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2024年7月9日发(作者:)

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V3.2

TableofContents目录内容

TableofContents目录内容

简介

快速入门

做更多...

什么是工作室一号+?

请参阅.

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4

安装和激活

从AppStore安装NotionMobile

更新情况

欢迎页面

安装音效

欢迎礼包

用StudioOne+解锁/In-apppurchase购买

我可以移除/删除我的presonus账户吗?

回复购买

选择自己的语言

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启动页面

请参阅.

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乐谱设置

穿件一个新的乐谱

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9

版面设置

查看选项

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自定义视图

移动/缩放

请参阅.

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录入音符

阶梯式输入

实时录制

手写识别

请参阅.

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选择和编辑音符

做选择

改变选择的音高

复制和粘贴以及更多...

快捷菜单

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25

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26

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使用ToolsGrid合成器

请参阅.

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33

回放

和弦符号的播放

设置为Tacet

摇摆(节奏)

混合器

音频设备

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导出和输出乐谱

键盘快捷方式

声音列表

声音集的名称/内容

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37

42

42

Acknowledgements46

目录内容

简介

感谢您下载Notion™Mobile,欢迎使用NotionMobile3.2用户指南。要查看本指南的PDF文档,请从此处下

载:/products/Notion-Mobile/downloads

在iOSAppStore超过10年的NotioniOS,现在已经成为NotionMobile—添加新平台、新设备和新机会。现在可可以在任何设备

上,进行创作,包括运行iOS(iPhone和iPad)、Android(手机、平板电脑和Chromebooks)、Windows(平板电脑、Surface、电脑)和

macOS的设备NotionMobile可从主要应用商店下载:GooglePlay商店、AppleiOS和macOS应用商店、AmazonAppStore、

SamsungGalaxyStore和MicrosoftStore。

NotionMobile与NotioniOS和NotionDesktop(macOS、Windows)中创建的Notion文件完全兼容。借助新的网络传输功能(可选

功能包的一部分),Notion还可以在运行NotionMobile、Notion6桌面或StudioOne6的同一网络上的任何设备(无论平台如何)

之间直接传输乐谱。

简介1

快速入门

看看这个系列快速入门教程在YouTube上。

做更多...

可以通过任何平台购买功能包,或直接用你的StudioOne+会员资格登录,来解锁NotionMobile的更多功能和声音集。

Notion6Desktop是我们的王牌产品,拥有更多的记谱功能、布局控制、第三方VST乐器和效果支持、现场表演模式、视频窗口、

音序器、乐谱库、更广泛的声音库等。它可用于macOS和Windows,或作为StudioOne+会员的一部分。

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在这里了解更多关于NotionDesktop的信息。

什么是工作室一号+?

快速入门2

StudioOne+是作曲家的终极工具包,包括StudioOneProfessional、我们的旗舰DAW(数字音频工作站)、适用于macOS和

Windows的NotionDesktop、大量附加声音和内容、社区协作功能、独家培训视频等。

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在此了解有关StudioOne+的更多信息。

PreSonus致力于不断的改进产品,我们高度重视你的建议。我们相信,实现我们不断完善目标的最好方法是听取你们的意见:

我们宝贵的客户。我感谢你通过购买本软件对我们的支持。

什么是工作室一号+?3

请参阅.

安装和激活

从AppStore安装NotionMobile

在你的设备上获得NotionMobile,根据以下链接或登录你的设备里的各个应用商店。

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iOS设备:AppleAppStore

macOS设备:AppleMacAppStore

Windows设备:MicrosoftStore

Android设备:GooglePlay商店或SamsungGalaxy商店

亚马逊设备:AmazonAppStore

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打开你设备的应用商店,请搜索"NotionMusic"。

在搜索结果中,找到NotionMobile应用程序(以及其独特的图标),点击"Get"获得或"Install"安装。

为了节省你的设备空间,最初的应用程序只下载Steinway钢琴的声音—其余的声音,可以按你的意愿添加/删除(见下

文:InstallingSounds)。

更新情况

更新NotionMobile,是通过你的各个应用程序商店使用的——来到账户或在应用商店内重新搜索NotionMobile,下载更新。或

设置你的应用程序,以便有更新时可以自动更新——通常这个设置可以在你的应用程序商店中找到。

请参阅.4

欢迎页面

首次打开时,NotionMobile将显示欢迎页面。从这里,您可以通过点击加号按钮快速创建您的第一个乐谱或尝试其中包含的演

示乐谱。或者,您可以花一点时间通过购买应用内购买或使用StudioOne+会员身份登录来解锁NotionMobile的所有可选功能

和声音。

欢迎页面5

安装音效

NotionMobile捆绑了一套专门录制样本的乐器—安装它们,访问"ApplicationMenu"应用程序菜单>"SoundInstallation"音效安

装。你可以安装可用的Core声音,或只安装你想要的独特的CoreSoundsets声音集。你也可以从你的ScoreSetup乐谱设置菜单

中安装Soundsets声音集—只需点击下载图标。如果你想释放设备上的空间,也可以从这个菜单中删除Soundsets声音集。

要解锁扩展声音,您可以通过提供的链接进行单次应用内购买,或使用StudioOne+会员身份登录。(见下文)

Notion在上一旦注册,可获得作为奖励的WelcomePack欢迎礼包的声音集——Notion注册是不收取费用的。

(见下文)

欢迎礼包

要想获得欢迎礼包(其中包括一个独特的声音集,多声道输入,以及对Notion论坛的访问,需要在PreSonus注册你的应用程序—

—没有任何收费。

点击WelcomePage欢迎页面上的按钮,或进入ApplicationMenu应用菜单>Account账户>Register注册。然后用你

us账户登录,如果你还没有账户,点击链接可以创建一个免费账户。

用StudioOne+解锁/In-apppurchase购买

要解锁可选功能和内容,您需要在使用Notion的每个平台(例如Android、Windows、macOS、iOS)上进行应用内购买,或者使用

StudioOne+会员身份登录。

安装音效6

此次购买包括:手写识别、用于设备之间乐谱共享的网络传输、所有扩充的Soundsets声音集,以及令人兴奋的即将上市的新功

能!

我可以移除/删除我的presonus账户吗?

是的。您可以下载所有数据并永久删除您的us帐户。请记住,这将删除您的帐户,并且任何硬件或软件注册的产品

密钥都将被不可挽回地删除。完整说明请参见此处。

回复购买

如果你已经进行了可选的in-app购买,但你没能看到你之前解锁的功能或声音集,你可能需要刷新应用程序的购买状态。

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首先,确保登录的设备使用的是你的同一个购买账户(这是发生问题的首要原因!)

接下来,确保你目前使用的平台进行过购买—请注意,in-app的购买是按平台进行的(也就是说,在安卓系统上,进行的

in-app购买不会延续到苹果iOS系统上。)

最后,只需点击"RestorePurchase"恢复购买,从:ApplicationMenu应用程序菜单>>ManageFeatures管理功能

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选择自己的语言

Notion的显示语言通常是你设备所设置的语言。你或许可以在应用程序上这一点,这取决于平台的情况。进入ApplicationMenu

应用菜单>>Language语言来进行。

我可以移除/删除我的presonus账户吗?7

要通过单击加号按钮开始新乐谱,点击这里.

启动页面

NotionMobile的"StartPage",让你快速访问最近你打开的文件夹。你可以从"RecentsList"中删除文件,也可以永久删除它们--点

击"Edit"编辑按钮,并做出选择,以移除或删除。

根据平台的不同,你也可以右击filename文件名,接着从RecentsList中选择删除,或者打开文件的位置。

要在你的RecentsList中找到一个文件,点击Search图标,然后开始输入,直到找到一个匹配的文件。

打开一个现有的Notion文件或导入一个MIDI或MusicXML或MXL文件,点击FileBrowser按钮。这将打开你的系统浏览器,你可以

导航到你想要的文件的位置。Notion将打开或导入文件,然后在原位置或原地保存任何修改--它不会将文件移到另一个位置。

在"StartPage"页面右上方的ApplicationMenu应用程序菜单中,你可以访问Notion的Global选项。这些选项包括:

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音频设置选项,包括可能的采样率和音频设备选择。请访问播放章节以了解有关设置您的音频设备.

外观选项,包括深色/浅色、图标大小、palette大小和侧面。LayoutSetup设置。参观LayoutSetup章以了解更多信息。

编辑选项,包括采用支持的触控笔时的自动模式切换,以及输入试听音符。参观SelectingandEnteringNotes章以了

解更多信息。

网络选项,Notion和StudioOne文件可以通过网络接收发送的Audiooptions音频选项,包括采样率、音频参观Exportand

PrintScores章以了解更多信息。

声音安装,让你控制想下载或删除的Core声音集,以及下载可选的Expansion声音集。参观InstallationandActivation

章以了解更多信息。

管理功能,可在PreSonus注册以获得欢迎礼包,以及用StudioOne+会员资格登录,来解锁所有功能和参观Installation

andActivation章以了解更多信息。

语言,改变应用程序的语言

在"About"屏幕上会显示你当前的版本号。

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启动页面8

请参阅.

乐谱设置

穿件一个新的乐谱

要创建一个新的乐谱,点击"StartPage"页上的"加号"(+)图标。

然后会提示你录入一个文件名:

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你不需要在这里录入任何东西,你可以直接使用"Untitled"。

初始设置的filename文件名,也将作为Title显示在乐谱中。

如果需要Title独立编辑,可以双击。

改变Title不会改变filename文件名(反之亦然,如果后来你改变了文件名,这也不会影响Title)。

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在文件名的上方,是新文件将被保存的位置。获得更多的选项,可以点击向下的箭头。

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选择...打开设备文件浏览器。接着可以浏览你想保存文件的位置。取决于平台的情况,并不是所有的云端位置都可以

用于新的乐

SelectDefault选择你平台默认的Notion乐谱的位置

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是默认的—一旦你点击OK,将打开乐器选择器。然而,你可以选择使用一个模板乐谱...

请参阅.9

使用一个乐谱模板

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在输入文件名后,如果屏幕上的键盘仍在显示,则隐藏它(如果适用),以查看整个Template模板列表。

选择你要的模板

点右上方的"OK"确定。

你也可以添加你自己的模板到列表中—导出和输出乐谱

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打开一个DemoScore

一旦你点了"StartPage"上的"加号"(+)图标,就能看到"Demos"选项卡,旁边还有"Templates"。

点击可显示包含的演示乐谱列表-选择一个打开并开始播放。如果您对演示乐谱进行更改,这将自动在您的默认保存文件夹中

创建一个副本,并添加到起始页上的“最近使用的列表”中。(原演示分数未改变)

穿件一个新的乐谱10

添加乐器

你一旦点击"OK"并选择了"ChooseInstruments",乐谱将打开,并且乐器选择器将会自动打开

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向上或向下滚动这个乐器列表。你也可以使用这个选取器底部固定的一排乐器家族的快捷图标,来跳到正确的地方。

点选一个乐器--再点一次,来取消选定

要选择每种乐器中的一个以上,请点击乐器角落里的加号图标。

当你完成后,点击右上角的"Add"。

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选定的乐器将添加到乐谱中。现在可以看到ScoreSetup窗口—这里你可以改变各方面的乐器,还有顺序(见下文),但如果一切

看起来都不错,就点右上角的"OK",或者点离开该窗口来取消它。

穿件一个新的乐谱11

添加和编辑乐器

在"ScoreSetup"窗口中,如果你想添加更多的乐器,点击"+"(加号)图标-这将再次打开乐器选择器。

点"Edit"图标删除乐器—点乐器进行选择,然后点Delete。改变乐谱顺序,使用右边的三条线图标,抓取并拖动乐器到你所需

要的改变乐谱顺序,使用右边的三条线图标,抓取并拖动乐器到你所需要的

在ScoreSetup的右侧,有一个Score乐谱/Part乐段的切换键—你可以切换查看全谱或个别部分。当查看一个部分时,使用每个

乐器旁边的eye图标,来改变当前查看的部分。当查看FullScore全谱时,eye图标用来显示/隐藏全谱中的各个部分。

你选择的乐器,如果你没有安装音效样本包,会出现一个圆形的蓝色Download图标——点选下载包含的Soundset。注意,你不

需要使用音效下载/购买,就能为该乐器写作,因为如果没有,Notion将默认为钢琴声。

乐器设置

在"ScoreSetup"窗口中,点击你选择乐器左边的箭头,可以看到更多的设置选项。它们包括:

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乐器-点击,就可以改变乐器五线谱

名称-更改乐器的全称

简称-改变简写的名称

五线谱类型-选择为乐器显示哪种类型

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标准-单独的5线谱

表谱-每根乐器弦都有一行,用数字代替音符头的吉他谱

标准+六线谱-两条相连的横线,你同时看到一个乐器的标准和乐器的乐谱记谱法

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穿件一个新的乐谱12

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大五线谱-两根相连的五线谱,代表左手和右手

鼓谱-带有打击乐谱的五线谱

单线谱-单线谱

选项类型-从乐器预设和调音的选项中选择

弦乐选项-显示乐器的调音,但可以为自定义的调音进行overtyped

六线谱中循环-可选择在全音符或半音符周围显示一个循环

在TAB六线谱中显示音干-可选择隐藏表谱音符的韵律干线

分开上/下-每一个高声部音符的默认处理方法是指向上方,每一个低声部音符指向下方。

连接音干-只要两个声部有相同的节奏,就用相同方向的音干连接两个音。在有节奏差异的地方,回到默认的

Up/Down上下分开处理。

每项措施都是独立的将把声音当作一个连接的干选项,但在一个小节的任何地方出现异常,那么,整个小节

就被当作’’SeparateUp/Down’’上下分离。

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选项卡选项(只有在选择了上面的表谱选项后,才会显示)。

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声干模式-如果一个乐谱中有多个声部,你可以决定如何处理这些声部。

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显示调号这将隐藏每个系统开始时的调号,并在必要时自动将记号添加到音符中。这最常用于圆号。

换位(仅在选择音调乐器时显示)-当您从乐谱设置中选择移调乐器时,Notion会自动为您进行设置。在演奏一个记号

性的C时,你也可以手动选择,应该在哪个八度内发出什么音。例如,一个F调的法国号在演奏一个记号的C调,会在同

一个八度的低音上吹出F。一个降B调的萨克斯手,在演奏记谱的C时,声音会比降B调低一个八度。

显示乐器键(只有在选择了有音调的乐器时才会显示)将显示/隐藏所显示的乐器的键,例如:

B

单簧管/

B

Cl.1。

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穿件一个新的乐谱13

版面设置

查看选项

你在NotionMobile中,可以在三种不同的视图之间切换作曲。点击屏幕左上方的"ScoreSetup",然后是"Lay-out"。然后选择

三个视图中的一个,以及是否查看乐谱或部分--这将立即改变背景中乐谱的视图。

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屏幕视图[F8]-系统向上/向下滚动的无边界视图

打印视图[F7]-可根据你所设定的页面大小,看到打印出来的页面轮廓。重复按键盘快捷键[F7],将在打印视图与水平

方向上的页面和垂直方向上的页面之间进行切换。重复按键盘快捷键[F7],将在打印视图与水平方向上的页面和垂直

方向上的页面之间进行切换。

连续视图[F6]-从左到右滚动播放一个用弧线连为一体的谱表

全屏/单独的部分视图[F5]-全谱或单个部分之间进行切换。

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下面有各种显示选项。这些选项将适用于当前选定的任何视图--并非所有的选项都适用于所有的视图,这些都将在适当的时

候变灰。

首先点击你想调整的视图(屏幕/打印/连续/全谱或部分),然后选项会适当地更新:

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查看选项

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NotationZoom-改变屏幕视图中的显示大小

NotationFont-notation标准字体和爵士字体之间切换

NotationSize-调整notationfont字体的大小

PaperFormat-改变纸张尺寸或添加自定义尺寸(厘米)

Orientation-在纵向或横向方向之间切换

TransposeMode-在转调后的乐器之间进行切换,在音乐会的调音中查看乐器(C调乐谱,八度转调乐器按其

书面八度显示)或音乐会音高(C调乐谱,转调乐器以其发声八度显示)之间切换。

PrintCueNotes-选择physicallyprinting时,显示或隐藏提示音

ChordSummary-如果你的乐谱中有和弦,可以选择自动显示所有和弦的摘要,在第一页的底部

HideCuts-将折叠任何标记的切口,使它们被隐藏起来,为发布做好准备。

RevealHiddenItems-将显示之前被隐藏的乐谱元素(如动态)。

Multi-measurerests(Partsviewonly)-这将把一个部分中的多个小节的休止符整理成一个多小节的休止符。在

整理之前,选择要显示的单独记录休止符的最小量。

ShowOutofRangeNotes-将指定的乐器超范围的音符变成红色。音符仍将为黑色。

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版面设置14

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ShowVoiceColors-四个声音用不同的颜色显示,以便于识别

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Voice声部1的记号仍为标准的黑色。

Voice2notation显示为紫色

Voice声部3的记号以浅紫红色显示。

Voice声部4的记号显示为绿色。

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TextStyles-这将改变歌词文本的外观。选择字体、样式和大小。

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歌词-这将改变歌词文本的整体外观。选择字体、样式和大小。选择字体、样式和大小。单独的歌词仍然可以被

赋予自定义的风格--右击单词并选择ContextMenu>Text

文本-这将改变歌词的外观。选择字体、样式和大小。单个文本框仍然可以被赋予自定义样式--右击单词并选

择ContextMenu>Text。

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乐谱系统

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TitlesFirstSystem-选择是否在第一个系统上显示乐器的全名,或名称缩写或根本不显示。

TitlesFollowingSystem-选择是否从第二个系统开始,显示乐器的全名,或名称缩写,或根本不显示。

StaffSpacing-调整五线谱之间的垂直间距

SystemSpacing-调整系统之间的垂直间距

Breakmarks-选择隐藏或显示可选系统的节奏断点标记符号(两条对角线位于各系统之间)

MeasureLimit-调整在每个系统上显示记录量。请注意,如果有太多的音符无法容纳,可能会显示较少的记录-

如果这是个问题,请按上述方法调整记号字体大小。

MeasureNumbers-选择是否按系统、按记录或根本不显示记录数字。

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PageMargins-调整页边距(以英寸为单位)。

PageText-你可以添加和编辑特殊文本项目的样式,如标题、版权、副标题、作曲家等,也可以添加新的文本元素。要

添加换行符,请使用Enter或Shift+Enter(取决于平台)。

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添加页面文本

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字体

文本

安排

在Pages显示

字体

字体风格

字体大小

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移除一个页面文本输入,请点击它,然后点击RemoveSelected删除选择。

查看选项15

自定义视图

除了在LayoutSetup中看到的notationlayout选项外版面设置,NotionMobile还有几个的AppearanceOptions选项,按照你的喜好

和工作流程来定制应用程序。

点击ApplicationMenu(右侧的三个点的菜单图标),选择Options。

在这里你将看到以下选项:

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LightColorScheme应用程序的默认布局是深色模式,但你可以选择在菜单栏、选项板、对话框和菜单使用浅色。

DarkScore这颠倒实际配乐区域的颜色,在深色背景上给出浅色音符-在弱光环境下,可最大限度地减少屏幕眩光

RightSideTools你可以选择把垂直的"Tools"选项板放到屏幕的右侧,而不是左侧。

SmallUI这减少了选项板和运输工具中的图标的大小,无论屏幕大小如何,都能为你的配乐提供更多的空间。

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ExtendedPalette视图

点击调色板底部的图标可更改可见列的数量。如果屏幕上有空间,您可以看到两列。请注意,他的视图包含一个永久的“手写工

具”图标,因此如果您没有自动切换的手写笔(例如ApplePencil或SurfacePen),您可以在此处进入/退出手写模式

ExtendedPalette视图

您可以将屏幕键盘上钢琴键的宽度更改为三种不同的宽度-请参阅EnteringNotes了解更多信息。

自定义视图16

移动/缩放

你可以任意地移动页面和放大或缩小—这样做取决于你使用的是什么类型的设备,以及你是否在使用手写识别。

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处于正常输入或自动手写模式的触摸屏上(即使用苹果铅笔或SurfacePen)。

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缩放时,两根手指捏在一起放大,或分开放大。

滚动使,用一个手指拖动页面。

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在触摸屏上,处于手动手写模式时(也就是使用普通的手写笔或手指来手写笔记):

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缩放时,两根手指捏在一起放大,或分开放大。

要滚动,用两个手指拖动页面。

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用键盘快捷键:

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要放大,请使用[Ctrl+]。

缩小,请使用[Ctrl-]。

(对于macOS和iOS,用Cmd代替Ctrl)

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在桌面上用鼠标滚轮:

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使用滚轮垂直向上/向下移动

使用[Shift+ScrollWheel]进行水平方向的左/右移动*

使用[Ctrl+ScrollWheel]来放大/缩小

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*注意:如果这不起作用,请检查滚动锁是否打开。

移动/缩放17

请参阅.

录入音符

有许多方法可以将音符输入NotionMobile,包括实时播放、手写、导入MusicXML,或者简单地敲击音符。你所选择的音符输入方

法不仅取决于你的偏好,还取决于上下文—快速、华丽的段落用step-time来输入会更准确。这也将取决于你可能有哪些外围

设备—例如,你可以用ApplePencil画画,用附件键盘输入键盘快捷键,或用MIDIBluetooth钢琴键盘弹奏音符。

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点选(或点击)笔记在

这是开始输入笔记的最简单的方法。

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在工具选项板上点选NoteTool音符工具。

在乐谱中,手输入你想输入音符的位置。

就是这样的!

