小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】 (5)

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2024年7月13日发(作者：)

小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the

countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them

yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers

too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my

grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of

apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my

grandparents' home again today!

（1）Linda's grandparents live with her.

（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday

（3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.

（4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents.

（5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们

一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。

（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为

错误。

（2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。

（3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。

（4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈

帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。

（5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母

的家。故答案为错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正

误。

2．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。A

A bus comes to the bus stop．An old man gets on it．There's no seat for him．"The boy will

give his seat to you．"the bus driver says to the old man．But the boy in the seat doesn't stand

up．The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(声音)，

"The boy will be happy to give you his seat．"This time the boy hears it．His face turns red．He

gets up at once．The old man sits down and says to the boy,"Thank you,my boy．"

（1）The bus driver wants to find a seat for the old man．

（2）The boy's face turns red because he is afraid of the bus driver．

（3）The boy gives his seat to the old man at last(最后)．

（4）The old man is very angry with the boy．

（5）We should help others in public places．

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述公交车上男孩不肯让座给老人，后经司机机敏劝解而让座的

故事。

（1）根据"The boy will give his seat to you．"the bus driver says to the old man可知，司机善

良想要为老人找座位。故选正确。

（2）根据The bus driver looks at the boy,then he says to the old man again in a high voice(声

音)，"The boy will be happy to give you his seat．"This time the boy hears it．His face turns red

可知，男孩是在听司机劝说后才让座给老人，而不是害怕司机。故选错误。

（3）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,"Thank you,my boy．"可知，男孩最终让

座给老人。故选正确。

（4）根据The old man sits down and says to the boy,"Thank you,my boy．"可知，男孩给老人

让座，老人表达感谢心情是开心的。故选错误。

（5）根据整篇阅读内容的理解可知，我们应当在公共场合互相帮助。故选正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句进行正确

的判断。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children

worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her

much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during

their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her.

She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman

got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there

was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the

corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.

（1）One of the old woman's children worked in ________.

A. Moscow B. Paris C. London D. New York

（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.

A. she wasn't rich enough B. she hoped to save money for her children

C. she had four children D. her children hated her

本文标签： 理解阅读老人答案让座