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2024年6月22日发(作者：)
with
with复合结构的用法归纳
复合结构的用法归纳如下：
+ 名词 + 介词短语
(1) He was asleep with his head on his arm.
(2) The man came in with a whip in his hand.
在书面语中。上句也可以说成：The man came in, whip in hand.
2．with + 名词 + 形容词 （强调名词的特性或状态）
(1)With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it
'll rain presently. 天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
(2)He used to sleep with the windows open.
3. With + 名词 + 副词
(1)With John away, we抳e got more room. 约翰走了，我们
的地方大了一些。
(2)The square looks more beautiful than ever with all
the light on.
4. With + 名词 + -ed 分词 （强调名词是 -ed分词动作的承受者
或动作已经发生）
(1)With this problem solved, neopenicillin 1 is now in
regular production. 随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已正式
生产。
(2)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
5. with + 名词 + -ing分词（强调名词是 -ing分词的动作的发出
者或某动作，状态正在进行）
(1)I won抰 be able to go on holiday with my mother being
ill.
(2)He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at
him.
(3)With the field leveled and irrigation channels
controlling the volume of water(水量), no such problem arose
again.
6. with + 名词 + to do （不定式动作尚未发生）
(1)So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a
round of the bookshops. 由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
(2)I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.
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