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改变持续时间

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点击NoteTool,选择当前显示的持续时间。

再点一下,显示所有选项,以选择不同的持续时间。

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请参阅.18

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要通过单个手势快速更改持续时间,请按住并滑动笔记工具将其打开,然后在所需的持续时间上松开。无论你是敲击

触摸屏还是用鼠标点击,都能发挥作用。

如果您有连接的键盘(有线或蓝牙),那么您还可以使用键盘快捷键来更改音符时长。

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输入音符时改变Pitch音准

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在触摸屏上,长按乐谱会在你的手指下显示一个十字线。现在你可以精准地向上和向下拖动,以获得你想要的音准,然

后再放手录入音符。

在这个长按过程中,你也可以稍微向左或向右拖动—这将为你的音符添加一个临时记号,相应地使它升高或降低。

如果你在鼓谱上输入鼓的音符,鼓的标签,也会出现在你手指下的十字线上(例如“Tom14”)—你也可以稍微向左或向

右拖动,这将增加一个变化,并改变符头或符干。(例如“比如Tom14Rimshot”)

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在图谱上输入音符

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选择你想要的持续时间,然后点击需要的弦乐组。

一个文本框会出现,如果你使用的是触摸屏,屏幕键盘会出现。

输入音符号,然后点回车。

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进入休息状态

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用NoteTool选择时长。

轻敲休止符图标。

要回到音符输入,请再次点击rest图标或NoteTool。

休止符也可以用键盘快捷键来选择——持续时间的快捷键在你重复按动时,会在音符和休止符之间切换。

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录入音符19

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你还可以将现有的音符改为休止符,反之亦然——只要选择段落或项目,接着选择Note>ToggleNote或Rest。或是,只

需点击Shift+Backspace。

阶梯式输入

StepEntry阶梯输入法,让你在任意时间内循序渐进地输入音符,一个接一个。节奏的时长,可以通过选择选项板中的NoteTool

或键盘快捷键(如果你有键盘连接)来输入。然后有多种方法输入音高:

使用OnscreenInstrument的StepEntry(步骤输入)

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点击顶端右上角的屏幕乐器pianoicon钢琴图标。

当图标为蓝色时,长按或轻扫图标,可迅速从钢琴键盘切换到吉他指板或鼓垫。(您还可以通过滑动仪器本身上的步骤

输入图标来更改显示的仪器-见下文)。

点选任意StepEntry步骤输入图标--在屏幕顶部的中间的主传输区有一个,还有一个在底部屏幕乐器的左侧。

从NoteTool或键盘快捷键,进行选择所需的时长。

点击屏幕上的乐器,输入音符。

要输入和弦而不是单个音符,请点击乐器中的和弦图标,然后在乐器中建立和弦。在输入工具中点rightarrowicon右箭

头图标进入。

重复先前输入的和弦,点击带有箭头的和弦图标——第一个和弦一旦输入,就可以选择这个和弦。

要在StepTime,内输入rest,选择所需的时间,然后点击调色板中的休息图标或使用键盘快捷键.

要在"StepTime"中添加延音线,先输入延音线的第一个音符,然后点击选项板中的TieTool,或使用键盘快捷键;T。

要左右导航,请使用运输区的左右箭头图标,或使用导航键盘快捷键。

如果您要将移调乐器的音符输入到移调乐谱中,您可以选择演奏发声音高(您自己移调),或者让Notion为您移调。转

至录音设置>转置输入。

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钢琴键盘

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要转移八度音,可以点击"+/-"图标,或者在键盘的顶部滑动。这时会出现一个蓝色的滑动区域,你可以左右拖动键盘,

甚至在你实时录音的时候使用它(见下文)。

你可以调整按键的宽度,以适应你的屏幕尺寸和个人喜好。有三种不同的宽度--点击宽度图标在它们之间切换。

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吉他指板

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转换指板,请点击"+/-"图标。

阶梯式输入20

DrumPads电子打击乐

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当选择鼓音乐时,可以使用一组12个彩色编码DrumPads。点击DrumPads进入--各自的音符头和例如颤音将被自动添

加。

要在pads上显示鼓声的变化,可以在pads上点击右键或长按,进行选择。向下滚动列表,选择"ResetPads",以回到默

认状态。

如果选择了有音调的乐器,DrumPads将显示音调和它们的八度音(如A4)--这些可以通过敲击来输入。要改变八度音,

请点击Up/DownPads。

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使用MIDI乐器的StepEntry步骤输入

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连接MIDI乐器到你的设备上,可以通过有线或蓝牙。

进入Notion中的ApplicationMenu>RecordSetup,从下拉列表中选择你的MIDI乐器。

点击屏幕顶部传输区的StepEntry图标。

从NoteTool或键盘快捷键,进行选择所需的时长。

用附带的键盘输入你的音符/和声。

要在“步进时间”期间输入休息时间,请选择所需的持续时间,然后点击调色板中的休息图标或使用键盘快捷键;空格

键。

要在“步骤时间”期间添加领带,请输入领带的第一个音符,然后点击调色板中的领带工具,或使用键盘快捷键;T。然后

输入延音线的第二个音符。

要左右导航,请使用运输区的左右箭头图标,或使用导航键盘快捷键。

如果您要将移调乐器的音符输入到移调乐谱中,您可以选择演奏发声音高(您自己移调),或者让Notion为您移调。转

至录音设置>转置输入。

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实时录制

Notion可以实时录音,你可根据节拍器的敲击演奏时,输入音符和时长。这种方法最适合于简单的音乐制作—如果一个段落错

综复杂,那么就改变节拍器的标记,调整输入的速度,或者使用不同的音符输入方法,如StepEntry。你可以使用屏幕上的乐器

或附加的MIDI乐器进行输入--点击传送器上的记录按钮并播放。一旦你停下来,Notion会分析你的演奏,并把它变成记号。

设置录音选项

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进入应用ApplicationMenu>RecordOptions。

如果需要,选择连接的MIDI乐器。

切换节拍器点击打开或关闭--对录音和回放都适用。

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实时录制21

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在你开始录音前,选择Notion会计算多少小节。

选择“移调输入”以调整Notion是否应在音符输入上移调MIDI乐器。

接下来的选项决定了Notion如何分析您的表现。默认情况下,会设置为优化MIDI键盘输入--点击Presets按钮,在MIDI

Guitar和MIDIkeyboard之间切换。

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MinVelocity设置一个音符的最小MIDI音符力度,从1到127。Notion不考虑低于这个设置水平的音符。

MinDuration设置一个音符的最小持续时间(毫秒)。Notion不考虑低于这个设置的持续时间的音符。

SplitPoint:如果你要在GrandStaff大五线谱上输入音符(一件乐器有两个五线谱,一只手一个。例如:钢琴、竖

琴、木琴)你可以设置在Notion向任意一只手发送和记下音符的splitpoint分割点。钢琴的默认设置是C4,即中

间C。

Tuplets在分析中,确定Notion是否应该使用tuplets(tuplets不仅指三连音,还包括其他组别)。

Multi-channelguitar:如果你有一个多通道的MIDI吉他控制器,这告诉你Notion监听每根弦自己的通道。

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默认的节拍器点击持续时间

在点击节拍器时,Notion会跟随节拍器标记的输出。这一点很重要,尤其是在乐曲后面有时间符号变化的情况下,一定要记住。

例如,一首曲子可以从3/4中的四分音符=90开始,但随后更改为6/8。除非添加新的节拍器标记,否则节拍器将继续以每小

节3倍的四分音符点击。在这种情况下,应在时间符号的变化处,增加一个新的节拍器标记,即带符点的四分音符=60—然后

你会听到每个测量点有两声咔哒声,这是预料之中的事。

手写识别

你也可以使用你自己的手写识别作为noteentrytool。Notion的手写引擎由MyScript™提供支持,该引擎已分析了数千种不同的

音乐手写风格-这意味着无需学习自定义手势,软件也不需要“学习”您自己的个人风格。Notion可以转换音符、休止符、和弦、

连音线、小节线、变音记号、时间符号、小节线、分类线、滑音、延音线、谱号。完整的项目示意图见下文。所有平台都支持手写

(Windows,macOS,iOS,Android)和所有设备(手机、平板电脑、电脑)你可以使用手写笔甚至用手指。压力敏感度也适用于主动

式触控笔。如果你使用NotionMobile不在触摸屏上,也可以选择使用图形输入板进行手写。

手写识别可用于标准的

5-linenotationstaves

记谱法上

(

即不是单行打击乐谱,也不是乐谱

)—

它是一个付费功能,可通过

in-app

或用你的

StudioOne+

账户登录来解锁。

主动式手写触控笔(例如:苹果铅笔/微软SurfacePen)

Notion可以自动检测手写笔和手指之间的区别。

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如果你使用这种类型的手写笔,在默认情况下,手写笔会自动投入使用,使你的手指自由地进行正常的音符输入和乐

谱导航。

你仍然可以选择手动切换模式--进入ApplicationMenu>Options,选择PencilHandwriting‘Off’关闭。然后你可以通过使用

手写工具图标,手动进行切换,该图标在ExtendedPalette视图中可见(ApplicationMenu>Options>ExtendedPalette)

这些类型的触控笔启用了压力敏感度,你在绘图时,线条的粗细会根据你按压的力度而变化。虽然这些信息最终会在

转换时被丢弃,但绘图感觉更自然,也更准确。

有了二代ApplePencil,你可以在测量范围外双击进行识别,而不是等待固定长度的定时器。

在手写模式下,你还可以通过在多个对象周围作画来"lasso"选择,使用活动手写笔。Notion会自动检测到与手写符号相

比的自由选择,并相应切换模式。Notion会自动检测您的手指和ApplePencil并相应地切换模式。

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用手写/标准触控笔

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点击一组音调中的调色板中的HandwritingTool(‘pencil’图标)。

现在你可在你的乐谱中绘画

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手写识别22

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在短暂的静止时间后,Notion会分析你的手写并将其转化为数字音符

在手写模式下浏览或缩放你的音符,没有你不需要的线,可同时用两个手指拖动和捏住。

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Delete删除

要在手写模式下进行删除,只需在音符头上涂抹即可完全删除,或在个别附加元素(如重音)上涂抹。另外,你也可以选择该项

目,然后像平常一样使用EraseTool--但这并不具有治疗作用。

声音

你可以用手写的方式书写不同的语音--只要先用VoiceTool选择语音(见下文)。

鼓/打击乐

对于使用5线谱的鼓琴和打击乐器,也可书写——识别时,输入相邻的音符/方法/notehead。例如,如果你在鼓谱的顶线上写了

一个四分音符(即,用于打击乐器),在识别时,它会自动转换为十字音符。

手写识别延迟

从写入最后一个音符到转换为数字音符,你可以调整它们之间的时间段。转换延迟的范围从0秒(或瞬时转换),到非活动期开

始后的10秒。

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转到ApplicationMenu>Options>RecognitionDelay。

调整滑块并尝试不同的水平,直到你找到一个适合你的水平。

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便捷的书写提示

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如果你在准确输入音符和符号方面有困难,可以稍微放大一点。

触控笔支持比你的手指更准确,而且由于压力敏感,感觉更像真正的书写。

实验一下手写计时器,以适应你自己的喜好。

混合笔记输入法—例如,用你的手指或StepEntry输入音符,然后用ApplePencil来手写发音。Notion会自动检测您的手

指和ApplePencil并相应地切换模式。

如果在已有音符的小节上添加音符,Notion将重新分析整个小节--这可能还不错,但如果有一些现有的元素不被手写引

擎支持(比如宽限音符),那这些会被忽略甚至丢弃。在这种情况下,最好使用另一种笔记输入方法,以避免重新输入这

些元素。

对于单独乐器使用多个谱表的GrandStaff大谱表(如竖琴/钢琴),建议一次将音符画到一个谱上。

请记住--不支持鼓、打击乐和乐谱谱表!

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手写图表

谱号小节线/重复

音符音长Chords和弦/Accidentals变音记号

手写识别23

休止符持续时间Ties延音线/Slurs圆滑线

Tuplets几连音演奏法

五线谱上的拍号加线

VoiceTool工具

在NotionMobile中,每个五线谱最多可以输入四个声音(欢迎礼包的一部分提供Voices3和4—免费注册以解锁)。所有输入法

中的音符将默认为Voices1。如果你想用不同的语音输入,请点击VoiceTool工具—你可以在主选项板中,或在onscreen

instrument屏幕乐器的左手边,访问VoiceTool。这将在你选择的最后的两个声音之间快速切换。要选择其他语音,只需长按打

开选项,或按+滑动+释放。

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你也可以用键盘快捷键选择声音。

对于现有的音符你可以选择,接着选择把它发送到一个特定的语音。打开ContextMenu,,然后选择Tools>Sendto

VoiceX.

如果你已经写好了两个声音,你想在它们之间交换音符,只需选择段落,打开ContextMenu,然后选择Tools>Swap

Voices。

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手写识别24

请参阅.

选择和编辑音符

你可以在NotionMobile中快速选择和编辑,并有各种方法可以适应你喜欢的工作流程。一旦做出选择,你可以:拖动来移动音

高;复制/剪切/复制;对所有的音符应用衔接;将音符改为休止符;在选择的左侧添加动态;通过点击时长选项板来改变时长以及

更多。

做选择

选择单独的元素

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点击选择工具。

点一个元素(如音符、休止符、动态等)来选择它--该元素会变成橙色。

要选择多个不相邻的元素(即不相邻的音符),在点击音符头时按住Shift。

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选择一个范围

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用鼠标:点击并拖动你想选择的元素。

用触摸屏:点击屏幕并短暂停留,然后将手指拖到你想选择的元素上。

要快速选择整个乐段,可双击或双击乐段。

要增加范围,可以拖动所选区域的两个圆形手柄,或者在点击的同时按住Shift键,将范围扩大到你所点击的措施。

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请参阅.25

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使用有源手写笔(或"lasso选择"):在手写模式下,使用你的有源手写笔(如ApplePencil或SurfacePen)在选定的元素周

围作画。Notion会自动选择它们。

从选择中删除项目

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[Shift+点击]单个元素

[Opt+Shift+Drag]从选择中删除多个元素。

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选择All/Part所有/部分

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要选择整个乐谱,请进入ContextMenu>Select>SelectAll(Ctrl+A)。

要选择整个当前部分,请进入ContextMenu>Select>SelectPart(Ctrl+Shift+A)。

要Deselect取消全部,请点击离开选定的范围,或进入ContextMenu>Select>DeselectAll(Ctrl+D)(见下文的Context

Menu)。

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改变选择的音高

注意,在默认情况下,你拖动音符时,NotionMobile会进行试听,这样可以听出你的变化。你可以在Application

Menu>Options>PlayNotes导航时,禁用它。

改变个别音符的音高

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点击并向上/向下拖动音符以改变音高。

点击并向左/右拖动音符以改变变音记号。

对于鼓手来说,点击并向左/右拖动音符来改变记谱的演奏技巧。

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改变选定音符的音高

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点击所选音符的符头或符干,然后向上/向下拖动来改变音调。

用键盘快捷键调整音高

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按住[Alt/Option],同时向上或向下拖动音符,只改变变音音符,而保持音高不变。

[Up/Down]挪动音符的全音阶。

[Ctrl/Cmd+Up/Downarrows]以半音阶方式移动音符。

[Shift+上/下箭头]将音符移动一个八度。

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使用Enharmonictool工具

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要改变所选音符的和声(例如,从F#切换到Gb),请打开"ToolsGrid",点击Enharmonicstool。或者,使用键盘上的快捷或

者,使用键盘上的快捷[E]。

改变选择的持续时间

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点选音调中的节奏的持续时间,来改变所选音符的持续时间。

键盘快捷键可以改变所选音符的时长,例如,E代表八分音符(注意,你可以使用字母或数字来表示时长--更多信息请

见第16章,键盘快捷键。

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在音符或休止符之间进行切换

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通过使用"ToggleNoteorRest"工具,你可以迅速将现有的音符变成休止符,反之亦然。做选择,然后进入Context

Menu>Tools>ToggleNoteorRest,或使用键盘快捷键;[ Shift+Del]。

从休止符到音符时,Notion在中间线上创建音高——你可以按照你希望的,重新匹配(见上文)。

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复制和粘贴以及更多...

你可以独立做很多事情—选定的元素或一系列的目标。首先进行选择(见上文)。接着:首先进行选择(见上文),然后:

改变选择的音高26

编辑界面

如果你双击measure来选择它,会弹出一个编辑快捷键界面。一旦做出选择,这是一种快速访问最常用工具的方法。

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Cut剪切选定的音乐,将其保留在剪贴板上,准备粘贴。

Copy复制所选的音乐,然准备在需要的地方粘贴。

Paste在当前粘贴光标位置的剪切或复制的选择。

Duplicate复制当前选区,并将其粘贴在选区的最后。

Transpose打开Transposedialog界面。

...打开完整的ContextMenu(见下文)。

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这有一些键盘快捷键:剪切[Ctrl+X],复制[Ctrl+C],粘贴[Ctrl+V],粘贴插入[Ctrl+Shift+V]和复制[D]。

PasteReflow重排

当把复制或剪切的选段,粘贴到与原来不同的节奏位置时,Notion会在小节线上重排音乐。Notion将重写持续时间,并根据需

要,添加/删除延音线。

复制和粘贴以及更多...27

快捷菜单

打开快捷菜单,你可以这样:

1.右键单击(或在触摸屏上长按)。

2.双击做矩形选择,然后点击三个点图标。[...][...]

3.在Extendedpalette中,点击ContextMenu图标。(要查看两栏式ExtendedPalette,请进入ApplicationMenu>Options)。

ContextMenu是自动适配的,它只显示与选区内容相关的工具--例如,实际只有在选区内有两个或更多的和弦符号时,工具菜

单中的对齐和弦符号才会显示。

上下文菜单选项包括:

编辑

除了剪切/粘贴/复制/拷贝,从编辑菜单中你还可以:

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Delete删除选择。或者使用键盘快捷键[Delete],或点击选项板上的eraser图标。

PasteInsert粘贴,而不覆盖任何后续音符。

PasteintoVoicex粘贴到另一个声音中。声音3和4是欢迎礼包的一部分,注册后可免费获得。

DeleteMeasures删除选择范围内的所有小节。

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选择

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选全部

取消全部选择

选择零件

选择和声符号

选择歌词

SelectVoicex,其中x是语音1到4。

SelectHighestNotes-选择选区中和弦的最高音。

SelectLowestNotes-选择选区中和弦的最低音。

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工具

快捷菜单28

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FillwithRests用休止符填充当前选择的区域。

用节奏斜线填充用无干节奏斜线填充当前选定的区域。

MakeTuplet将选定的音符变成一个tuplet。

RemoveTuplet从选定的音符中删除连音。

QuantizetoNotation调整MIDI录制时长和节奏,使之与记谱完全一致。

SendtoVoicex将选定的音符发送至所需的声音。声音3和4是欢迎礼包的一部分,注册后可免费获得。

SwitchStaff在grandstaff乐器中,把音符从一只手移到另一只手。(请注意,这与“交叉五线谱”表示法不同,其中音符仍

然是一个五线谱的一部分,但显示在另一个五线谱中-这可以从调色板中获得)

AlignFingerings在五线谱上方垂直对齐2个或更多和弦符号。

AlignChordSymbols在五线谱上方垂直对齐2个或更多和弦符号。

SwapVoices如果在一个选择中存在两个声部,这个工具将在两个声部之间交换音符。

ResetTabnumbers重置制表符数字,将制表符数字集中到第五音阶附近。

ToggleNote/Rest切换音符/休止符,将所有选择的音符变成其等值的休止符,反之亦然。或者使用键盘快捷键Shift+

Backspace。

RemoveMeasureRests删除小节休止符可以删除所选小节中的整节休止符。

Show/HideRests显示或隐藏休止符。

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演奏法

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ArticulationsAbove/Default/Below调整音符头的哪一面应在选择中显示。

RemoveArticulations从选择中删除连音(或键盘快捷键;[Ctrl+Backspace])。

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音符干

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StemsUp/Default/Below一边的音符头改变的是音符杆。

ShowStems显示/隐藏一个音符的词干。

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附加

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AttachmentsAbove/Default/Below调整附件在选择中应显示在注头的哪一面。

Show/Hideattachments显示或隐藏附件。

ShortenTempoMarks缩写节拍器标记,其中每个小节可能显示许多节拍器标记(例如从MIDI速度轨道导入后)。

移除临时标记

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音符

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ShowasRhythmSlash将音符改为节奏斜线。将音符改为节奏斜线。任何在节奏斜线上的和弦符号都会在播放中发出

声音。任何在节奏斜线上的和弦符号都会在播放中发出声音。你也可以用上面的NoteStems>HideStems来隐藏四分音

符斜线的音干。

ShowasCues将音符改为提示音符的大小。

ShowasGhostNotes把音符改成了鬼魂音符。

ShowasGraceNotes把音符改成装饰音

ShowGraceSlash显示/隐藏装饰音符(=appoggiatura)上的斜线。

SetasTacet设置为全休止符时,音符将不会回放(但仍可正常输出)。

RemoveAccidentals从所选音符中,移除所有的变音音符。

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Measurex(其中,x是当前的小节编号)

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始终/从不显示MeasureNumber,强制显示小节编号。甚至在整个文件选项中,小节编号也被关闭了(反之亦然)。

