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2024年6月22日发(作者：)

With 复合结构用法小结

“With + 复合结构”又称为“with结构”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴

随，方式，原因，条件等状语。具体结构如下：

1. With + 名词 + 介词短语 •

(1) He was asleep with his head on his arm. •

(2) The man came in with a whip in his hand. •

在书面语中。上句也可以说成：The man came in, whip in hand.

2．with + 名词 + 形容词 （强调名词的特性或状态） •

(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.

天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。 •

(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.

3. With + 名词 + 副词 •

(1)With John away, we've got more room. 约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。

(2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light on.

•

4. With + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生）

•(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in regular production.

随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已正式生产。

•(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.

5. with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作，状态

正在进行） •

(1)I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. •

(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. •

￥

(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels controlling the volume of

water(水量), no such problem arose again.

6. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生） •

(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the

bookshops.

由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。

本文标签： 名词动作结构分词强调

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