 使兴奋,使刺激产生或使产生兴趣、兴奋或刺激;通常与 to连

用：

e.g. My uncle turned me on to jazz. She turned on to surfing this summer.

我叔叔使我对爵士乐发生了兴趣;这个夏季她对滑水发生了兴趣

5To excite or become excited sexually.使激发性欲

turn out—1To shut off:关上,关掉：e.g. turned out the lights.关掉了灯

2To arrive or assemble, as for a public event or entertainment:

聚集,召集聚集或召集,如参加公众活动或娱乐：

e.g. A large group of protesters have turned out.一大群抗议者聚集到了一起

3To produce, as by a manufacturing process; make: 生产产出,如通过制作过程；

制造：

e.g. an assembly line turning out cars.生产小汽车的流水线

4To be found to be, as after experience or trial: 证实发觉是,如经历或试验之

后：

e.g. The rookie turned out to be the best hitter on the team.新手证明是队

里最出色的击球员

5To end up; result:结果；结果：e.g. The cake turned out beautifully.蛋糕最后

做出来很漂亮

6To equip; outfit:装备；配置：e.g. troops that were turned out beautifully.

装备精良的队伍

7Informal 非正式用语To get out of bed.起床

8To evict; expel:赶出；使搬走：e.g. The tenants were turned out.房客都被赶走

了

turn over—1To bring the bottom to the top or vice versa; invert. 翻转,翻过来

把底翻到上面或相反面；翻转

e.g. To shift the position of, as by rolling from one side to the other.

翻滚改变位置,似乎通过从一边到另一边滚动

2To shift one's position by rolling from one side to the other. 翻身从一边滚

向另一边改变位置

3To rotate; cycle:旋转；转动：

e.g. The engine turned over but wouldn't start.发动机转了一圈,但是没有起动

4To think about; consider:考虑；思考：

e.g. She turned over the problem in her mind.她仔细考虑了这个问题

5To transfer to another; surrender:移交；交出：

e.g. turned over the illegal funds.交出了非法资金

6To do business to the extent or amount of:营业额达：

e.g. turn over a million dollars a year.一年的营业额是一百万美元

7To seem to lurch or heave convulsively: 翻动似乎在痉挛性地抽动：

e.g. My stomach turned over.我的胃在翻动

turn to—1To begin work:开始工作：

e.g. If you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a

day.

如果你停止闲逛,马上开始工作,清洁工作一天就能做完

2 向…求助；求得安慰

turn up—1To increase the speed, volume, intensity, or flow of: 开大,调高增加

速度、音量,强度或流量：e.g. turn up the public-address system.调高

播音系统的音量

2To find:发现,找到：

e.g. She turned up the missing papers under her blotter.她在记事本下找到了

丢失的文件

3To be found:找到：e.g. The papers will turn up sooner or later.文件迟早会找

到的

4To make an appearance; arrive:出现；到达：

e.g. Several old friends turned up at the reunion.好几个老朋友出现在聚会上

5To fold or be capable of folding up: 折叠折叠或能够被折叠：

e.g. turning up his cuffs; cuffs that will turn up.卷起自己的袖口；卷起来

的袖口

6To happen unexpectedly:意外地发生：

e.g. Something turned up and I was unable to go.发生了一点意外,我不能离开

7To be evident:变得明显：

e.g. Her name constantly turns up in art circles.她的名字经常出现在艺术圈

里

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