ForceNewSystem从选定的小节中强制建立一个新系统。

ForceNewPage从选定的小节中,强制生成新的一页(仅在输出视图中)。

LinktoNextMeasure将当前的小节和后面的小节,始终保持在同一个系统中。

RegularMeasure将该小节变成一个普通小节。

PickupMeasure将该小节变成一个拾音小节(或称anacrusis)。然后在拾音节中,输入你需要的音符或休止符。

PartialMeasure将小节变成部分小节,例如,这样你能够在一个系统上分割一个长小节。

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记谱法

如果你选择了一个以上的乐器记谱,你可以用以下方式将它们分组:

快捷菜单29

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BraceGroup在系统的开头创建一个"curly",通常用于钢琴等大谱系乐器。

BracketGroup在系统的开始处创建一个”straightbracket”,通常是为了将同一家族的乐器组合在一起。

BarlineGroup将小节线延伸到若干个音阶上,通常是通过同一家族的乐器。

ShowTempoInformation可以选择在每组的顶部重复节拍器的标记。

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调整动态

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DynamicAdjustment调整输出动态的播放级别。每个整数代表一个动态等级(比如,mf,f,ff)。

AdjustNotatedDynamics也可以选择改变输出的动态。如果关闭,你可以播放与输出的动态不同的动态。

DoubleatInterval在当前选区的上方或下方,添加音符。

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选择区间,间隔期的音程,以及在哪些八度音内添加它们。

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InsertMeasures在乐谱中插入指定数量的空节拍。

TextStyle可用于调整所选文本的字体、字号和样式。

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使用版面风格--使用默认的统一文字风格

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MakeCustomTuplet将一组音符变成一个自定义的连音--例如,将5个音符放入4个音符中。

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选择在连音符上显示或隐藏括号。

选择在连音上显示或隐藏brackets,或显示为一个比值(如5:4)。

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转调

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选择音程,音程质量,以及通过多少个八度转调。

转调符号选项—如果在一个系统中的每一个谱表都被选中,那么你可以选择调号和音符进行移调。

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快捷菜单30

使用ToolsGrid合成器

点选"ToolsGrid"图标打开,然后选你想使用的工具—或者说—并快速地—当你用手指触屏时,滑动打开ToolsGrid,然后释放

你想使用的工具。每个工具也都有自己的键盘快捷键,例如,[C]代表Clef工具。你也可以使用左/右方向键在"ToolsGrid"中进

行导航,点回车键选择一个工具。

如果被选中的工具有更多的选项,这些选项会出现在"ToolsGrid"中。默认情况下,这些选项被安排在一列,但如果你有一个更

大的设备,你可以选择使用ExtendedPalette,它是两列—进入ApplicationMenu>Options>ExtendedPalette。显示的其他选项,

也有键盘快捷键—使用数字1-9。你也可以使用[Alt+Left/Rightarrowkeys]来浏览更多的选项,或者简单地重复按下主要工具

的键盘快捷键来切换这些选项。

使用键盘快捷键选择低音谱号的实例:

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键入[C]谱号,然后键入[2]低音谱号,或

键入[CC]谱号

选定后,点击你想使用该工具的乐谱,无论是添加拍号的变化,还是在现有的音符上添加顿音,例如

一些工具可以应用于现有音符的选择—例如,如果你选择了一个16分音符的范围,可以点击断奏演奏法,来应用于所有的音

符。动态效果也一样—例如,选择工具并点击单个音符来添加forté,或者在点击动态之前,先选择不同的乐器谱。Forté将被添

加到选择中的每个乐器的左侧。

要清除工具选择,请点击选项板顶部的选择图标,或按键盘快捷键[Esc]。

工具清单:

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延音线

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选择该工具,接着点击两个相同音高音符中的第一个音符,以增加或删除一个延音线。

重音,持续音和跳音标记

降调、平调、双调/升调/降调(四分音符)。

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演奏法

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变音记号

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小于半音的

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在选定的音符上使用,或者先选择工具,然后点击音符—这将改变一个音符的等音,例如,将F#改为Gb。

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音乐符号

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点选并拖动进入,或先做选择,然后点选工具

点选进入,或先做出选择,以在多个乐器谱上输入

点选并拖动进入,或先做选择,然后点选工具

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动态

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渐强(力度标记)

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突强(力度标记)

谱号

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选择该工具,并点击你想改变谱号的小节。或者双击现有的谱号来改变它。

选择该工具并点选你想改变调号的小节。或者双击现有的调号来编辑它。在新的调号旁边,你可以选择显示取

消的本音,以及是否只为所选的乐器谱插入调号。

如果一个调号出现在一个新的系统或页面的开头,那按理来说调号将出现在前一个系统的结尾。如果你想隐

藏这一点,那么长按或右键点击调号,然后进入Tools>ShowEndofSystemCourtesies。

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调号

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拍子记号

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选择该工具并点击您想要更改拍号的小节。或者双击一个现有的时间符号来编辑它。你可以选择显示4/4作为

普通时间符号()或2/2作为切割时间符号(),也可以选择是否只为所选的乐器谱插入一个时间符号。

如果一个时间符号出现在一个新的系统或页面的开始,那按理来说时间符号将出现在前一个系统的结尾。如

果你想隐藏这一点,那么长按或右击时间标志,然后转到Tools>ShowEndofSystemCourtesies。

要完全隐藏时间符号,可长按或右击时间符号,然后进入Tools>HideTimeSignature。

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使用ToolsGrid合成器31

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速度还原

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节拍器

摇摆节奏控制

渐快/渐慢

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小节线

重复复

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双击末端重复线,用于多次重复标记。

双击首次结束线,用于多次首次结束。

文本框。要添加换行符,请使用Enter或Shift+Enter(取决于平台)

歌词。要添加歌词,请选择该工具,然后点击您要开始的注释下方。开始输入,或者如果您已将文本复制到系

统剪贴板并希望在Notion中使用,请选择“粘贴”。您可以在单词的最后一个音节上为音节添加连字符,为

melisma添加下划线。要添加更多诗句,请点击现有诗句下方-您可以添加的诗句数量没有限制。

排演标记

和弦符号和吉他和弦图

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文本

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和弦

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颤音

音量颤音

琶音线

八度线

弦乐

爵士乐/十六分音符

Navigationflow(DC、Coda等)

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为了成功播放,所有的流程指令都需要按照正确的顺序添加,例如:

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Segno>Fine>DSalFine

Segno>ToCoda>DSalCoda>Coda

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指法编号

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您可以向单个音符添加指法编号,或在和弦上方或下方垂直堆叠多个指法。要输入手指替换,请在输入第二个

数字时按住“Shift”(取决于平台)。您可以通过选择两个或多个指法来重新对齐多个指法,然后Context

Menu>Tools>AlignFingerings。

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装饰音

停止符号

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选择该工具并将其点击到乐谱中。

要调整回放节奏/停顿/呼吸标记/tenuto(音乐术语,和弦时值),在乐谱中出现后,双击该符号。然后,你可以通

过音符的长度,或通过秒来调整播放长度。

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八分音符的符尾连接

跨两行音符

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将一个音符横穿大谱表grandstaff(如钢琴或竖琴)传给另一只手。

这允许您在同一谱表中更改乐器,例如,木管乐器演奏者从长笛更改为萨克斯管,或将Bb单簧管更改为A单

簧管。点击您想要更改的位置,然后选择新乐器。如果需要,Notion将更改声音和变调,并根据需要添加新的调

号。Notion还将在混音器中添加一个新通道,允许同一谱表中的乐器进行不同的混音。

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仪器更换

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InstrumentFamilyTechniques技巧

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适用于整个乐器家族的技巧,如吉他的弯音

适用于当前所选的乐谱有关技巧

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特殊乐器技巧

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使用ToolsGrid合成器32

请参阅.

回放

NotionMobile配有自定义样本库—由Notion公司为Notion录制,还有与伦敦交响乐团在AbbeyRoadStudios的合作。

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声音列表.

请参阅..

NotionMobile拥有与NotionDesktop相同的工具,是以节省移动设备空间的小型库。NotionDesktop有所有的动态层、衔接和技

巧,包括NotionMobile中的一个子集。

如果你的设备上没有安装某个特定的Soundset,那么Notion将回到SteinwayGrandPiano上,为该乐器演奏音符。这样,移动中

你也可以作曲,而不需要在每个设备上安装完整的曲库——只保留钢琴,例如,为你手机的照片和有趣的猫喵视频节省空间—

—但在你的平板电脑上,保留完整的库。

要播放一个乐谱,把光标放在你想开始的地方,然后点击Play按钮,或使用键盘快捷键;[Spacebar]。播放将从蓝色光标处开

始。要停止,请再次点击同一按钮。

请点击Rewind按钮(在播放过程中或一旦停止),回到你最后开始播放的地方。要回到乐谱的开头(或Return到Zero),请点

两次"Rewind"按钮或使用键盘快捷键;[,]。

要想在播放过程中停止乐谱的滚动,只需在按下Play键后,手动拖动乐谱。

如果您只想听到几种乐器,您可以在混音器中手动静音或独奏,或者只是在乐谱中进行选择-Notion将仅播放选择中的乐器和

音符。

在播放过程中打开或关闭节拍器,进入ApplicationMenu>RecordSetup>Metronome。

请参阅.33

和弦符号的播放

放在节奏斜线上的和弦符号,将在播放过程中按照其节奏发声。你也可以在斜线上添加衔接、连接和动态标记来影

响播放。要停止和弦的回放,可以进行选择并设置为SetasTacet(如下图)。

设置为Tacet

做一个选择,然后打开ContextMenu,选择Notes>SetasTacet。音符将显示为灰色,不会播放也不会输出为音频。(音符仍会正

常输出为黑色)。

摇摆(节奏)

你可以选择让Notion以Swing摇摆风格演奏--普通的八分音符或十六分音符,将以三连音的方式摇摆。打开ToolsGrid,选择节

拍器标记选项板--然后你会看到Swingtool图标在下面(一个"shadow"四分音符)。或者使用键盘上的快捷方式;[Shift+S]。

点击你想要的摇摆节奏乐谱。Swing对话框将打开—你可以选择是摇摆8分音符还是16分音符,也可以选择对所有的五线谱,

或只对你要附加摇摆标记的五线谱应用的摇摆节奏。你可以调整摆动的程度,直处于中心位置(值为0)。

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要取消"Swing"播放,在对话框中选择"Straight"。

要调整一个现有的Swing节奏标记,点一次就可以快速进入摆动控制程度,点两次就可以重新打开摆动工具对话框。

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和弦符号的播放34

混合器

要打开,请点击屏幕右上方的混合器图标,或使用键盘快捷键[Ctrl/Cmd+M]。

在混音器的右边,你会看到带有整体音量和混响控制的主通道,以及一个全局静音按钮。

添加到你的乐谱中的每一种乐器,都会有一个独立的通道,在主通道的左边。对于大的乐谱,你可以向左/右滑动混合器来查看

所有的乐器—主通道始终在右侧的顶部可见。

通道控制:

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独奏或静音

调整乐器的panning,以调整它在左右两边的声音

乐器的音量

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此外,对于电吉他,还有一个Drive控制,以影响回放中的失真程度。

为了微调Pan和Volume的值,如果你有键盘的话,按住Shift,同时拖动。

音频设备

在Windows或macOS上,使用NotionMobile时,你可以手动选择用于播放的音频设备。进入ApplicationMenu>AudioSetup,选择

你想要的音频设备。

对于其他设备和平台,NotionMobile将遵循默认的音频设备。

混合器35

导出和输出乐谱

通过NotionMobile可以输出、分享、导出和传输各种格式的乐谱。

要输出,请进入ApplicationMenu,选择Print。或者使用键盘上的快捷键[ Ctrl/Cmd+P]。这将会出现系统的printdialog。

要导出,进入ApplicationMenu,选择ExportScore。你可以在"FileName"一栏中改变导出文件的名称,或者保持与你的原始文件

相同。

然后可以选择Actions:

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StoreFile以所需的Format,导出到您选择的位置。

Share…仅在移动设备的操作系统上,提供的标准设备共享菜单。允许:保存到云供应商;通过电子邮件或社交媒体发

送;或在支持的情况下发送至另一个应用程序。

SaveasTemplate这将把当前形式的乐谱保存为Notion模板,供你从"NewScoredialog"对话框的模板列表中选择。

Transmit作为可选的功能包的一部分,你可以直接传输到运行PreSonus应用程序的同一网络中的任何设备上,包括

NotionMobile、NotionDesktop和StudioOneProfessional。一旦解锁,请确保在每个应用程序中允许网络传输-在Notion

Mobile中,进入ApplicationMenu>Options>Network>Allowreceivingdocuments。

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然后,可用的导出格式与你选择的上述Action相对应。

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乐谱

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Notion文件

MusicXML文件

压缩的MusicXML文件(mxl)

MIDI文件

PDF文件

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全乐谱

包含全乐谱独立的PDF文件

包含全乐谱和所有部分的独立PDF文件

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音频

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WAV格式

Mp3格式

功能包中有音频格式:

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FLAC

Opus

M4a

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每种音频格式将显示与所选格式相关的进一步导出选项;比特率、分辨率、采样率、压缩等。

导出和输出乐谱36

键盘快捷方式

NotionMobile包括跨平台的键盘快捷方式。

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数字1-9不仅仅是指音符的持续时间——他们可以直接选择所选工具的任何选项

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例如,输入[C]代表谱号,然后输入[2]代表低音谱号

例如,输入[<]做发夹,然后[4]为了'

减少

……'

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[Esc]使你回到选择工具,并清除你的光标。

一套传统的Notion持续时间快捷键(如[E]表示八分音符)包含在ApplicationMenu>Options>Edit>LettersforDuration。

关于Mac,在下面的快捷键中,用[Ctrl]代替[Cmd],用[Opt]代替[Alt].。

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快捷键-时长

默认替代方案

(OptionsMenu>

LettersforDuration)

时长

(切换为休止符)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

.

T

Alt+2-9

Alt+1

双重全音符/休止符

w

h

q

e

s

t

全音符/休止符

半音符/休止符

四分音符/休止符

八分音符/休止符

十六分音符/休止符

第32个音符/休息

第64个音符/休止符

第128个音符/休止符

Augmentationdot/dots附点

Alt+t

延音线

音符录入

清除音符录入

键盘快捷键-全部

Esc

1到9

所选工具

ToolOptions

(/RestDurations,longtoshort)

选择上一个/下一个工具Alt+Left/RightCursorAlt+光标左移/右移

键盘快捷方式37

A

B

C

D

E(或是Alt+E如果使用持续时间的字母)

F

G

H(或Alt+H如果使用持续字母)

I

J

K

L

M

O

P

R

S(或是Alt+S如果使用持续时间的字母)

T(或是Alt+T如果使用持续时间的字母)

W(或是Alt+W如果使用持续时间的字母)

X

Shift+B

Shift+C

Shift+D

Shift+F

Shift+G

Shift+H

Shift+I

快速连续弹出和弦的音符

切换半音调节

谱号

重复

小于半音的

ToggleFortes切换强

ToggleGrace/Ghost切换G发音/幽灵音

颤音

小节线

TempoTool工具

调号

歌词

拍号

八度音阶

TogglePianos切换钢琴

TempoChange速度还原变化

音乐符号

延音线

Fingering力度

ToggleNoteheads切换符头

BeamTool工具

和弦

Pauses停止

MezzoForte中强(演奏中强弱力度)

Bends推弦

颤音

仪器更换

键盘快捷方式38

Shift+J

Shift+K

Shift+L

Shift+M

Shift+N

Shift+O

Shift+P

Shift+Q

Shift+R

Shift+S

Shift+T

Shift+U

Shift+V

Shift+W

Shift+X

Shift+Y

Shift+Z

Ctrl+A

Ctrl+Shift+A

Ctrl+B

JumpMarks跳跃记号

TextBox文本对话框

GlissPort.普通滑音

节拍器

GuitarTechnique吉他技巧

StringTechniques技巧

MezzoPiano中弱

Plucking拨弹乐器的音色

RehearsalMark排练记号

摇摆(节奏)

颤音

JazzBends爵士推弦

Vibrato揉弦

WhammyBar摇把

跨两行音符

Slides吉他滑音

ArcoPizz.拨奏

选全部

选择零件

Repeatlastchord

(inStepTime)

Copy复制

取消全部选择

Export导出

翻转附件

乐谱设置

Layout/ViewOption视图选项

混合器

Ctrl+C

Ctrl+D

Ctrl+E

Ctrl+Shift+F

Ctrl+G

Ctrl+L

Ctrl+M

键盘快捷方式39

Ctrl+N

Ctrl+O

Ctrl+P

Ctrl+Q

Ctrl+R

Ctrl+Shift+R

Ctrl+S

Ctrl+Alt+S

Ctrl+T

Ctrl+V

Ctrl+Shift+V

Ctrl+W

Ctrl+X

Ctrl+Y/Ctrl+Shift+Z

Ctrl+Z

0

#

-

^

.

<

>

Ctrl+1

Ctrl+2

Ctrl+3

Ctrl+4

Ctrl+.

New全新的

Open打开

Print出版

Quit停止

StepRecord阶梯记录

Real-timeRecord实时记录

Save保存

SaveAs保存为

MakeTuplet连音

重排

PasteInsert粘贴插入

Close关闭

Cut剪切

Redo恢复

Undo撤销

Naturals本音位

Sharps升半音

Tenuto保持

Accents重音

AugmentationDots/Staccato附点/断奏

Crescendos力度标记

Diminuendos渐弱

Voice1

Voice2

Voice3

Voice4

在选定的音符上添加附点

键盘快捷方式40

Del删除

Backspace回车

Shift+Backspace

Cursorarrows光标

Ctrl+ Backspace

Ctrl+光标

选择音符时,光标向上/向下移动

选定音符时按Ctrl+光标向上/向下

选择音符时,Shift+光标向上/向下

Alt+向上/向下拖动音符

Alt+Home

(orAlt+Fn+leftarrow)

Ctrl++

Ctrl+-

[F5]

[F6]

[F7]

[F8]

[Space]

Record录制

,

:

%

*

Delete删除

Delete删除

ToggleNotesandRests切换音符和休止符

由音符导航

ClearArticulations清除运音法

通过小节导航

对音符进行对调

对音符进行半音程移调

将音符移调一个八度。

仅改变变音记号

HomePage主页

放大

缩小

切换乐谱和选定的部分

ContinuousView连续浏览

TogglePageViews切换页面视图

ScreenView屏幕视图

Start/Stop开始/停止

Ctrl+R

返回零点

RepeatEnding重复

ToggleMeasureRepeats切换小节重复

TogglePedalMarks切换踏板记号

键盘快捷方式41

声音列表

NotionMobile的声音库,是由伦敦交响乐团在AbbeyRoadStudios录音室为Notion独家录制的,斯坦威钢琴和古典吉他也是在那

里采样的。其他吉他和鼓的样本,是由格莱美获奖艺术家在美国的录音室录制的。管风琴和合唱团的声音是由Soundiron授权

的。

CoreSoundsets声音集和欢迎礼包,可以从SoundInstallation菜单中免费下载。附加的声音集可作为FeatureBundle的一部分--通

过in-app购买,或者用有效的StudioOne+会员资格登录,就可以解锁。了解更多信息,请查看InstallationandActivation章节。请

参阅.

声音集的名称/内容

内建式

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大钢琴(Steinway)

欢迎礼包-免费注册下载

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独奏小提琴(1698AntoniusStradivarius制琴)

中提琴独奏(16世纪的AntonioBrenzi)

大提琴独奏(约1710年MatteoGofriller)

低音提琴(1840年ThomasKennedy)

中音萨克斯管(Selmer)

次中音萨克斯(Selmer)

键盘式钟琴(Bergerault)

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马丁钛金属琴弦(free)

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小提琴I&小提琴II(章节包括:1698AntoniusStradivarius,1701JohannesTononi,1708DanielParker,1725AntonioMaria

Lavazza,1725SpiritusSarsana,1730PauloAntonioTestore,1736Guarneri,1764RichardDuke,18thcenturyJean-Bap-tiste

Viullaume,1907PierreHel,2003AlexanderTzankow)

中提琴(章节包括:1876Boullangier,1823MatthewHardi,1880sJosephHill(thegrandsonof“TheJosephHill”),1998John

Dilworth,1912AntoniazziRomeo,1756NorthItalianInstrument,1975AntonioCapela,1900NicholasMalthuis–Orleans,late

16thcenturyAntonioBrenzi).

大提琴(章节包括:1899Briggs,1793Celianatis,1821ThomasKennedy–London,1804WilliamForster,1822Gilkes,2000

RobertHawsell,c.1710MatteoGofriller)

低音乐器(sectionincludes章节包括:1840’sThomasKennedy,1770Forster,1870Shaw,1839ThomasKennedy,1850

Vuillaume,1765LorenzoCarcassi)

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CoreWind(免费)

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短笛(Zentner黑管)

中音长笛(Yamaha)

双簧管(Howarth)

管风琴音栓(Howarth)

单簧管(BuffetRCPrestige)

低音单簧管(Buffet)

大管(bassoon)为双簧气鸣乐器(Heckel)

低音大管(Mollenhauer)

喇叭(Paxman)

小号(YamahaXeno)

长号(Conn)

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声音列表42

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低音长号(King)

大号(BessonSovereign)

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核心节奏/打击乐(免费)

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原声吉他

电贝司

电吉他

鼓乐组

手鼓

小军鼓(Ludwig)

吊镲(Zildjian)

镲片(Zildjian)

大鼓(B+H)

定音鼓

木琴(Adams)

副歌( Soundiron制作的OlympusMicroChoir)

竖琴(Horngacher)

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节段声(附加)的声音

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巴松大管

单簧管

单簧管

长笛(Powell/Yamaha)

长笛

双簧管

圆号

长号部分(Conn/King)

小号部分

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管乐器(附加的)

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黑管(Buffet+glassmouthpiece)

中音长笛(Yamaha)

低音长笛

倍低音单簧管

巴赛管

抒情双簧管

低音双簧管

降E上低音萨克斯管(Selmer)

高音萨克斯(Selmer)

高音萨克斯(Selmer)

萨克斯管(Tubax)

上低音号(Besson)

高音小号

低音小号

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声音集的名称/内容43

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最高的铜管乐器是高音小号

Flugelhorn(演奏方法,常用于独奏)

短号

瓦格纳大号

长号

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爵士木管(附件的)

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中音萨克斯(Selmer)

爵士上低音萨克斯

爵士单簧管

爵士降B高音萨克斯管

爵士次中音萨克斯(Selmer)

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爵士拾音器(附加的)

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爵士小号1

爵士小号2

爵士低音长号

爵士铜管乐器

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键盘乐器+更多吉他(附件的)

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电钢琴

机械乐器

电子合成贝司

管风琴(LakesideOrganbySoundiron)

小乐器(Schiedmayer)

拨弦键琴(RobertGoble&Son,1972)

班卓琴

古典吉他(GregSmallman)

曼陀铃(Mandolin)是弹拨乐器

电低音提琴

尤克里里乐器(Collings)

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打击乐器(附加的)

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音效包(Whip,Cuckoo,Ratchet,Siren,Carhorn,Refereewhistle,Siren,Whistle,Champagnebottle,Duckcall,Handclap,

Windmachine,Rainstick,Churchbell,Thundersheet)

打击乐捆绑包(Templeblocks,Wineglasses,Handbells,Concerttoms,Saw,Almglocken,Nightingalewhistle,Lionsroar,

Bodhran,Flexatone,Slidewhistle,Sizzlecymbal,Guiro,Cabasa,Tam-tam,Maracas,Castanets,Caxixi,Ganza,Drumsticks,

Brakedrum,Chinesecymbal,Fingercymbals,Belltree,Hammer,Vibraslap,Flowerpots,Cuica,LogDrum,Agogo,Vibrastick,

LeadPipe,OceanDrum,TrainWhistle,WaterGong,TenorDrum,PiccoloSnare,Anvil,SandBlocks,SideDrum)

响板

Marimba一种旋律型打击乐器(Adams5oct)

RotoToms欧美鼓套中最重要的乐器

管钟(/Chimes)(Musser)

TunedGongs“作为调谐的锣”并非为单项乐器

电颤琴(Musser)

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声音集的名称/内容44

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响棒

牛铃(一种打击乐器)

锣(Paiste)

雪铃(打击乐器)

钹乐器

三角铁

热瓦普

古巴小型鼓

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声音集的名称/内容45

Acknowledgements

Licenseinformationforthird-partysoftwareused:

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SkiaGraphicsLibrary(macOSonly)

libpng

zlib

ExpatXMLParser

PerlCompatibleRegularExpressions(PCRE)

OggVorbislibogg

OggVorbislibvorbis

OpusAudioCodec

opusfileLibrary

FLACFreeLosslessAudioCodec

LAMEMP3Encoder

mpg123MP3Decoder

libsamplerate

MP4v2Library

WavPackCodec

AppleLosslessAudioCodec(WindowsandAndroidonly)

FDK-AACLibrary(Androidonly)

OboeAudioLibrary(Androidonly)

MyScriptHandwritingRecognitionTechnology

NimbusSansNovusFont

LibreBaskervilleFont

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SkiaGraphicsLibrary

Copyright(c)htsreserved.

Redistributionanduseinsourceandbinaryforms,withorwithoutmodification,arepermittedprovidedthatthefollowingconditionsare

met:

Redistributionsofsourcecodemustretaintheabovecopyrightnotice,thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimer.

Redistributionsinbinaryformmustreproducetheabovecopyrightnotice,thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimerinthe

documentationand/orothermaterialsprovidedwiththedistribution.

Neitherthenameofthecopyrightholdernorthenamesofitscontributorsmaybeusedtoendorseorpromoteproductsderivedfromthis

softwarewithoutspecificpriorwrittenpermission.

THISSOFTWAREISPROVIDEDBYTHECOPYRIGHTHOLDERSANDCONTRIBUTORS"ASIS"ANDANYEXPRESSORIMPLIED

WARRANTIES,INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESSFORA

ENTSHALLTHECOPYRIGHTOWNERORCONTRIBUTORSBELIABLE

FORANYDIRECT,INDIRECT,INCIDENTAL,SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY,ORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES(INCLUDING,BUTNOT

LIMITEDTO,PROCUREMENTOFSUBSTITUTEGOODSORSERVICES;LOSSOFUSE,DATA,ORPROFITS;ORBUSINESS

INTERRUPTION)HOWEVERCAUSEDANDONANYTHEORYOFLIABILITY,WHETHERINCONTRACT,STRICTLIABILITY,OR

TORT(INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCEOROTHERWISE)ARISINGINANYWAYOUTOFTHEUSEOFTHISSOFTWARE,EVENIF

ADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCHDAMAGE.

PNGReferenceLibraryLicenseversion2

l

Copyright(c)1995-2019ThePNGReferenceLibraryAuthors.

Copyright(c)2018-2019CosminTruta.

l

Acknowledgements46

l

Copyright(c)2000-2002,2004,2006-2018GlennRanders-Pehrson.

Copyright(c)1996-1997AndreasDilger.

Copyright(c)1995-1996GuyEricSchalnat,Group42,Inc.

l

l

Thesoftwareissupplied"asis",withoutwarrantyofanykind,expressorimplied,including,withoutlimitation,thewarrantiesof

merchantability,fitnessforaparticularpurpose,title,entshalltheCopyrightowners,oranyonedistributing

thesoftware,beliableforanydamagesorotherliability,whetherincontract,tortorotherwise,arisingfrom,outof,orinconnectionwith

thesoftware,ortheuseorotherdealingsinthesoftware,evenifadvisedofthepossibilityofsuchdamage.

Permissionisherebygrantedtouse,copy,modify,anddistributethissoftware,orportionshereof,foranypurpose,withoutfee,subject

tothefollowingrestrictions:

ginofthissoftwaremustnotbemisrepresented;sethis

softwareinaproduct,anacknowledgmentintheproductdocumentationwouldbeappreciated,butisnotrequired.

dsourceversionsmustbeplainlymarkedassuch,andmustnotbemisrepresentedasbeingtheoriginalsoftware.

pyrightnoticemaynotberemovedoralteredfromanysourceoralteredsourcedistribution.

zlib

zlib.h--interfaceofthe'zlib'generalpurposecompressionlibraryversion1.2.12,March27th,2022

Copyright(C)1995-2022Jean-loupGaillyandMarkAdler

Thissoftwareisprovided'as-is',entwilltheauthorsbeheldliableforanydamages

arisingfromtheuseofthissoftware.

Permissionisgrantedtoanyonetousethissoftwareforanypurpose,includingcommercialapplications,andtoalteritandredistributeit

freely,subjecttothefollowingrestrictions:

Theoriginofthissoftwaremustnotbemisrepresented;sethissoftwarein

aproduct,anacknowledgmentintheproductdocumentationwouldbeappreciatedbutisnotrequired.

Alteredsourceversionsmustbeplainlymarkedassuch,ticemay

notberemovedoralteredfromanysourcedistribution.

Jean-loupGailly MarkAdler

********************@

ExpatXMLParser

Copyright(c)1998,1999,2000ThaiOpenSourceSoftwareCenterLtdandClarkCooper

Copyright(c)2001,2002Expatmaintainers.

Permissionisherebygranted,freeofcharge,toanypersonobtainingacopyofthissoftwareandassociateddocumentationfiles(the

"Software"),todealintheSoftwarewithoutrestriction,includingwithoutlimitationtherightstouse,copy,modify,merge,publish,

distribute,sublicense,and/orsellcopiesoftheSoftware,andtopermitpersonstowhomtheSoftwareisfurnishedtodoso,subjecttothe

followingconditions:

TheabovecopyrightnoticeandthispermissionnoticeshallbeincludedinallcopiesorsubstantialportionsoftheSoftware.

THESOFTWAREISPROVIDED"ASIS",WITHOUTWARRANTYOFANYKIND,EXPRESSORIMPLIED,INCLUDINGBUTNOT

LIMITEDTOTHEWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITY,

NOEVENTSHALLTHEAUTHORSORCOPYRIGHTHOLDERSBELIABLEFORANYCLAIM,DAMAGESOROTHERLIABILITY,

WHETHERINANACTIONOFCONTRACT,TORTOROTHERWISE,ARISINGFROM,OUTOFORINCONNECTIONWITHTHE

SOFTWAREORTHEUSEOROTHERDEALINGSINTHESOFTWARE.

PCRELICENCE

PCREisalibraryoffunctionstosupportregularexpressionswhosesyntaxandsemanticsareascloseaspossibletothoseofthePerl5

language.

Acknowledgements47

Release8ofPCREisdistributedunderthetermsofthe"BSD"licence,umentationforPCRE,suppliedinthe

"doc"directory,isdistributedunderthesametermsasthesoftwareitself.

cludedinthedistributionisasetofC++wrapperfunctions.

THEBASICLIBRARYFUNCTIONS

---------------------------

Writtenby:PhilipHazel

Emaillocalpart:ph10

Emaildomain:

UniversityofCambridgeComputingService,

Cambridge,England.

Copyright(c)1997-2010UniversityofCambridge

Allrightsreserved.

THEC++WRAPPERFUNCTIONS

-------------------------

Contributedby: GoogleInc.

Copyright(c)2007-2010,GoogleInc.

Allrightsreserved.

THE"BSD"LICENCE

-----------------

Redistributionanduseinsourceandbinaryforms,withorwithoutmodification,arepermittedprovidedthatthefollowingconditionsare

met:

l

Redistributionsofsourcecodemustretaintheabovecopyrightnotice,thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimer.

Redistributionsinbinaryformmustreproducetheabovecopyrightnotice,thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimerin

thedocumentationand/orothermaterialsprovidedwiththedistribution.

namesoftheircontributorsmaybeusedto

endorseorpromoteproductsderivedfromthissoftwarewithoutspecificpriorwrittenpermission.

l

l

THISSOFTWAREISPROVIDEDBYTHECOPYRIGHTHOLDERSANDCONTRIBUTORS"ASIS"ANDANYEXPRESSORIMPLIED

WARRANTIES,INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESSFORA

ENTSHALLTHECOPYRIGHTOWNERORCONTRIBUTORSBELIABLE

FORANYDIRECT,INDIRECT,INCIDENTAL,SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY,ORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES(INCLUDING,BUTNOT

LIMITEDTO,PROCUREMENTOFSUBSTITUTEGOODSORSERVICES;LOSSOFUSE,DATA,ORPROFITS;ORBUSINESS

INTERRUPTION)HOWEVERCAUSEDANDONANYTHEORYOFLIABILITY,WHETHERINCONTRACT,STRICTLIABILITY,OR

TORT(INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCEOROTHERWISE)ARISINGINANYWAYOUTOFTHEUSEOFTHISSOFTWARE,EVENIF

ADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCHDAMAGE.

OggVorbis

FLACFreeLosslessAudioCodec

libogg

libvorbis

Copyright(c)ndation

Acknowledgements48

l

Redistributionanduseinsourceandbinaryforms,withorwithoutmodification,arepermittedprovidedthatthefollowing

conditionsaremet:

Redistributionsofsourcecodemustretaintheabovecopyrightnotice,thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimer.

Redistributionsinbinaryformmustreproducetheabovecopyrightnotice,thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimerin

thedocumentationand/orothermaterialsprovidedwiththedistribution.

l

l

ndationnorthenamesofitscontributorsmaybeusedtoendorseorpromoteproductsderivedfrom

thissoftwarewithoutspecificpriorwrittenpermission.

THISSOFTWAREISPROVIDEDBYTHECOPYRIGHTHOLDERSANDCONTRIBUTORS``ASIS''ANDANYEXPRESSOR

IMPLIEDWARRANTIES,INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESS

ENTSHALLTHEFOUNDATIONORCONTRIBUTORSBELIABLE

FORANYDIRECT,INDIRECT,INCIDENTAL,SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY,ORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES(INCLUDING,BUTNOT

LIMITEDTO,PROCUREMENTOFSUBSTITUTEGOODSORSERVICES;LOSSOFUSE,DATA,ORPROFITS;ORBUSINESS

INTERRUPTION)HOWEVERCAUSEDANDONANYTHEORYOFLIABILITY,WHETHERINCONTRACT,STRICTLIABILITY,OR

TORT(INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCEOROTHERWISE)ARISINGINANYWAYOUTOFTHEUSEOFTHISSOFTWARE,EVENIF

ADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCHDAMAGE.

OpusAudioCodecandopusfileLibrary

Copyright©2011-2017

Redistributionanduseinsourceandbinaryforms,withorwithoutmodification,arepermittedprovidedthatthefollowingconditionsare

met:

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Redistributionsofsourcecodemustretaintheabovecopyrightnotice,thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimer.

Redistributionsinbinaryformmustreproducetheabovecopyrightnotice,thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimerin

thedocumentationand/orothermaterialsprovidedwiththedistribution.

NeitherthenameofInternetSociety,IETForIETFTrust,northenamesofspecificcontributors,maybeusedtoendorseor

promoteproductsderivedfromthissoftwarewithoutspecificpriorwrittenpermission.

l

l

THISSOFTWAREISPROVIDEDBYTHECOPYRIGHTHOLDERSANDCONTRIBUTORS``ASIS''ANDANYEXPRESSOR

IMPLIEDWARRANTIES,INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESS

ENTSHALLTHECOPYRIGHTOWNERORCONTRIBUTORSBE

LIABLEFORANYDIRECT,INDIRECT,INCIDENTAL,SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY,ORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES(INCLUDING,

BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,PROCUREMENTOFSUBSTITUTEGOODSORSERVICES;LOSSOFUSE,DATA,ORPROFITS;OR

BUSINESSINTERRUPTION)HOWEVERCAUSEDANDONANYTHEORYOFLIABILITY,WHETHERINCONTRACT,STRICT

LIABILITY,ORTORT(INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCEOROTHERWISE)ARISINGINANYWAYOUTOFTHEUSEOFTHIS

SOFTWARE,EVENIFADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCHDAMAGE.

GNULIBRARYGENERALPUBLICLICENSE

Version2,June1991

Copyright(C)1991FreeSoftwareFoundation,Inc.

59TemplePlace,Suite330,Boston,MA02111-1307USA

Everyoneispermittedtocopyanddistributeverbatimcopiesofthislicensedocument,butchangingitisnotallowed.

[mbered2becauseitgoeswithversion2oftheordinaryGPL.]

Preamble

Thelicensesformostsoftwarearedesignedtotakeawayyourfreedomtoshareandchangeit.

Bycontrast,theGNUGeneralPublicLicensesareintendedtoguaranteeyourfreedomtoshareandchangefreesoftware--tomakesure

thesoftwareisfreeforallitsusers.

Thislicense,theLibraryGeneralPublicLicense,appliestosomespeciallydesignatedFreeSoftwareFoundationsoftware,andtoany

otherlibrarieswhoseauthorsdecidetouseit.

Acknowledgements49

Youcanuseitforyourlibraries,too.

Whenwespeakoffreesoftware,wearereferringtofreedom,notprice.

OurGeneralPublicLicensesaredesignedtomakesurethatyouhavethefreedomtodistributecopiesoffreesoftware(andchargefor

thisserviceifyouwish),thatyoureceivesourcecodeorcangetitifyouwantit,thatyoucanchangethesoftwareorusepiecesofitin

newfreeprograms;andthatyouknowyoucandothesethings.

Toprotectyourrights,weneedtomakerestrictionsthatforbidanyonetodenyyoutheserightsortoaskyoutosurrenderthe

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Forexample,ifyoudistributecopiesofthelibrary,whethergratisorforafee,youmustgivetherecipientsalltherightsthatwegaveyou.

Youmustmakesurethatthey,too,receiveorcangetthesourcecode.

Ifyoulinkaprogramwiththelibrary,youmustprovidecompleteobjectfilestotherecipientssothattheycanrelinkthemwiththelibrary,

aftermakingchangestothelibraryandrecompilingit.

Andyoumustshowthemthesetermssotheyknowtheirrights.

Ourmethodofprotectingyourrightshastwosteps:(1)copyrightthelibrary,and(2)offeryouthislicensewhichgivesyoulegal

permissiontocopy,distributeand/ormodifythelibrary.

Also,foreachdistributor'sprotection,wewanttomakecertainthateveryoneunderstandsthatthereisnowarrantyforthisfreelibrary.

Ifthelibraryismodifiedbysomeoneelseandpassedon,wewantitsrecipientstoknowthatwhattheyhaveisnottheoriginalversion,so

thatanyproblemsintroducedbyotherswillnotreflectontheoriginalauthors'reputations.

Finally,anyfreeprogramisthreatenedconstantlybysoftwarepatents.

Wewishtoavoidthedangerthatcompaniesdistributingfreesoftwarewillindividuallyobtainpatentlicenses,thusineffecttransforming

theprogramintoproprietarysoftware.

Topreventthis,wehavemadeitclearthatanypatentmustbelicensedforeveryone'sfreeuseornotlicensedatall.

MostGNUsoftware,includingsomelibraries,iscoveredbytheordinaryGNUGeneralPublicLicense,whichwasdesignedforutility

programs.

Thislicense,theGNULibraryGeneralPublicLicense,appliestocertaindesignatedlibraries.

Thislicenseisquitedifferentfromtheordinaryone;besuretoreaditinfull,anddon'tassumethatanythinginitisthesameasinthe

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Thereasonwehaveaseparatepubliclicenseforsomelibrariesisthattheyblurthedistinctionweusuallymakebetweenmodifyingor

addingtoaprogramandsimplyusingit.

Linkingaprogramwithalibrary,withoutchangingthelibrary,isinsomesensesimplyusingthelibrary,andisanalogoustorunninga

utilityprogramorapplicationprogram.

However,inatextualandlegalsense,thelinkedexecutableisacombinedwork,aderivativeoftheoriginallibrary,andtheordinary

GeneralPublicLicensetreatsitassuch.

Becauseofthisblurreddistinction,usingtheordinaryGeneralPublicLicenseforlibrariesdidnoteffectivelypromotesoftwaresharing,

becausemostdevelopersdidnotusethelibraries.

Weconcludedthatweakerconditionsmightpromotesharingbetter.

However,unrestrictedlinkingofnon-freeprogramswoulddeprivetheusersofthoseprogramsofallbenefitfromthefreestatusofthe

librariesthemselves.

ThisLibraryGeneralPublicLicenseisintendedtopermitdevelopersofnon-freeprogramstousefreelibraries,whilepreservingyour

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(Wehavenotseenhowtoachievethisasregardschangesinheaderfiles,butwehaveachieveditasregardschangesintheactual

functionsoftheLibrary.)Thehopeisthatthiswillleadtofasterdevelopmentoffreelibraries.

Theprecisetermsandconditionsforcopying,distributionandmodificationfollow.

Paycloseattentiontothedifferencebetweena"workbasedonthelibrary"anda"workthatusesthelibrary".Theformercontainscode

derivedfromthelibrary,whilethelatteronlyworkstogetherwiththelibrary.

NotethatitispossibleforalibrarytobecoveredbytheordinaryGeneralPublicLicenseratherthanbythisspecialone.

Acknowledgements50

GNULIBRARYGENERALPUBLICLICENSE

TERMSANDCONDITIONSFORCOPYING,DISTRIBUTIONANDMODIFICATION

censeAgreementappliestoanysoftwarelibrarywhichcontainsanoticeplacedbythecopyrightholderorotherauthorized

partysayingitmaybedistributedunderthetermsofthisLibraryGeneralPublicLicense(alsocalled"thisLicense").

Eachlicenseeisaddressedas"you".

A"library"meansacollectionofsoftwarefunctionsand/ordatapreparedsoastobeconvenientlylinkedwithapplicationprograms

(whichusesomeofthosefunctionsanddata)toformexecutables.

The"Library",below,referstoanysuchsoftwarelibraryorworkwhichhasbeendistributedundertheseterms.

A"workbasedontheLibrary"meanseithertheLibraryoranyderivativeworkundercopyrightlaw:thatistosay,aworkcontainingthe

Libraryoraportionofit,eitherverbatimorwithmodificationsand/ortranslatedstraightforwardlyintoanotherlanguage.

(Hereinafter,translationisincludedwithoutlimitationintheterm"modification".)

"Sourcecode"foraworkmeansthepreferredformoftheworkformakingmodificationstoit.

Foralibrary,completesourcecodemeansallthesourcecodeforallmodulesitcontains,plusanyassociatedinterfacedefinitionfiles,

plusthescriptsusedtocontrolcompilationandinstallationofthelibrary.

Activitiesotherthancopying,distributionandmodificationarenotcoveredbythisLicense;theyareoutsideitsscope.

TheactofrunningaprogramusingtheLibraryisnotrestricted,andoutputfromsuchaprogramiscoveredonlyifitscontentsconstitutea

workbasedontheLibrary(independentoftheuseoftheLibraryinatoolforwritingit).

WhetherthatistruedependsonwhattheLibrarydoesandwhattheprogramthatusestheLibrarydoes.

copyanddistributeverbatimcopiesoftheLibrary'scompletesourcecodeasyoureceiveit,inanymedium,providedthatyou

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Youmaychargeafeeforthephysicalactoftransferringacopy,andyoumayatyouroptionofferwarrantyprotectioninexchangefora

fee.

modifyyourcopyorcopiesoftheLibraryoranyportionofit,thusformingaworkbasedontheLibrary,andcopyand

distributesuchmodificationsorworkunderthetermsofSection1above,providedthatyoualsomeetalloftheseconditions:

a)Themodifiedworkmustitselfbeasoftwarelibrary.

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meaningful.

(Forexample,afunctioninalibrarytocomputesquarerootshasapurposethatisentirelywell-definedindependentoftheapplication.

Therefore,Subsection2drequiresthatanyapplication-suppliedfunctionortableusedbythisfunctionmustbeoptional:iftheapplication

doesnotsupplyit,thesquarerootfunctionmuststillcomputesquareroots.)

Theserequirementsapplytothemodifiedworkasawhole.

IfidentifiablesectionsofthatworkarenotderivedfromtheLibrary,andcanbereasonablyconsideredindependentandseparateworks

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ButwhenyoudistributethesamesectionsaspartofawholewhichisaworkbasedontheLibrary,thedistributionofthewholemustbe

onthetermsofthisLicense,whosepermissionsforotherlicenseesextendtotheentirewhole,andthustoeachandeverypart

regardlessofwhowroteit.

Thus,itisnottheintentofthissectiontoclaimrightsorcontestyourrightstoworkwrittenentirelybyyou;rather,theintentistoexercise

therighttocontrolthedistributionofderivativeorcollectiveworksbasedontheLibrary.

Inaddition,mereaggregationofanotherworknotbasedontheLibrarywiththeLibrary(orwithaworkbasedontheLibrary)onavolume

ofastorageordistributionmediumdoesnotbringtheotherworkunderthescopeofthisLicense.

opttoapplythetermsoftheordinaryGNUGeneralPublicLicenseinsteadofthisLicensetoagivencopyoftheLibrary.

Acknowledgements51

Todothis,youmustalterallthenoticesthatrefertothisLicense,sothattheyrefertotheordinaryGNUGeneralPublicLicense,version

2,insteadoftothisLicense.

(Ifanewerversionthanversion2oftheordinaryGNUGeneralPublicLicensehasappeared,thenyoucanspecifythatversioninsteadif

youwish.)

Donotmakeanyotherchangeinthesenotices.

Oncethischangeismadeinagivencopy,itisirreversibleforthatcopy,sotheordinaryGNUGeneralPublicLicenseappliestoall

subsequentcopiesandderivativeworksmadefromthatcopy.

ThisoptionisusefulwhenyouwishtocopypartofthecodeoftheLibraryintoaprogramthatisnotalibrary.

copyanddistributetheLibrary(oraportionorderivativeofit,underSection2)inobjectcodeorexecutableformunderthe

termsofSections1and2aboveprovidedthatyouaccompanyitwiththecompletecorrespondingmachine-readablesourcecode,which

mustbedistributedunderthetermsofSections1and2aboveonamediumcustomarilyusedforsoftwareinterchange.

Ifdistributionofobjectcodeismadebyofferingaccesstocopyfromadesignatedplace,thenofferingequivalentaccesstocopythe

sourcecodefromthesameplacesatisfiestherequirementtodistributethesourcecode,eventhoughthirdpartiesarenotcompelledto

copythesourcealongwiththeobjectcode.

amthatcontainsnoderivativeofanyportionoftheLibrary,butisdesignedtoworkwiththeLibrarybybeingcompiledorlinked

withit,iscalleda"workthatusestheLibrary".

Suchawork,inisolation,isnotaderivativeworkoftheLibrary,andthereforefallsoutsidethescopeofthisLicense.

However,linkinga"workthatusestheLibrary"withtheLibrarycreatesanexecutablethatisaderivativeoftheLibrary(becauseit

containsportionsoftheLibrary),ratherthana"workthatusesthelibrary".

n6statestermsfordistributionofsuchexecutables.

Whena"workthatusestheLibrary"usesmaterialfromaheaderfilethatispartoftheLibrary,theobjectcodefortheworkmaybea

rthisistrueisespeciallysignificantiftheworkcanbelinked

withouttheLibrary,oriftheworkisitselfalibrary.

Thethresholdforthistobetrueisnotpreciselydefinedbylaw.

Ifsuchanobjectfileusesonlynumericalparameters,datastructurelayoutsandaccessors,andsmallmacrosandsmallinlinefunctions

(tenlinesorlessinlength),thentheuseoftheobjectfileisunrestricted,regardlessofwhetheritislegallyaderivativework.

(ExecutablescontainingthisobjectcodeplusportionsoftheLibrarywillstillfallunderSection6.)

Otherwise,iftheworkisaderivativeoftheLibrary,

executablescontainingthatworkalsofallunderSection6,whetherornottheyarelinkeddirectlywiththeLibraryitself.

ceptiontotheSectionsabove,youmayalsocompileorlinka"workthatusestheLibrary"withtheLibrarytoproduceawork

containingportionsoftheLibrary,anddistributethatworkundertermsofyourchoice,providedthatthetermspermitmodificationofthe

workforthecustomer'sownuseandreverseengineeringfordebuggingsuchmodifications.

YoumustgiveprominentnoticewitheachcopyoftheworkthattheLibraryisusedinitandthattheLibraryanditsusearecoveredbythis

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YoumustsupplyacopyofthisLicense.

Iftheworkduringexecutiondisplayscopyrightnotices,youmustincludethecopyrightnoticefortheLibraryamongthem,aswellasa

referencedirectingtheusertothecopyofthisLicense.

Also,youmustdooneofthesethings:

a)Accompanytheworkwiththecompletecorrespondingmachine-readablesourcecodefortheLibraryincludingwhateverchanges

wereusedinthework(whichmustbedistributedunderSections1and2above);and,iftheworkisanexecutablelinkedwiththeLibrary,

withthecompletemachine-readable"workthatusestheLibrary",asobjectcodeand/orsourcecode,sothattheusercanmodifythe

LibraryandthenrelinktoproduceamodifiedexecutablecontainingthemodifiedLibrary.

(ItisunderstoodthattheuserwhochangesthecontentsofdefinitionsfilesintheLibrarywillnotnecessarilybeabletorecompilethe

applicationtousethemodifieddefinitions.)

b)Accompanytheworkwithawrittenoffer,validforatleastthreeyears,togivethesameuserthematerialsspecifiedinSubsection6a,

above,forachargenomorethanthecostofperformingthisdistribution.

c)Ifdistributionoftheworkismadebyofferingaccesstocopyfromadesignatedplace,offerequivalentaccesstocopytheabove

specifiedmaterialsfromthesameplace.

d)Verifythattheuserhasalreadyreceivedacopyofthesematerialsorthatyouhavealreadysentthisuseracopy.

Foranexecutable,therequiredformofthe"workthatusestheLibrary"mustincludeanydataandutilityprogramsneededfor

reproducingtheexecutablefromit.

Acknowledgements52

However,asaspecialexception,thesourcecodedistributedneednotincludeanythingthatisnormallydistributed(ineithersourceor

binaryform)withthemajorcomponents(compiler,kernel,andsoon)oftheoperatingsystemonwhichtheexecutableruns,unlessthat

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Itmayhappenthatthisrequirementcontradictsthelicenserestrictionsofotherproprietarylibrariesthatdonotnormallyaccompanythe

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SuchacontradictionmeansyoucannotuseboththemandtheLibrarytogetherinanexecutablethatyoudistribute.

placelibraryfacilitiesthatareaworkbasedontheLibraryside-by-sideinasinglelibrarytogetherwithotherlibraryfacilities

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ThismustbedistributedunderthetermsoftheSectionsabove.

b)GiveprominentnoticewiththecombinedlibraryofthefactthatpartofitisaworkbasedontheLibrary,andexplainingwheretofind

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notcopy,modify,sublicense,linkwith,ordistributetheLibraryexceptasexpresslyprovidedunderthisLicense.

Anyattemptotherwisetocopy,modify,sublicense,linkwith,ordistributetheLibraryisvoid,andwillautomaticallyterminateyourrights

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notrequiredtoacceptthisLicense,sinceyouhavenotsignedit.

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so,andallitstermsandconditionsforcopying,distributingormodifyingtheLibraryorworksbasedonit.

meyouredistributetheLibrary(oranyworkbasedontheLibrary),therecipientautomaticallyreceivesalicensefromthe

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Youmaynotimposeanyfurtherrestrictionsontherecipients'notresponsibleforenforcing

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IfyoucannotdistributesoastosatisfysimultaneouslyyourobligationsunderthisLicenseandanyotherpertinentobligations,thenasa

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Forexample,ifapatentlicensewouldnotpermitroyalty-freeredistributionoftheLibrarybyallthosewhoreceivecopiesdirectlyor

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Ifanyportionofthissectionisheldinvalidorunenforceableunderanyparticularcircumstance,thebalanceofthesectionisintendedto

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Itisnotthepurposeofthissectiontoinduceyoutoinfringeanypatentsorotherpropertyrightclaimsortocontestvalidityofanysuch

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Manypeoplehavemadegenerouscontributionstothewiderangeofsoftwaredistributedthroughthatsysteminrelianceonconsistent

applicationofthatsystem;itisuptotheauthor/donortodecideifheorsheiswillingtodistributesoftwarethroughanyothersystemanda

licenseecannotimposethatchoice.

ThissectionisintendedtomakethoroughlyclearwhatisbelievedtobeaconsequenceoftherestofthisLicense.

istributionand/oruseoftheLibraryisrestrictedincertaincountrieseitherbypatentsorbycopyrightedinterfaces,theoriginal

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Insuchcase,thisLicenseincorporatesthelimitationasifwritteninthebodyofthisLicense.

eSoftwareFoundationmaypublishrevisedand/

newversionswillbesimilarinspirittothepresentversion,butmaydifferindetailtoaddressnewproblemsorconcerns.

Eachversionisgivenadistinguishingversionnumber.

Acknowledgements53

IftheLibraryspecifiesaversionnumberofthisLicensewhichappliestoitand"anylaterversion",youhavetheoptionoffollowingthe

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IftheLibrarydoesnotspecifyalicenseversionnumber,youmaychooseanyversioneverpublishedbytheFreeSoftwareFoundation.

ishtoincorporatepartsoftheLibraryintootherfreeprogramswhosedistributionconditionsareincompatiblewiththese,write

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ForsoftwarewhichiscopyrightedbytheFreeSoftwareFoundation,writetotheFreeSoftwareFoundation;wesometimesmake

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Ourdecisionwillbeguidedbythetwogoalsofpreservingthefreestatusofallderivativesofourfreesoftwareandofpromotingthe

sharingandreuseofsoftwaregenerally.

NOWARRANTY

ETHELIBRARYISLICENSEDFREEOFCHARGE,THEREISNOWARRANTYFORTHELIBRARY,TOTHEEXTENT

WHENOTHERWISESTATEDINWRITINGTHECOPYRIGHTHOLDERSAND/OR

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INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESSFORAPARTICULAR

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THELIBRARYPROVE

DEFECTIVE,YOUASSUMETHECOSTOFALLNECESSARYSERVICING,REPAIRORCORRECTION.

ENTUNLESSREQUIREDBYAPPLICABLELAWORAGREEDTOINWRITINGWILLANYCOPYRIGHTHOLDER,OR

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OTHERSOFTWARE),EVENIFSUCHHOLDEROROTHERPARTYHASBEENADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCH

DAMAGES.

ENDOFTERMSANDCONDITIONS

GNULESSERGENERALPUBLICLICENSE

Version2.1,February1999

Copyright(C)1991,1999FreeSoftwareFoundation,Inc.51FranklinStreet,FifthFloor,Boston,MA 02110-1301 USAEveryoneis

permittedtocopyanddistributeverbatimcopiesofthislicensedocument,butchangingitisnotallowed.[Thisisthefirstreleasedversion

countsasthesuccessoroftheGNULibraryPublicLicense,version2,hencetheversionnumber2.1.]

Preamble

Thelicensesformostsoftwarearedesignedtotakeawayyourfreedomtoshareandchangeit.

Bycontrast,theGNUGeneralPublicLicensesareintendedtoguaranteeyourfreedomtoshareandchangefreesoftware--tomakesure

thesoftwareisfreeforallitsusers.

Thislicense,theLesserGeneralPublicLicense,appliestosomespeciallydesignatedsoftwarepackages--typicallylibraries--oftheFree

SoftwareFoundationandotherauthorswhodecidetouseit.

Youcanuseittoo,butwesuggestyoufirstthinkcarefullyaboutwhetherthislicenseortheordinaryGeneralPublicLicenseisthebetter

strategytouseinanyparticularcase,basedontheexplanationsbelow.

Whenwespeakoffreesoftware,wearereferringtofreedomofuse,notprice.

OurGeneralPublicLicensesaredesignedtomakesurethatyouhavethefreedomtodistributecopiesoffreesoftware(andchargefor

thisserviceifyouwish);thatyoureceivesourcecodeorcangetitifyouwantit;thatyoucanchangethesoftwareandusepiecesofitin

newfreeprograms;andthatyouareinformedthatyoucandothesethings.

Toprotectyourrights,weneedtomakerestrictionsthatforbiddistributorstodenyyoutheserightsortoaskyoutosurrenderthese

rights.

Theserestrictionstranslatetocertainresponsibilitiesforyouifyoudistributecopiesofthelibraryorifyoumodifyit.

Forexample,ifyoudistributecopiesofthelibrary,whethergratisorforafee,youmustgivetherecipientsalltherightsthatwegaveyou.

Youmustmakesurethatthey,too,receiveorcangetthesourcecode.

Acknowledgements54

Ifyoulinkothercodewiththelibrary,youmustprovidecompleteobjectfilestotherecipients,sothattheycanrelinkthemwiththelibrary

aftermakingchangestothelibraryandrecompilingit.

Andyoumustshowthemthesetermssotheyknowtheirrights.

Weprotectyourrightswithatwo-stepmethod:(1)wecopyrightthelibrary,and(2)weofferyouthislicense,whichgivesyoulegal

permissiontocopy,distributeand/ormodifythelibrary.

Toprotecteachdistributor,wewanttomakeitveryclearthatthereisnowarrantyforthefreelibrary.

Also,ifthelibraryismodifiedbysomeoneelseandpassedon,therecipientsshouldknowthatwhattheyhaveisnottheoriginalversion,

sothattheoriginalauthor'sreputationwillnotbeaffectedbyproblemsthatmightbeintroducedbyothers.

Finally,softwarepatentsposeaconstantthreattotheexistenceofanyfreeprogram.

Wewishtomakesurethatacompanycannoteffectivelyrestricttheusersofafreeprogrambyobtainingarestrictivelicensefroma

patentholder.

Therefore,weinsistthatanypatentlicenseobtainedforaversionofthelibrarymustbeconsistentwiththefullfreedomofusespecifiedin

thislicense.

MostGNUsoftware,includingsomelibraries,iscoveredbytheordinaryGNUGeneralPublicLicense.

Thislicense,theGNULesserGeneralPublicLicense,appliestocertaindesignatedlibraries,andisquitedifferentfromtheordinary

GeneralPublicLicense.

Weusethislicenseforcertainlibrariesinordertopermitlinkingthoselibrariesintonon-freeprograms.

Whenaprogramislinkedwithalibrary,whetherstaticallyorusingasharedlibrary,thecombinationofthetwoislegallyspeakinga

combinedwork,aderivativeoftheoriginallibrary.

TheordinaryGeneralPublicLicensethereforepermitssuchlinkingonlyiftheentirecombinationfitsitscriteriaoffreedom.

TheLesserGeneralPublicLicensepermitsmorelaxcriteriaforlinkingothercodewiththelibrary.

Wecallthislicensethe"Lesser"GeneralPublicLicensebecauseitdoesLesstoprotecttheuser'sfreedomthantheordinaryGeneral

PublicLicense.

ItalsoprovidesotherfreesoftwaredevelopersLessofanadvantageovercompetingnon-freeprograms.

ThesedisadvantagesarethereasonweusetheordinaryGeneralPublicLicenseformanylibraries.

However,theLesserlicenseprovidesadvantagesincertainspecialcircumstances.

Forexample,onrareoccasions,theremaybeaspecialneedtoencouragethewidestpossibleuseofacertainlibrary,sothatitbecomes

ade-factostandard.

Toachievethis,non-freeprogramsmustbeallowedtousethelibrary.

Amorefrequentcaseisthatafreelibrarydoesthesamejobaswidelyusednon-freelibraries.

Inthiscase,thereislittletogainbylimitingthefreelibrarytofreesoftwareonly,soweusetheLesserGeneralPublicLicense.

Inothercases,permissiontouseaparticularlibraryinnon-freeprogramsenablesagreaternumberofpeopletousealargebodyoffree

software.

Forexample,permissiontousetheGNUCLibraryinnon-freeprogramsenablesmanymorepeopletousethewholeGNUoperating

system,aswellasitsvariant,theGNU/Linuxoperatingsystem.

AlthoughtheLesserGeneralPublicLicenseisLessprotectiveoftheusers'freedom,itdoesensurethattheuserofaprogramthatis

linkedwiththeLibraryhasthefreedomandthewherewithaltorunthatprogramusingamodifiedversionoftheLibrary.

Theprecisetermsandconditionsforcopying,distributionandmodificationfollow.

Paycloseattentiontothedifferencebetweena"workbasedonthelibrary"anda"workthatusesthelibrary".

Theformercontainscodederivedfromthelibrary,whereasthelattermustbecombinedwiththelibraryinordertorun.

GNULESSERGENERALPUBLICLICENSE

TERMSANDCONDITIONSFORCOPYING,DISTRIBUTIONANDMODIFICATION

censeAgreementappliestoanysoftwarelibraryorotherprogramwhichcontainsanoticeplacedbythecopyrightholderor

otherauthorizedpartysayingitmaybedistributedunderthetermsofthisLesserGeneralPublicLicense(alsocalled"this

License").Eachlicenseeisaddressedas"you".

A"library"meansacollectionofsoftwarefunctionsand/ordatapreparedsoastobeconvenientlylinkedwithapplicationprograms

(whichusesomeofthosefunctionsanddata)toformexecutables.

Acknowledgements55

The"Library",below,referstoanysuchsoftwarelibraryorworkwhichhasbeendistributedundertheseterms.

A"workbasedontheLibrary"meanseithertheLibraryoranyderivativeworkundercopyrightlaw:thatistosay,aworkcontainingthe

Libraryoraportionofit,eitherverbatimorwithmodificationsand/ortranslatedstraightforwardlyintoanotherlanguage.

(Hereinafter,translationisincludedwithoutlimitationintheterm"modification".)

"Sourcecode"foraworkmeansthepreferredformoftheworkformakingmodificationstoit.

Foralibrary,completesourcecodemeansallthesourcecodeforallmodulesitcontains,plusanyassociatedinterfacedefinitionfiles,

plusthescriptsusedtocontrolcompilationandinstallationofthelibrary.

Activitiesotherthancopying,distributionandmodificationarenotcoveredbythisLicense;theyareoutsideitsscope.

TheactofrunningaprogramusingtheLibraryisnotrestricted,andoutputfromsuchaprogramiscoveredonlyifitscontentsconstitutea

workbasedontheLibrary(independentoftheuseoftheLibraryinatoolforwritingit).

WhetherthatistruedependsonwhattheLibrarydoesandwhattheprogramthatusestheLibrarydoes.

copyanddistributeverbatimcopiesoftheLibrary'scompletesourcecodeasyoureceiveit,inanymedium,providedthatyou

conspicuouslyandappropriatelypublishoneachcopyanappropriatecopyrightnoticeanddisclaimerofwarranty;keepintactallthe

noticesthatrefertothisLicenseandtotheabsenceofanywarranty;anddistributeacopyofthisLicensealongwiththeLibrary.

Youmaychargeafeeforthephysicalactoftransferringacopy,andyoumayatyouroptionofferwarrantyprotectioninexchangefora

fee.

modifyyourcopyorcopiesoftheLibraryoranyportionofit,thusformingaworkbasedontheLibrary,andcopyand

distributesuchmodificationsorworkunderthetermsofSection1above,providedthatyoualsomeetalloftheseconditions:

a)Themodifiedworkmustitselfbeasoftwarelibrary.

b)Youmustcausethefilesmodifiedtocarryprominentnoticesstatingthatyouchangedthefilesandthedateofanychange.

c)YoumustcausethewholeoftheworktobelicensedatnochargetoallthirdpartiesunderthetermsofthisLicense.

d)IfafacilityinthemodifiedLibraryreferstoafunctionoratableofdatatobesuppliedbyanapplicationprogramthatusesthefacility,

otherthanasanargumentpassedwhenthefacilityisinvoked,thenyoumustmakeagoodfaithefforttoensurethat,intheeventan

applicationdoesnotsupplysuchfunctionortable,thefacilitystilloperates,andperformswhateverpartofitspurposeremains

meaningful.

(Forexample,afunctioninalibrarytocomputesquarerootshasapurposethatisentirelywell-definedindependentoftheapplication.

Therefore,Subsection2drequiresthatanyapplication-suppliedfunctionortableusedbythisfunctionmustbeoptional:iftheapplication

doesnotsupplyit,thesquarerootfunctionmuststillcomputesquareroots.)

Theserequirementsapplytothemodifiedworkasawhole.

IfidentifiablesectionsofthatworkarenotderivedfromtheLibrary,andcanbereasonablyconsideredindependentandseparateworks

inthemselves,thenthisLicense,anditsterms,donotapplytothosesectionswhenyoudistributethemasseparateworks.

ButwhenyoudistributethesamesectionsaspartofawholewhichisaworkbasedontheLibrary,thedistributionofthewholemustbe

onthetermsofthisLicense,whosepermissionsforotherlicenseesextendtotheentirewhole,andthustoeachandeverypart

regardlessofwhowroteit.

Thus,itisnottheintentofthissectiontoclaimrightsorcontestyourrightstoworkwrittenentirelybyyou;rather,theintentistoexercise

therighttocontrolthedistributionofderivativeorcollectiveworksbasedontheLibrary.

Inaddition,mereaggregationofanotherworknotbasedontheLibrarywiththeLibrary(orwithaworkbasedontheLibrary)onavolume

ofastorageordistributionmediumdoesnotbringtheotherworkunderthescopeofthisLicense.

opttoapplythetermsoftheordinaryGNUGeneralPublicLicenseinsteadofthisLicensetoagivencopyoftheLibrary.

Todothis,youmustalterallthenoticesthatrefertothisLicense,sothattheyrefertotheordinaryGNUGeneralPublicLicense,version

2,insteadoftothisLicense.

(Ifanewerversionthanversion2oftheordinaryGNUGeneralPublicLicensehasappeared,thenyoucanspecifythatversioninsteadif

youwish.)

Donotmakeanyotherchangeinthesenotices.

Oncethischangeismadeinagivencopy,itisirreversibleforthatcopy,sotheordinaryGNUGeneralPublicLicenseappliestoall

subsequentcopiesandderivativeworksmadefromthatcopy.

ThisoptionisusefulwhenyouwishtocopypartofthecodeoftheLibraryintoaprogramthatisnotalibrary.

Acknowledgements56

copyanddistributetheLibrary(oraportionorderivativeofit,underSection2)inobjectcodeorexecutableformunderthe

termsofSections1and2aboveprovidedthatyouaccompanyitwiththecompletecorrespondingmachine-readablesourcecode,which

mustbedistributedunderthetermsofSections1and2aboveonamediumcustomarilyusedforsoftwareinterchange.

Ifdistributionofobjectcodeismadebyofferingaccesstocopyfromadesignatedplace,thenofferingequivalentaccesstocopythe

sourcecodefromthesameplacesatisfiestherequirementtodistributethesourcecode,eventhoughthirdpartiesarenotcompelledto

copythesourcealongwiththeobjectcode.

amthatcontainsnoderivativeofanyportionoftheLibrary,butisdesignedtoworkwiththeLibrarybybeingcompiledorlinked

withit,iscalleda"workthatusestheLibrary".

Suchawork,inisolation,isnotaderivativeworkoftheLibrary,andthereforefallsoutsidethescopeofthisLicense.

However,linkinga"workthatusestheLibrary"withtheLibrarycreatesanexecutablethatisaderivativeoftheLibrary(becauseit

containsportionsoftheLibrary),ratherthana"workthatusesthelibrary".

n6statestermsfordistributionofsuchexecutables.

Whena"workthatusestheLibrary"usesmaterialfromaheaderfilethatispartoftheLibrary,theobjectcodefortheworkmaybea

rthisistrueisespeciallysignificantiftheworkcanbelinked

withouttheLibrary,oriftheworkisitselfalibrary.

Thethresholdforthistobetrueisnotpreciselydefinedbylaw.

Ifsuchanobjectfileusesonlynumericalparameters,datastructurelayoutsandaccessors,andsmallmacrosandsmallinlinefunctions

(tenlinesorlessinlength),thentheuseoftheobjectfileisunrestricted,regardlessofwhetheritislegallyaderivativework.

(ExecutablescontainingthisobjectcodeplusportionsoftheLibrarywillstillfallunderSection6.)

Otherwise,iftheworkisaderivativeoftheLibrary,

executablescontainingthatworkalsofallunderSection6,whetherornottheyarelinkeddirectlywiththeLibraryitself.

ceptiontotheSectionsabove,youmayalsocombineorlinka"workthatusestheLibrary"withtheLibrarytoproduceawork

containingportionsoftheLibrary,anddistributethatworkundertermsofyourchoice,providedthatthetermspermitmodificationofthe

workforthecustomer'sownuseandreverseengineeringfordebuggingsuchmodifications.

YoumustgiveprominentnoticewitheachcopyoftheworkthattheLibraryisusedinitandthattheLibraryanditsusearecoveredbythis

License.

YoumustsupplyacopyofthisLicense.

Iftheworkduringexecutiondisplayscopyrightnotices,youmustincludethecopyrightnoticefortheLibraryamongthem,aswellasa

referencedirectingtheusertothecopyofthisLicense.

Also,youmustdooneofthesethings:

a)Accompanytheworkwiththecompletecorrespondingmachine-readablesourcecodefortheLibraryincludingwhateverchanges

wereusedinthework(whichmustbedistributedunderSections1and2above);and,iftheworkisanexecutablelinkedwiththeLibrary,

withthecompletemachine-readable"workthatusestheLibrary",asobjectcodeand/orsourcecode,sothattheusercanmodifythe

LibraryandthenrelinktoproduceamodifiedexecutablecontainingthemodifiedLibrary.

(ItisunderstoodthattheuserwhochangesthecontentsofdefinitionsfilesintheLibrarywillnotnecessarilybeabletorecompilethe

applicationtousethemodifieddefinitions.)

b)UseasuitablesharedlibrarymechanismforlinkingwiththeLibrary.

Asuitablemechanismisonethat(1)usesatruntimeacopyofthelibraryalreadypresentontheuser'scomputersystem,ratherthan

copyinglibraryfunctionsintotheexecutable,and(2)willoperateproperlywithamodifiedversionofthelibrary,iftheuserinstallsone,as

longasthemodifiedversionisinterface-compatiblewiththeversionthattheworkwasmadewith.

c)Accompanytheworkwithawrittenoffer,validforatleastthreeyears,togivethesameuserthematerialsspecifiedinSubsection6a,

above,forachargenomorethanthecostofperformingthisdistribution.

d)Ifdistributionoftheworkismadebyofferingaccesstocopyfromadesignatedplace,offerequivalentaccesstocopytheabove

specifiedmaterialsfromthesameplace.

e)Verifythattheuserhasalreadyreceivedacopyofthesematerialsorthatyouhavealreadysentthisuseracopy.

Foranexecutable,therequiredformofthe"workthatusestheLibrary"mustincludeanydataandutilityprogramsneededfor

reproducingtheexecutablefromit.

However,asaspecialexception,thematerialstobedistributedneednotincludeanythingthatisnormallydistributed(ineithersourceor

binaryform)withthemajorcomponents(compiler,kernel,andsoon)oftheoperatingsystemonwhichtheexecutableruns,unlessthat

componentitselfaccompaniestheexecutable.

Acknowledgements57

Itmayhappenthatthisrequirementcontradictsthelicenserestrictionsofotherproprietarylibrariesthatdonotnormallyaccompanythe

operatingsystem.

SuchacontradictionmeansyoucannotuseboththemandtheLibrarytogetherinanexecutablethatyoudistribute.

placelibraryfacilitiesthatareaworkbasedontheLibraryside-by-sideinasinglelibrarytogetherwithotherlibraryfacilities

notcoveredbythisLicense,anddistributesuchacombinedlibrary,providedthattheseparatedistributionoftheworkbasedonthe

Libraryandoftheotherlibraryfacilitiesisotherwisepermitted,andprovidedthatyoudothesetwothings:

a)AccompanythecombinedlibrarywithacopyofthesameworkbasedontheLibrary,uncombinedwithanyotherlibraryfacilities.

ThismustbedistributedunderthetermsoftheSectionsabove.

b)GiveprominentnoticewiththecombinedlibraryofthefactthatpartofitisaworkbasedontheLibrary,andexplainingwheretofind

theaccompanyinguncombinedformofthesamework.

notcopy,modify,sublicense,linkwith,empt

otherwisetocopy,modify,sublicense,linkwith,ordistributetheLibraryisvoid,andwillautomaticallyterminateyourrightsunderthis

r,partieswhohavereceivedcopies,orrights,fromyouunderthisLicensewillnothavetheirlicensesterminatedsolong

assuchpartiesremaininfullcompliance.

notrequiredtoacceptthisLicense,sinceyouhavenotsignedit.

However,nothingelsegrantsctionsareprohibitedby

ore,bymodifyingordistributingtheLibrary(oranyworkbasedontheLibrary),youindicate

youracceptanceofthisLicensetodoso,andallitstermsandconditionsforcopying,distributingormodifyingtheLibraryorworksbased

onit.

meyouredistributetheLibrary(oranyworkbasedontheLibrary),therecipientautomaticallyreceivesalicensefromthe

originallicensortocopy,distribute,notimposeanyfurther

restrictionsontherecipients'notresponsibleforenforcingcompliancebythirdpartieswith

thisLicense.

,asaconsequenceofacourtjudgmentorallegationofpatentinfringementorforanyotherreason(notlimitedtopatentissues),

conditionsareimposedonyou(whetherbycourtorder,agreementorotherwise)thatcontradicttheconditionsofthisLicense,theydo

notexcuseyoufromtheconditionsofthisLicense.

IfyoucannotdistributesoastosatisfysimultaneouslyyourobligationsunderthisLicenseandanyotherpertinentobligations,thenasa

consequenceyoumaynotdistributetheLibraryatall.

Forexample,ifapatentlicensewouldnotpermitroyalty-freeredistributionoftheLibrarybyallthosewhoreceivecopiesdirectlyor

indirectlythroughyou,thentheonlywayyoucouldsatisfybothitandthisLicensewouldbetorefrainentirelyfromdistributionofthe

Library.

Ifanyportionofthissectionisheldinvalidorunenforceableunderanyparticularcircumstance,thebalanceofthesectionisintendedto

apply,andthesectionasawholeisintendedtoapplyinothercircumstances.

Itisnotthepurposeofthissectiontoinduceyoutoinfringeanypatentsorotherpropertyrightclaimsortocontestvalidityofanysuch

claims;thissectionhasthesolepurposeofprotectingtheintegrityofthefreesoftwaredistributionsystemwhichisimplementedbypublic

licensepractices.

Manypeoplehavemadegenerouscontributionstothewiderangeofsoftwaredistributedthroughthatsysteminrelianceonconsistent

applicationofthatsystem;itisuptotheauthor/donortodecideifheorsheiswillingtodistributesoftwarethroughanyothersystemanda

ctionisintendedtomakethoroughlyclearwhatisbelievedtobeaconsequenceoftherestof

thisLicense.

istributionand/oruseoftheLibraryisrestrictedincertaincountrieseitherbypatentsorbycopyrightedinterfaces,theoriginal

copyrightholderwhoplacestheLibraryunderthisLicensemayaddanexplicitgeographicaldistributionlimitationexcludingthose

countries,sotcase,thisLicenseincorporatesthe

limitationasifwritteninthebodyofthisLicense.

eSoftwareFoundationmaypublishrevisedand/

newversionswillbesimilarinspirittothepresentversion,rsionis

ibraryspecifiesaversionnumberofthisLicensewhichappliestoitand"anylaterversion",

youhavetheoptionoffollowingthetermsandconditionseitherofthatversionorofanylaterversionpublishedbytheFreeSoftware

ibrarydoesnotspecifyalicenseversionnumber,youmaychooseanyversioneverpublishedbytheFreeSoftware

Foundation.

ishtoincorporatepartsoftheLibraryintootherfreeprogramswhosedistributionconditionsareincompatiblewiththese,write

twarewhichiscopyrightedbytheFreeSoftwareFoundation,writetotheFreeSoftware

Foundation;isionwillbeguidedbythetwogoalsofpreservingthefreestatusofall

derivativesofourfreesoftwareandofpromotingthesharingandreuseofsoftwaregenerally.

NOWARRANTY

Acknowledgements58

ETHELIBRARYISLICENSEDFREEOFCHARGE,THEREISNOWARRANTYFORTHELIBRARY,TOTHEEXTENT

WHENOTHERWISESTATEDINWRITINGTHECOPYRIGHTHOLDERSAND/OR

OTHERPARTIESPROVIDETHELIBRARY"ASIS"WITHOUTWARRANTYOFANYKIND,EITHEREXPRESSEDORIMPLIED,

INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESSFORAPARTICULAR

THE

LIBRARYPROVEDEFECTIVE,YOUASSUMETHECOSTOFALLNECESSARYSERVICING,REPAIRORCORRECTION.

ENTUNLESSREQUIREDBYAPPLICABLELAWORAGREEDTOINWRITINGWILLANYCOPYRIGHTHOLDER,OR

ANYOTHERPARTYWHOMAYMODIFYAND/ORREDISTRIBUTETHELIBRARYASPERMITTEDABOVE,BELIABLETOYOU

FORDAMAGES,INCLUDINGANYGENERAL,SPECIAL,INCIDENTALORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGESARISINGOUTOFTHE

USEORINABILITYTOUSETHELIBRARY(INCLUDINGBUTNOTLIMITEDTOLOSSOFDATAORDATABEINGRENDERED

INACCURATEORLOSSESSUSTAINEDBYYOUORTHIRDPARTIESORAFAILUREOFTHELIBRARYTOOPERATEWITHANY

OTHERSOFTWARE),EVENIFSUCHHOLDEROROTHERPARTYHASBEENADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCH

DAMAGES.

ENDOFTERMSANDCONDITIONS

libsamplerate

Copyright(c)2012-2016,ErikdeCastroLopo<*******************>

Allrightsreserved.

Redistributionanduseinsourceandbinaryforms,withorwithoutmodification,arepermittedprovidedthatthefollowingconditionsare

met:

ributionsofsourcecodemustretaintheabovecopyrightnotice,thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimer.

ributionsinbinaryformmustreproducetheabovecopyrightnotice,thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimerinthe

documentationand/orothermaterialsprovidedwiththedistribution.

THISSOFTWAREISPROVIDEDBYTHECOPYRIGHTHOLDERSANDCONTRIBUTORS"ASIS"ANDANYEXPRESSORIMPLIED

WARRANTIES,INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESSFORA

ENTSHALLTHECOPYRIGHTHOLDERORCONTRIBUTORSBELIABLE

FORANYDIRECT,INDIRECT,INCIDENTAL,SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY,ORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES(INCLUDING,BUTNOT

LIMITEDTO,PROCUREMENTOFSUBSTITUTEGOODSORSERVICES;LOSSOFUSE,DATA,ORPROFITS;ORBUSINESS

INTERRUPTION)HOWEVERCAUSEDANDONANYTHEORYOFLIABILITY,WHETHERINCONTRACT,STRICTLIABILITY,OR

TORT(INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCEOROTHERWISE)ARISINGINANYWAYOUTOFTHEUSEOFTHISSOFTWARE,EVENIF

ADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCHDAMAGE.

MOZILLAPUBLICLICENSE

Version1.1

---------------

tions.

1.0.1."CommercialUse"meansdistributionorotherwisemakingtheCoveredCodeavailabletoathirdparty.

1.1."Contributor"meanseachentitythatcreatesorcontributestothecreationofModifications.

1.2."ContributorVersion"meansthecombinationoftheOriginalCode,priorModificationsusedbyaContributor,andtheModifications

madebythatparticularContributor.

1.3."CoveredCode"meanstheOriginalCodeorModificationsorthecombinationoftheOriginalCodeandModifications,ineachcase

includingportionsthereof.

1.4."ElectronicDistributionMechanism"meansamechanismgenerallyacceptedinthesoftwaredevelopmentcommunityforthe

electronictransferofdata.

1.5."Executable"meansCoveredCodeinanyformotherthanSourceCode.

1.6."InitialDeveloper"meanstheindividualorentityidentifiedastheInitialDeveloperintheSourceCodenoticerequiredbyExhibitA.

1.7."LargerWork"meansaworkwhichcombinesCoveredCodeorportionsthereofwithcodenotgovernedbythetermsofthisLicense.

1.8."License"meansthisdocument.=

1.8.1."Licensable"meanshavingtherighttogrant,tothemaximumextentpossible,whetheratthetimeoftheinitialgrantor

subsequentlyacquired,anyandalloftherightsconveyedherein.

Acknowledgements59

1.9."Modifications"meansanyadditiontoordeletionfromthesubstanceorstructureofeithertheOriginalCodeoranyprevious

veredCodeisreleasedasaseriesoffiles,aModificationis:itiontoordeletionfromthecontentsofa

filecontainingOriginalCodeorpreviousModifications.

filethatcontainsanypartoftheOriginalCodeorpreviousModifications.

1.10."OriginalCode"meansSourceCodeofcomputersoftwarecodewhichisdescribedintheSourceCodenoticerequiredbyExhibitA

asOriginalCode,andwhich,atthetimeofitsreleaseunderthisLicenseisnotalreadyCoveredCodegovernedbythisLicense.

1.10.1."PatentClaims"meansanypatentclaim(s),nowownedorhereafteracquired,includingwithoutlimitation,method,process,and

apparatusclaims,inanypatentLicensablebygrantor.

1.11."SourceCode"meansthepreferredformoftheCoveredCodefor

makingmodificationstoit,includingallmodulesitcontains,plusanyassociatedinterfacedefinitionfiles,scriptsusedtocontrol

compilationandinstallationofanExecutable,orsourcecodedifferentialcomparisonsagainsteithertheOriginalCodeoranotherwell

known,availableCoveredCodeoftheContributor'rceCodecanbeinacompressedorarchivalform,providedthe

appropriatedecompressionorde-archivingsoftwareiswidelyavailablefornocharge.

1.12."You"(or"Your")meansanindividualoralegalentityexercisingrightsunder,andcomplyingwithallofthetermsof,thisLicenseor

alentities,"You"includesanyentitywhichcontrols,iscontrolledby,oris

posesofthisdefinition,"control"means(a)thepower,directorindirect,tocausethedirectionor

managementofsuchentity,whetherbycontractorotherwise,or(b)ownershipofmorethanfiftypercent(50%)oftheoutstandingshares

CodeLicense.

tialDeveloperGrant.

TheInitialDeveloperherebygrantsYouaworld-wide,royalty-free,non-exclusivelicense,subjecttothirdpartyintellectualproperty

claims:

(a)underintellectualpropertyrights(otherthanpatentortrademark)LicensablebyInitialDevelopertouse,reproduce,modify,display,

perform,sublicenseanddistributetheOriginalCode(orportionsthereof)withorwithoutModifications,and/oraspartofaLargerWork;

and

(b)underPatentsClaimsinfringedbythemaking,usingorsellingofOriginalCode,tomake,havemade,use,practice,sell,andofferfor

sale,and/orotherwisedisposeoftheOriginalCode(orportionsthereof).

(c)thelicensesgrantedinthisSection2.1(a)and(b)areeffectiveonthedateInitialDeveloperfirstdistributesOriginalCodeunderthe

termsofthisLicense.

(d)NotwithstandingSection2.1(b)above,nopatentlicenseisgranted:1)forcodethatYoudeletefromtheOriginalCode;2)separate

fromtheOriginalCode;

or3)forinfringementscausedby:i)themodificationoftheOriginalCodeorii)thecombinationoftheOriginalCodewithothersoftwareor

devices.

butorGrant.

Subjecttothirdpartyintellectualpropertyclaims,eachContributorherebygrantsYouaworld-wide,royalty-free,non-exclusivelicense

(a)underintellectualpropertyrights(otherthanpatentortrademark)LicensablebyContributor,touse,reproduce,modify,display,

perform,sublicenseanddistributetheModificationscreatedbysuchContributor(orportionsthereof)eitheronanunmodifiedbasis,with

otherModifications,asCoveredCodeand/oraspartofaLargerWork;and(b)underPatentClaimsinfringedbythemaking,using,or

sellingofModificationsmadebythatContributoreitheraloneand/orincombinationwithitsContributorVersion(orportionsofsuch

combination),tomake,use,sell,offerforsale,havemade,and/orotherwisedisposeof:1)ModificationsmadebythatContributor(or

portionsthereof);and2)thecombinationofModificationsmadebythatContributorwithitsContributorVersion(orportionsofsuch

combination).

(c)thelicensesgrantedinSections2.2(a)and2.2(b)areeffectiveonthedateContributorfirstmakesCommercialUseoftheCovered

Code.

(d)NotwithstandingSection2.2(b)above,nopatentlicenseisgranted:1)foranycodethatContributorhasdeletedfromtheContributor

Version;2)separatefromtheContributorVersion;3)forinfringementscausedby:i)thirdpartymodificationsofContributorVersionorii)

thecombinationofModificationsmadebythatContributorwithothersoftware(exceptaspartoftheContributorVersion)orother

devices;or4)underPatentClaimsinfringedbyCoveredCodeintheabsenceofModificationsmadebythatContributor.

butionObligations.

ationofLicense.

TheModificationswhichYoucreateortowhichYoucontributearegovernedbythetermsofthisLicense,includingwithoutlimitation

rceCodeversionofCoveredCodemaybedistributedonlyunderthetermsofthisLicenseorafutureversionofthis

LicensereleasedunderSection6.1,andYoumustinc

Acknowledgements60

maynotofferorimposeanytermsonanySourceCodeversionthataltersorrestrictstheapplicableversionofthisLicenseorthe

recipients'r,YoumayincludeanadditionaldocumentofferingtheadditionalrightsdescribedinSection3.5.

bilityofSourceCode.

AnyModificationwhichYoucreateortowhichYoucontributemustbemadeavailableinSourceCodeformunderthetermsofthis

LicenseeitheronthesamemediaasanExecutableversionorviaanacceptedElectronicDistributionMechanismtoanyonetowhom

youmadeanExecutableversionavailable;andifmadeavailableviaElectronicDistributionMechanism,mustremainavailableforat

leasttwelve(12)monthsafterthedateitinitiallybecameavailable,oratleastsix(6)monthsafterasubsequentversionofthatparticular

responsibleforensuringthattheSourceCodeversionremains

availableeveniftheElectronicDistributionMechanismismaintainedbyathirdparty.

ptionofModifications.

YoumustcauseallCoveredCodetowhichYoucontributetocontainafiledocumentingthechangesYoumadetocreatethatCovered

tincludeaprominentstatementthattheModificationisderived,directlyorindirectly,from

OriginalCodeprovidedbytheInitialDeveloperandincludingthenameoftheInitialDeveloperin(a)theSourceCode,and(b)inany

noticeinanExecutableversionorrelateddocumentationinwhichYoudescribetheoriginorownershipoftheCoveredCode.

ectualPropertyMatters(a)ributorhasknowledgethatalicenseunderathirdparty'sintellectual

propertyrightsisrequiredtoexercisetherightsgrantedbysuchContributorunderSections2.1or2.2,Contributormustincludeatextfile

withtheSourceCodedistributiontitled"LEGAL"whichdescribestheclaimandthepartymakingtheclaiminsufficientdetailthata

ributorobtainssuchknowledgeaftertheModificationismadeavailableasdescribedin

Section3.2,ContributorshallpromptlymodifytheLEGALfileinallcopiesContributormakesavailablethereafterandshalltakeother

steps(suchasnotifyingappropriatemailinglistsornewsgroups)reasonablycalculatedtoinformthosewhoreceivedtheCoveredCode

thatnewknowledgehasbeenobtained.

(b)ributor'sModificationsincludeanapplicationprogramminginterfaceandContributorhasknowledgeofpatent

licenseswhicharereasonablynecessarytoimplementthatAPI,ContributormustalsoincludethisinformationintheLEGALfile.

(c)butorrepresentsthat,exceptasdisclosedpursuanttoSection3.4(a)above,Contributorbelievesthat

Contributor'sModificationsareContributor'soriginalcreation(s)and/orContributorhassufficientrightstogranttherightsconveyedby

thisLicense.

edNotices.

YoumustduplicatethenoticeinExhibitAineachfileoftheSourceCode.

IfitisnotpossibletoputsuchnoticeinaparticularSourceCodefileduetoitsstructure,thenYoumustincludesuchnoticeinalocation

(suchasarelevantdirectory)reatedoneormoreModification(s)Youmay

addyournameasaContributortothenoticedescribedinExhibitA.

YoumustalsoduplicatethisLicenseinanydocumentationfortheSourceCodewhereYoudescriberecipients'rightsorownershiprights

choosetooffer,andtochargeafeefor,warranty,support,indemnityorliabilityobligationstooneor

r,YoumaydosoonlyonYourownbehalf,andnotonbehalfoftheInitialDeveloperorany

tmakeitabsolutelyclearthananysuchwarranty,support,indemnityorliabilityobligationisofferedbyYoualone,

andYouherebyagreetoindemnifytheInitialDeveloperandeveryContributorforanyliabilityincurredbytheInitialDeveloperorsuch

Contributorasaresultofwarranty,support,indemnityorliabilitytermsYouoffer.

butionofExecutableVersions.

YoumaydistributeCoveredCodeinExecutableformonlyiftherequirementsofSection3.1-3.5havebeenmetforthatCoveredCode,

andifYouincludeanoticestatingthattheSourceCodeversionoftheCoveredCodeisavailableunderthetermsofthisLicense,

includingadicemustbeconspicuouslyincludedin

anynoticeinanExecutableversion,relateddocumentationorcollateralinwhichYoudescriberecipients'rightsrelatingtotheCovered

distributetheExecutableversionofCoveredCodeorownershiprightsunderalicenseofYourchoice,whichmaycontain

termsdifferentfromthisLicense,providedthatYouareincompliancewiththetermsofthisLicenseandthatthelicenseforthe

Executableversiondoesnotattempttolimitoraltertherecipient'srightsintheSourceCodeversionfromtherightssetforthinthis

istributetheExecutableversionunderadifferentlicenseYoumustmakeitabsolutelyclearthatanytermswhichdiffer

fromthisLicenseareofferedbyYoualone,ebyagreetoindemnifytheInitial

DeveloperandeveryContributorforanyliabilityincurredbytheInitialDeveloperorsuchContributorasaresultofanysuchtermsYou

offer.

Works.

YoumaycreateaLargerWorkbycombiningCoveredCodewithothercodenotgovernedbythetermsofthisLicenseanddistributethe

acase,YoumustmakesuretherequirementsofthisLicensearefulfilledfortheCoveredCode.

impossibleforYoutocomplywithanyofthetermsofthis

LicensewithrespecttosomeoralloftheCoveredCodeduetostatute,judicialorder,orregulationthenYoumust:(a)complywiththe

termsofthisLicensetothemaximumextentpossible;and(b)scriptionmustbe

Acknowledgements61

totheextent

prohibitedbystatuteorregulation,suchdescriptionmustbesufficientlydetailedforarecipientofordinaryskilltobeabletounderstandit.

ationofthisLicense.

ThisLicenseappliestocodetowhichtheInitians

oftheLicense.

sions.

NetscapeCommunicationsCorporation("Netscape")maypublishrevisedand/

versionwillbegivenadistinguishingversionnumber.

ofNewVersions.

OnceCoveredCodehasbeenpublishedunderaparticularversionoftheLicense,Youmayalwayscontinuetouseitunderthetermsof

alsochoosetousesuchCoveredCodeunderthetermsofanysubsequentversionoftheLicensepublishedby

therthanNetscapehastherighttomodifythetermsapplicabletoCoveredCodecreatedunderthisLicense.

tiveWorks.

IfYoucreateoruseamodifiedversionofthisLicense(whichyoumayonlydoinordertoapplyittocodewhichisnotalreadyCovered

CodegovernedbythisLicense),Youmust(a)renameYourlicensesothatthephrases"Mozilla","MOZILLAPL","MOZPL","Netscape",

"MPL","NPL"oranyconfusinglysimilarphrasedonotappearinyourlicense(excepttonotethatyourlicensediffersfromthisLicense)

and(b)otherwisemakeitclearthatYourversionofthelicensecontainstermswhichdifferfromtheMozillaPublicLicenseandNetscape

PublicLicense.(FillinginthenameoftheInitialDeveloper,OriginalCodeorContributorinthenoticedescribedinExhibitAshallnotof

themselvesbedeemedtobemodificationsofthisLicense.)

IMEROFWARRANTY.

COVEREDCODEISPROVIDEDUNDERTHISLICENSEONAN"ASIS"BASIS,WITHOUTWARRANTYOFANYKIND,EITHER

EXPRESSEDORIMPLIED,INCLUDING,WITHOUTLIMITATION,WARRANTIESTHATTHECOVEREDCODEISFREEOF

DEFECTS,MERCHANTABLE,IRERISKASTOTHEQUALITY

ANYCOVEREDCODEPROVEDEFECTIVEINANY

RESPECT,YOU(NOTTHEINITIALDEVELOPERORANYOTHERCONTRIBUTOR)ASSUMETHECOSTOFANYNECESSARY

SERVICING,SCLAIMEROFWARRANTYCONSTITUTESANESSENTIALPARTOFTHIS

FANYCOVEREDCODEISAUTHORIZEDHEREUNDEREXCEPTUNDERTHISDISCLAIMER.

ATION.

8.1.

ThisLicenseandtherightsgrantedhereunderwillterminateautomaticallyifYoufailtocomplywithtermshereinandfailtocuresuch

licensestotheCoveredCodewhichareproperlygrantedshallsurvive

ionswhich,bytheirnature,mustremainineffectbeyondtheterminationofthisLicenseshall

survive.

nitiatelitigationbyassertingapatentinfringementclaim(excludingdeclatoryjudgmentactions)againstInitialDeveloperora

Contributor(theInitialDeveloperorContributoragainstwhomYoufilesuchactionisreferredtoas"Participant")allegingthat:

(a)suchParticipant'sContributorVersiondirectlyorindirectlyinfringesanypatent,thenanyandallrightsgrantedbysuchParticipantto

YouunderSections2.1and/or2.2ofthisLicenseshall,upon60daysnoticefromParticipantterminateprospectively,unlessifwithin60

daysafterreceiptofnoticeYoueither:(i)agreeinwritingtopayParticipantamutuallyagreeablereasonableroyaltyforYourpastand

futureuseofModificationsmadebysuchParticipant,or(ii)withdrawYourlitigationclaimwithrespecttotheContributorVersionagainst

in60daysofnotice,areasonableroyaltyandpaymentarrangementarenotmutuallyagreeduponinwritingby

thepartiesorthelitigationclaimisnotwithdrawn,therightsgrantedbyParticipanttoYouunderSections2.1and/or2.2automatically

terminateattheexpirationofthe60daynoticeperiodspecifiedabove.

(b)anysoftware,hardware,ordevice,otherthansuchParticipant'sContributorVersion,directlyorindirectlyinfringesanypatent,then

anyrightsgrantedtoYoubysuchParticipantunderSections2.1(b)and2.2(b)arerevokedeffectiveasofthedateYoufirstmade,used,

sold,distributed,orhadmade,ModificationsmadebythatParticipant.

ssertapatentinfringementclaimagainstParticipantallegingthatsuchParticipant'sContributorVersiondirectlyorindirectly

infringesanypatentwheresuchclaimisresolved(suchasbylicenseorsettlement)priortotheinitiationofpatentinfringementlitigation,

thenthereasonablevalueofthelicensesgrantedbysuchParticipantunderSections2.1or2.2shallbetakenintoaccountindetermining

theamountorvalueofanypaymentorlicense.

ventofterminationunderSections8.1or8.2above,allenduserlicenseagreements(excludingdistributorsandresellers)

whichhavebeenvalidlygrantedbyYouoranydistributorhereunderpriortoterminationshallsurvivetermination.

OCIRCUMSTANCESANDUNDERNOLEGALTHEORY,WHETHERTORT(INCLUDING

NEGLIGENCE),CONTRACT,OROTHERWISE,SHALLYOU,THEINITIALDEVELOPER,ANYOTHERCONTRIBUTOR,ORANY

DISTRIBUTOROFCOVEREDCODE,ORANYSUPPLIEROFANYOFSUCHPARTIES,BELIABLETOANYPERSONFORANY

Acknowledgements62

INDIRECT,SPECIAL,INCIDENTAL,ORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGESOFANYCHARACTERINCLUDING,WITHOUTLIMITATION,

DAMAGESFORLOSSOFGOODWILL,WORKSTOPPAGE,COMPUTERFAILUREORMALFUNCTION,ORANYANDALLOTHER

COMMERCIALDAMAGESORLOSSES,EVENIFSUCHPARTYSHALLHAVEBEENINFORMEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCH

MITATIONOFLIABILITYSHALLNOTAPPLYTOLIABILITYFORDEATHORPERSONALINJURYRESULTING

FROMSUCHPARTY'

JURISDICTIONSDONOTALLOWTHEEXCLUSIONORLIMITATIONOFINCIDENTALORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES,SOTHIS

EXCLUSIONANDLIMITATIONMAYNOTAPPLYTOYOU.

MENTENDUSERS.

TheCoveredCodeisa"commercialitem,"asthattermisdefinedin48C.F.R.2.101(Oct.1995),consistingof"commercialcomputer

software"and"commercialcomputersoftwaredocumentation,"assuchtermsareusedin48C.F.R.12.212(Sept.1995).Consistentwith

48C.F.R.12.212and48C.F.R.227.7202-1through227.7202-4(June1995),mentEndUsersacquireCoveredCode

withonlythoserightssetforthherein.

LANEOUS.

ThisLicrovisionofthisLicenseisheldtobe

unenforceable,suchprovcenseshallbegovernedby

Californialawprovisions(excepttotheextentapplicablelaw,ifany,providesotherwise),

respecttodisputesinwhichatleastonepartyisacitizenof,oranentitycharteredorregisteredtodobusinessintheUnitedStatesof

America,anylitigationrelatingtothisLicenseshallbesubjecttothejurisdictionoftheFederalCourtsoftheNorthernDistrictof

California,withvenuelyinginSantaClaraCounty,California,withthelosingpartyresponsibleforcosts,includingwithoutlimitation,court

costsandreasonableattorneys'licationoftheUnitedNationsConventiononContractsfortheInternational

orregulationwhichprovidesthatthelanguageofacontractshallbeconstruedagainstthe

draftershallnotapplytothisLicense.

SIBILITYFORCLAIMS.

AsbetweenInitialDeveloperandtheContributors,eachpartyisresponsibleforclaimsanddamagesarising,directlyorindirectly,outof

itsutilizationofrightsunderthisLicenseandYouagreetoworkwithInitialDeveloperandContributorstodistributesuchresponsibilityon

ghereinisintendedorshallbedeemedtoconstituteanyadmissionofliability.

LE-LICENSEDCODE.

InitialDevelopermaydesignateportionsoftheCoveredCodeas"Multiple-Licensed"."Multiple-Licensed"meansthattheInitial

DeveloperpermitsyoutoutilizeportionsoftheCoveredCodeunderYourchoiceoftheMPLorthealternativelicenses,ifany,specified

TA-MozillaPublicLicense.

``ThecontentsofthisfilearesubjecttotheMozillaPublicLicenseVersion1.1(the"License");youmaynotusethisfileexceptin

obtainacopyoftheLicenseat/MPL/

SoftwaredistributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"ASIS"basis,WITHOUTWARRANTYOFANYKIND,eitherexpressor

LicenseforthespecificlanguagegoverningrightsandlimitationsundertheLicense.

TheOriginalCodeisMPEG4IP.

TheInitialDeveloperoftheOriginalCodeisCiscoSystemsInc.

PortionscreatedbyCiscoSystemsIncare

Copyright(C)htsReserved.

MP4v2Library

Copyright(c)1998-2022DavidBryant

Allrightsreserved.

Redistributionanduseinsourceandbinaryforms,withorwithoutmodification,arepermittedprovidedthatthefollowingconditionsare

met:

Redistributionsofsourcecodemustretaintheabovecopyrightnotice,ributions

inbinaryformmustreproducetheabovecopyrightnotice,thislistofconditionsandthefollowingdisclaimerinthedocumentationand/or

rthenameofConiferSoftwarenorthenamesofitscontributorsmaybeusedto

endorseorpromoteproductsderivedfromthissoftwarewithoutspecificpriorwrittenpermission.

THISSOFTWAREISPROVIDEDBYTHECOPYRIGHTHOLDERSANDCONTRIBUTORS"ASIS"ANDANYEXPRESSORIMPLIED

WARRANTIES,INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITEDTO,THEIMPLIEDWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITYANDFITNESSFORA

ENTSHALLTHEREGENTSORCONTRIBUTORSBELIABLEFORANY

DIRECT,INDIRECT,INCIDENTAL,SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY,ORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES(INCLUDING,BUTNOTLIMITED

TO,PROCUREMENTOFSUBSTITUTEGOODSORSERVICES;LOSSOFUSE,DATA,ORPROFITS;ORBUSINESS

INTERRUPTION)HOWEVERCAUSEDANDONANYTHEORYOFLIABILITY,WHETHERINCONTRACT,STRICTLIABILITY,OR

Acknowledgements63

TORT(INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCEOROTHERWISE)ARISINGINANYWAYOUTOFTHEUSEOFTHISSOFTWARE,EVENIF

ADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYOFSUCHDAMAGE.

AppleLosslessAudioCodec(ALAC)

ApacheLicense

Version2.0,January2004

/licenses/

TERMSANDCONDITIONSFORUSE,REPRODUCTION,ANDDISTRIBUTION

tions.

"License"shallmeanthetermsandconditionsforuse,reproduction,anddistributionasdefinedbySections1through9ofthis

document."Licensor"shallmeanthecopyrightownerorentityauthorizedbythecopyrightownerthatisgrantingtheLicense.

"LegalEntity"shallmeantheunionoftheactingentityandallotherentitiesthatcontrol,arecontrolledby,orareundercommoncontrol

purposesofthisdefinition,"control"means(i)thepower,directorindirect,tocausethedirectionormanagement

ofsuchentity,whetherbycontractorotherwise,or(ii)ownershipoffiftypercent(50%)ormoreoftheoutstandingshares,or(iii)

beneficialownershipofsuchentity.

"You"(or"Your")shallmeananindividualorLegalEntityexercisingpermissionsgrantedbythisLicense.

"Source"formshallmeanthepreferredformformakingmodifications,includingbutnotlimitedtosoftwaresourcecode,documentation

source,andconfigurationfiles.

"Object"formshallmeananyformresultingfrommechanicaltransformationortranslationofaSourceform,includingbutnotlimitedto

compiledobjectcode,generateddocumentation,andconversionstoothermediatypes."Work"shallmeantheworkofauthorship,

whetherinSourceorObjectform,madeavailableundertheLicense,asindicatedbyacopyrightnoticethatisincludedinorattachedto

thework(anexampleisprovidedintheAppendixbelow).

"DerivativeWorks"shallmeananywork,whetherinSourceorObjectform,thatisbasedon(orderivedfrom)theWorkandforwhichthe

editorialrevisions,annotations,elaborations,orothermodificationsrepresent,asawhole,

purposesofthisLicense,DerivativeWorksshallnotincludeworksthatremainseparablefrom,ormerelylink(orbindbyname)tothe

interfacesof,theWorkandDerivativeWorksthereof.

"Contribution"shallmeananyworkofauthorship,includingtheoriginalversionoftheWorkandanymodificationsoradditionstothat

WorkorDerivativeWorksthereof,thatisintentionallysubmittedtoLicensorforinclusionintheWorkbythecopyrightownerorbyan

indivpurposesofthisdefinition,"submitted"meansany

formofelectronic,verbal,orwrittencommunicationsenttotheLicensororitsrepresentatives,includingbutnotlimitedtocommunication

onelectronicmailinglists,sourcecodecontrolsystems,andissuetrackingsystemsthataremanagedby,oronbehalfof,theLicensor

forthepurposeofdiscussingandimprovingtheWork,butexcludingcommunicationthatisconspicuouslymarkedorotherwise

designatedinwritingbythecopyrightowneras"NotaContribution."

"Contributor"shallmeanLicensorandanyindividualorLegalEntityonbehalfofwhomaContributionhasbeenreceivedbyLicensorand

ttothetermsandconditionsofthisLicense,each

ContributorherebygrantstoYouaperpetual,worldwide,non-exclusive,no-charge,royalty-free,irrevocablecopyrightlicenseto

reproduce,prepareDerivativeWorksof,publiclydisplay,publiclyperform,sublicense,anddistributetheWorkandsuchDerivative

WorksinSourceorObjectform.

ttothetermsandconditionsofthisLicense,eachContributorherebygrantstoYouaperpetual,

worldwide,non-exclusive,no-charge,royalty-free,irrevocable(exceptasstatedinthissection)patentlicensetomake,havemade,use,

offertosell,sell,import,andotherwisetransfertheWork,wheresuchlicenseappliesonlytothosepatentclaimslicensablebysuch

ContributorthatarenecessarilyinfringedbytheirContribution(s)aloneorbycombinationoftheirContribution(s)withtheWorktowhich

suchContribution(s)nstitutepatentlitigationagainstanyentity(includingacross-claimorcounterclaimina

lawsuit)allegingthattheWorkoraContributionincorporatedwithintheWorkconstitutesdirectorcontributorypatentinfringement,then

anypatentlicensesgrantedtoYouunderthisLicenseforthatWorkshallterminateasofthedatesuchlitigationisfiled.

reproduceanddistributecopiesoftheWorkorDerivativeWorksthereofinanymedium,withorwithout

modifications,andinSourceorObjectform,providedthatYoumeetthefollowingconditions:

YoumustgiveanyotherrecipientsoftheWorkorDerivativeWorksacopyofthisLicense;andYoumustcauseanymodifiedfilesto

carryprominentnoticesstatingthatYouchangedthefiles;andYoumustretain,intheSourceformofanyDerivativeWorksthatYou

distribute,allcopyright,patent,trademark,andattributionnoticesfromtheSourceformoftheWork,excludingthosenoticesthatdonot

pertaintoanypartoftheDerivativeWorks;andIftheWorkincludesa"NOTICE"textfileaspartofitsdistribution,thenanyDerivative

WorksthatYoudistributemustincludeareadablecopyoftheattributionnoticescontainedwithinsuchNOTICEfile,excludingthose

noticesthatdonotpertaintoanypartoftheDerivativeWorks,inatleastoneofthefollowingplaces:withinaNOTICEtextfiledistributed

aspartoftheDerivativeWorks;withintheSourceformordocumentation,ifprovidedalongwiththeDerivativeWorks;or,withinadisplay

Acknowledgements64

generatedbytheDerivativeWorks,tentsoftheNOTICEfilearefor

addYourownattributionnoticeswithinDerivativeWorksthatYou

distribute,alongsideorasanaddendumtotheNOTICEtextfromtheWork,providedthatsuchadditionalattributionnoticescannotbe

addYourowncopyrightstatementtoYourmodificationsandmayprovideadditionalor

differentlicensetermsandconditionsforuse,reproduction,ordistributionofYourmodifications,orforanysuchDerivativeWorksasa

whole,providedYouruse,reproduction,anddistributionoftheWorkotherwisecomplieswiththeconditionsstatedinthisLicense.

Youexplicitlystateotherwise,anyContributionintentionallysubmittedforinclusionintheWorkby

YoutotheLicensorshallbeunderthetermsandconditionsofthisLicense,hstanding

theabove,nothinghereinshallsupersedeormodifythetermsofanyseparatelicenseagreementyoumayhaveexecutedwithLicensor

regardingsuchContributions.

censedoesnotgrantpermissiontousethetradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,orproductnamesofthe

Licensor,exceptasrequiredforreasonableandcustomaryuseindescribingtheoriginoftheWorkandreproducingthecontentofthe

NOTICEfile.

requiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,LicensorprovidestheWork(andeachContributor

providesitsContributions)onan"ASIS"BASIS,WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied,

including,withoutlimitation,anywarrantiesorconditionsofTITLE,NON-INFRINGEMENT,MERCHANTABILITY,orFITNESSFORA

solelyresponsiblefordeterminingtheappropriatenessofusingorredistributingtheWorkand

assumeanyrisksassociatedwithYourexerciseofpermissionsunderthisLicense.

entandundernolegaltheory,whetherintort(includingnegligence),contract,orotherwise,unless

requiredbyapplicablelaw(suchasdeliberateandgrosslynegligentacts)oragreedtoinwriting,shallanyContributorbeliabletoYoufor

damages,includinganydirect,indirect,special,incidental,orconsequentialdamagesofanycharacterarisingasaresultofthisLicense

oroutoftheuseorinabilitytousetheWork(includingbutnotlimitedtodamagesforlossofgoodwill,workstoppage,computerfailureor

malfunction,oranyandallothercommercialdamagesorlosses),evenifsuchContributorhasbeenadvisedofthepossibilityofsuch

damages.

edistributingtheWorkorDerivativeWorksthereof,Youmaychoosetooffer,and

chargeafeefor,acceptanceofsupport,warranty,indemnity,orotherliabilityobligationsand/orrightsconsistentwiththis

r,inacceptingsuchobligations,YoumayactonlyonYourownbehalfandonYoursoleresponsibility,notonbehalfof

anyotherContributor,andonlyifYouagreetoindemnify,defend,andholdeachContributorharmlessforanyliabilityincurredby,or

claimsassertedagainst,suchContributorbyreasonofyouracceptinganysuchwarrantyoradditionalliability.

FDK-AACLibrary

SoftwareLicenseforTheFraunhoferFDKAACCodecLibraryforAndroid

©Copyright 1995-2018Fraunhofer-GesellschaftzurFöhtsreserved.

UCTION

TheFraunhoferFDKAACCodecLibraryforAndroid("FDKAACCodec")issoftwarethatimplementstheMPEGAdvancedAudio

Coding("AAC")KAACCodecsoftwareisintendedtobeusedonawidevariety

ofAndroiddevices.

AAC'sHE-AACandHE-AACv2versionsareregardedastoday'-ELDis

consideredthebest-performingfull-bandbeen

standardizedbyISOandIECaspartoftheMPEGspecifications.

PatentlicensesfornecessarypatentclaimsfortheFDKAACCodec(includingthoseofFraunhofer)maybeobtainedthroughVia

Licensing()orthroughtherespectivepatentownersindividuallyforthepurposeofencodingordecodingbit

streamsinproductsthatarecompliantwiththeISO/notethatmostmanufacturersofAndroiddevices

alreadylicensethesepatentclaimsthroughViaLicensingordirectlyfromthepatentowners,andthereforeFDKAACCodecsoftware

mayalreadybecoveredunderthosepatentlicenseswhenitisusedforthoselicensedpurposesonly.

Commercially-licensedAACsoftwarelibraries,includingfloating-pointversions

withenhancedsoundquality,reencouragedtochecktheFraunhoferwebsiteforadditional

applications

informationanddocumentation.

GHTLICENSE

Redistributionanduseinsourceandbinaryforms,withorwithoutmodification,arepermittedwithoutpaymentofcopyrightlicensefees

providedthatyousatisfythefollowingconditions: YoumustretainthecompletetextofthissoftwarelicenseinredistributionsoftheFDK

AACCodecoryourmodificationstheretoinsourcecodeform.

Acknowledgements65

Youmustretainthecompletetextofthissoftwarelicenseinthedocumentationand/orothermaterialsprovidedwithredistributionsofthe

tmakeavailablefreeofchargecopiesofthecompletesourcecode

oftheFDKAACCodecandyourmodificationstheretotorecipientsofcopiesinbinaryform.

ThenameofFraunhofermaynotbeusedtoendorseorpromoteproductsderivedfromthislibrarywithoutpriorwrittenpermission.

Youmaynotchargecopyrightlicensefeesforanyonetouse,copyordistributetheFDKAACCodecsoftwareoryourmodifications

thereto.

YourmodifiedversionsoftheFDKAACCodecmustcarryprominentnoticesstatingthatyouchangedthesoftwareandthedateofany

ifiedversionsoftheFDKAACCodec,theterm"FraunhoferFDKAACCodecLibraryforAndroid"mustbereplacedby

theterm"Third-PartyModifiedVersionoftheFraunhoferFDKAACCodecLibraryforAndroid."

NTLICENSE

NOEXPRESSORIMPLIEDLICENSESTOANYPATENTCLAIMS,includingwithoutlimitationthepatentsofFraunhofer,ARE

oferprovidesnowarrantyofpatentnon-infringementwithrespecttothissoftware.

YoumayusethisFDKAACCodecsoftwareormodificationstheretoonlyforpurposesthatareauthorizedbyappropriatepatent

licenses.

IMER

ThisFDKAACCodecsoftwareisprovidedbyFraunhoferonbehalfofthecopyrightholdersandcontributors"ASIS"andWITHOUTANY

EXPRESSORIMPLIEDWARRANTIES,includingbutnotlimitedtotheimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantabilityandfitnessforaparticular

ENTSHALLTHECOPYRIGHTHOLDERORCONTRIBUTORSBELIABLEforanydirect,indirect,incidental,

special,exemplary,orconsequentialdamages,includingbutnotlimitedtoprocurementofsubstitutegoodsorservices;lossofuse,data,

orprofits,orbusinessinterruption,howevercausedandonanytheoryofliability,whetherincontract,strictliability,ortort(including

negligence),arisinginanywayoutoftheuseofthissoftware,evenifadvisedofthepossibilityofsuchdamage.

TINFORMATION

FraunhoferInstituteforIntegratedCircuitsIIS

Attention:AudioandMultimediaDepartments-FDKAACLL

AmWolfsmantel33

91058Erlangen,Germany

/amm

***********************.de

OboeAudioLibrary

ApacheLicense

Version2.0,January2004

/licenses/

TERMSANDCONDITIONSFORUSE,REPRODUCTION,ANDDISTRIBUTION

tions.

"License"shallmeanthetermsandconditionsforuse,reproduction,anddistributionasdefinedbySections1through9ofthis

document.

"Licensor"shallmeanthecopyrightownerorentityauthorizedbythecopyrightownerthatisgrantingtheLicense.

"LegalEntity"shallmeantheunionoftheactingentityandallotherentitiesthatcontrol,arecontrolledby,orareundercommoncontrol

purposesofthisdefinition,"control"means(i)thepower,directorindirect,tocausethedirectionormanagement

ofsuchentity,whetherbycontractorotherwise,or(ii)ownershipoffiftypercent(50%)ormoreoftheoutstandingshares,or(iii)

beneficialownershipofsuchentity.

"You"(or"Your")shallmeananindividualorLegalEntityexercisingpermissionsgrantedbythisLicense.

"Source"formshallmeanthepreferredformformakingmodifications,includingbutnotlimitedtosoftwaresourcecode,documentation

source,andconfigurationfiles.

"Object"formshallmeananyformresultingfrommechanicaltransformationortranslationofaSourceform,includingbutnotlimitedto

compiledobjectcode,generateddocumentation,andconversionstoothermediatypes.

"Work"shallmeantheworkofauthorship,whetherinSourceorObjectform,madeavailableundertheLicense,asindicatedbya

copyrightnoticethatisincludedinorattachedtothework(anexampleisprovidedintheAppendixbelow).

Acknowledgements66

"DerivativeWorks"shallmeananywork,whetherinSourceorObjectform,thatisbasedon(orderivedfrom)theWorkandforwhichthe

editorialrevisions,annotations,elaborations,orothermodificationsrepresent,asawhole,

purposesofthisLicense,DerivativeWorksshallnotincludeworksthatremainseparablefrom,ormerelylink(orbindbyname)tothe

interfacesof,theWorkandDerivativeWorksthereof.

"Contribution"shallmeananyworkofauthorship,includingtheoriginalversionoftheWorkandanymodificationsoradditionstothat

WorkorDerivativeWorksthereof,thatisintentionallysubmittedtoLicensorforinclusionintheWorkbythecopyrightownerorbyan

indivpurposesofthisdefinition,"submitted"meansany

formofelectronic,verbal,orwrittencommunicationsenttotheLicensororitsrepresentatives,includingbutnotlimitedtocommunication

onelectronicmailinglists,sourcecodecontrolsystems,andissuetrackingsystemsthataremanagedby,oronbehalfof,theLicensor

forthepurposeofdiscussingandimprovingtheWork,butexcludingcommunicationthatisconspicuouslymarkedorotherwise

designatedinwritingbythecopyrightowneras"NotaContribution."

"Contributor"shallmeanLicensorandanyindividualorLegalEntityonbehalfofwhomaContributionhasbeenreceivedbyLicensorand

subsequentlyincorporatedwithintheWork.

ttothetermsandconditionsofthisLicense,eachContributorherebygrantstoYouaperpetual,

worldwide,non-exclusive,no-charge,royalty-free,irrevocablecopyrightlicensetoreproduce,prepareDerivativeWorksof,publicly

display,publiclyperform,sublicense,anddistributetheWorkandsuchDerivativeWorksinSourceorObjectform.

ttothetermsandconditionsofthisLicense,eachContributorherebygrantstoYouaperpetual,

worldwide,non-exclusive,no-charge,royalty-free,irrevocable(exceptasstatedinthissection)patentlicensetomake,havemade,use,

offertosell,sell,import,andotherwisetransfertheWork,wheresuchlicenseappliesonlytothosepatentclaimslicensablebysuch

ContributorthatarenecessarilyinfringedbytheirContribution(s)aloneorbycombinationoftheirContribution(s)withtheWorktowhich

suchContribution(s)nstitutepatentlitigationagainstanyentity(includingacross-claimorcounterclaimina

lawsuit)allegingthattheWorkoraContributionincorporatedwithintheWorkconstitutesdirectorcontributorypatentinfringement,then

anypatentlicensesgrantedtoYouunderthisLicenseforthatWorkshallterminateasofthedatesuchlitigationisfiled.

reproduceanddistributecopiesoftheWorkorDerivativeWorksthereofinanymedium,withorwithout

modifications,andinSourceorObjectform,providedthatYoumeetthefollowingconditions:

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tocarryprominentnoticesstatingthatYouchangedthefiles;and

(c)Youmustretain,intheSourceformofanyDerivativeWorksthatYoudistribute,allcopyright,patent,trademark,andattribution

noticesfromtheSourceformoftheWork,excludingthosenoticesthatdonotpertaintoanypartoftheDerivativeWorks;and

(d)IftheWorkincludesa"NOTICE"textfileaspartofitsdistribution,thenanyDerivativeWorksthatYoudistributemustincludea

readablecopyoftheattributionnoticescontainedwithinsuchNOTICEfile,excludingthosenoticesthatdonotpertaintoanypartofthe

DerivativeWorks,inatleastoneofthefollowingplaces:withinaNOTICEtextfiledistributedaspartoftheDerivativeWorks;withinthe

Sourceformordocumentation,ifprovidedalongwiththeDerivativeWorks;or,withinadisplaygeneratedbytheDerivativeWorks,ifand

tentsoftheNOTICEfileareforinformationalpurposesonlyanddonotmodify

addYourownattributionnoticeswithinDerivativeWorksthatYoudistribute,alongsideorasanaddendumtothe

NOTICEtextfromtheWork,providedthatsuchadditionalattributionnoticescannotbeconstruedasmodifyingtheLicense.

YoumayaddYourowncopyrightstatementtoYourmodificationsandmayprovideadditionalordifferentlicensetermsandconditions

foruse,reproduction,ordistributionofYourmodifications,orforanysuchDerivativeWorksasawhole,providedYouruse,reproduction,

anddistributionoftheWorkotherwisecomplieswiththeconditionsstatedinthisLicense.

Youexplicitlystateotherwise,anyContributionintentionallysubmittedforinclusionintheWorkby

YoutotheLicensorshallbeunderthetermsandconditionsofthisLicense,hstanding

theabove,nothinghereinshallsupersedeormodifythetermsofanyseparatelicenseagreementyoumayhaveexecutedwithLicensor

regardingsuchContributions.

censedoesnotgrantpermissiontousethetradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,orproductnamesofthe

Licensor,exceptasrequiredforreasonableandcustomaryuseindescribingtheoriginoftheWorkandreproducingthecontentofthe

NOTICEfile.

requiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,LicensorprovidestheWork(andeachContributor

providesitsContributions)onan"ASIS"BASIS,WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,eitherexpressorimplied,

including,withoutlimitation,anywarrantiesorconditionsofTITLE,NON-INFRINGEMENT,MERCHANTABILITY,orFITNESSFORA

solelyresponsiblefordeterminingtheappropriatenessofusingorredistributingtheWorkand

assumeanyrisksassociatedwithYourexerciseofpermissionsunderthisLicense.

entandundernolegaltheory,whetherintort(includingnegligence),contract,orotherwise,unless

requiredbyapplicablelaw(suchasdeliberateandgrosslynegligentacts)oragreedtoinwriting,shallanyContributorbeliabletoYoufor

damages,includinganydirect,indirect,special,incidental,orconsequentialdamagesofanycharacterarisingasaresultofthisLicense

Acknowledgements67

oroutoftheuseorinabilitytousetheWork(includingbutnotlimitedtodamagesforlossofgoodwill,workstoppage,computerfailureor

malfunction,oranyandallothercommercialdamagesorlosses),evenifsuchContributorhasbeenadvisedofthepossibilityofsuch

damages.

edistributingtheWorkorDerivativeWorksthereof,Youmaychoosetooffer,and

chargeafeefor,acceptanceofsupport,warranty,indemnity,orotherliabilityobligationsand/orrightsconsistentwiththis

r,inacceptingsuchobligations,YoumayactonlyonYourownbehalfandonYoursoleresponsibility,notonbehalfof

anyotherContributor,andonlyifYouagreetoindemnify,defend,andholdeachContributorharmlessforanyliabilityincurredby,or

claimsassertedagainst,suchContributorbyreasonofyouracceptinganysuchwarrantyoradditionalliability

ENDOFTERMSANDCONDITIONS

APPENDIX:HowtoapplytheApacheLicensetoyourwork.

ToapplytheApacheLicensetoyourwork,attachthefollowingboilerplatenotice,withthefieldsenclosedbybrackets"[]"replacedwith

yourownidentifyinginformation.(Don'tincludethebrackets!)Thetextshouldbeenclosedintheappropriatecommentsyntaxforthefile

recommendthatafileorclassnameanddescriptionofpurposebeincludedonthesame"printedpage"asthecopyright

noticeforeasieridentificationwithinthird-partyarchives.

Copyright[yyyy][nameofcopyrightowner]

LicensedundertheApacheLicense,Version2.0(the"License");

mayobtainacopyoftheLicenseat

ttp:///licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unlessrequiredbyapplicablelaworagreedtoinwriting,softwaredistributedundertheLicenseisdistributedonan"ASIS"BASIS,

WITHOUTWARRANTIESORCONDITIONSOFANYKIND,Licenseforthespecificlanguage

governingpermissionsandlimitationsundertheLicense.

MyScriptHandwritingRecognitionTechnology

©ptistrademarkofMyScript,registeredintheUSandinothercountries

NimbusSansNovusFont

ThefontandrelatedfilesinthisdirectoryaredistributedundertheGNUAFFEROGENERALPUBLICLICENSEVersion3(seethefile

COPYING),withthefollowingexemption:

Asaspecialexception,permissionisgrantedtoincludethesefontprogramsinaPostscriptorPDFfilethatconsistsofadocumentthat

containstexttobedisplayedorprintedusingthisfont,regardlessoftheconditionsorlicenseapplyingtothedocumentitself.

LibreBaskervilleFont

Copyright(c)2012,PabloImpallari(|*******************),

Copyright(c)2012,RodrigoFuenzalida(|*********************),withReservedFontNameLibreBaskerville.

ThisFontSoftwareislicensedundertheSILOpenFontLicense,Version1.1.

Thislicenseiscopiedbelow,andisalsoavailablewithaFAQat:

/OFL

-----------------------------------------------------------

SILOPENFONTLICENSEVersion1.1-26February2007

-----------------------------------------------------------

PREAMBLE

ThegoalsoftheOpenFontLicense(OFL)aretostimulateworldwidedevelopmentofcollaborativefontprojects,tosupportthefont

creationeffortsofacademicandlinguisticcommunities,andtoprovideafreeandopenframeworkinwhichfontsmaybesharedand

improvedinpartnershipwithothers.

TheOFLallowsthelicensedfontstobeused,studied,m

fonts,includinganyderivativeworks,canbebundled,embedded,redistributedand/orsoldwithanysoftwareprovidedthatanyreserved

tsandderivatives,however,

requirementforfontstoremainunderthislicensedoesnotapplytoanydocumentcreatedusingthefontsortheirderivatives.

DEFINITIONS

"FontSoftware"referstothesetoffilesreleasedbytheCopyrightHolder(s)y

includesourcefiles,buildscriptsanddocumentation.

Acknowledgements68

"ReservedFontName"referstoanynamesspecifiedassuchafterthecopyrightstatement(s).

"OriginalVersion"referstothecollectionofFontSoftwarecomponentsasdistributedbytheCopyrightHolder(s).

"ModifiedVersion"referstoanyderivativemadebyaddingto,deleting,orsubstituting--inpartorinwhole--anyofthecomponentsof

theOriginalVersion,bychangingformatsorbyportingtheFontSoftwaretoanewenvironment.

"Author"referstoanydesigner,engineer,programmer,technicalwriterorotherpersonwhocontributedtotheFontSoftware.

PERMISSION&CONDITIONS

Permissionisherebygranted,freeofcharge,toanypersonobtainingacopyoftheFontSoftware,touse,study,copy,merge,embed,

modify,redistribute,andsellmodifiedandunmodifiedcopiesoftheFontSoftware,subjecttothefollowingconditions:

1)NeithertheFontSoftwarenoranyofitsindividualcomponents,inOriginalorModifiedVersions,maybesoldbyitself.

2)OriginalorModifiedVersionsoftheFontSoftwaremaybebundled,redistributedand/orsoldwithanysoftware,providedthateach

anbeincludedeitherasstand-alonetextfiles,human-readable

headersorintheappropriatemachine-readablemetadatafieldswithintextorbinaryfilesaslongasthosefieldscanbeeasilyviewedby

theuser.

3)NoModifiedVersionoftheFontSoftwaremayusetheReservedFontName(s)unlessexplicitwrittenpermissionisgrantedbythe

strictiononlyappliestotheprimaryfontnameaspresentedtotheusers.

4)Thename(s)oftheCopyrightHolder(s)ortheAuthor(s)oftheFontSoftwareshallnotbeusedtopromote,endorseoradvertiseany

ModifiedVersion,excepttoacknowledgethecontribution(s)oftheCopyrightHolder(s)andtheAuthor(s)orwiththeirexplicitwritten

permission.

5)TheFontSoftware,modifiedorunmodified,inpartorinwhole,mustbedistributedentirelyunderthislicense,andmustnotbe

uirementforfontstoremainunderthislicensedoesnotapplytoanydocumentcreatedusing

theFontSoftware.

TERMINATION

Thislicensebecomesnullandvoidifanyoftheaboveconditionsarenotmet.

DISCLAIMER

THEFONTSOFTWAREISPROVIDED"ASIS",WITHOUTWARRANTYOFANYKIND,EXPRESSORIMPLIED,INCLUDINGBUT

NOTLIMITEDTOANYWARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITY,FITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSEAND

NONINFRINGEMENTOFCOPYRIGHT,PATENT,TRADEMARK,ENTSHALLTHECOPYRIGHT

HOLDERBELIABLEFORANYCLAIM,DAMAGESOROTHERLIABILITY,INCLUDINGANYGENERAL,SPECIAL,INDIRECT,

INCIDENTAL,ORCONSEQUENTIALDAMAGES,WHETHERINANACTIONOFCONTRACT,TORTOROTHERWISE,ARISING

FROM,OUTOFTHEUSEORINABILITYTOUSETHEFONTSOFTWAREORFROMOTHERDEALINGSINTHEFONT

SOFTWARE.

End

Acknowledgements69

除非下文另有说明,否则本文中包含的商标、服务标记和徽标(“标记”)均由 PreSonus Audio Electronics, Inc. 所有或控制,或在许可下使用。

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©2023 PreSonus Audio Electronics, Inc. 保留所有权利。零件# 70-62000184-A

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