(完整版)英语阅读理解练习题及答案

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2024年6月20日发(作者：)

（一）

Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant(仆

人） loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant

would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his

servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison

(毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.

But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away

from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the

ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very

angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten

up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so he drank the poison to kill himself.

( ) the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.

A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B

( ) rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice

food.

A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant

( ) rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.

A. there was in fact poison in the bottles

B. did not want the servant to drink his wine

C. he wanted to kill the cat

D. he wanted to kill the servant

( ) fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.

A. the servant B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody

( ) the story, we know that the servant is very _______.

A. lazy B. bad C. clever D. kind

译文：

从前，有一个富翁。他有一个仆人（仆人） 。他和仆人（仆人）喜爱葡萄酒和良好的食物非常。

每次富人离开家乡，仆人将喝葡萄酒，吃的所有食物中的好房子。财主知道他的仆人一样，但他从

来没有被他的仆人这样做。

一天早晨，当他离家出走，他的仆人说， “这里有两瓶毒药（毒药）和一些不错的食品在家里。

你必须采取什么样的。 “随着这些话，他走了出去。

但仆人知道，富人说是不真实的。在富人是远离家乡，他喜欢聚餐的空间。因为他喝太多，他

是喝醉了倒在地上。当富人回来了，他无法找到自己的粮食和他的葡萄酒。他非常生气。他醒来的

仆人了。但是，仆人告诉他的故事非常好。他说，猫吃了一切。他害怕受到惩罚，所以他喝毒药自

杀。

（二）

Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American

families have one or two parents and one or two children each.

Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far

from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or

telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday.

Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for

young people to decide on their lives by themselves.

Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children

are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.

( ) size of most American families is ________ that of other countries.

A. larger than B. smaller than C. as big as D. as small as

( ) children grow up, they leave their parents’ home to _________.

A. get married B. be free C. find good jobs D. study

( ) visit their parents ________.

A. on weekdays B. on weekends C. at any time D. on holiday

( ) of the following statements is WRONG?

A. Children have the freedom to choose their own job.

B. Parents don’t ask their children to do the housework.

C. Parents think it important for children to make their own decision.

D. When children grow up, they usually live far away from their home.

( ) parents pay their children for doing housework because ___________.

A. children can learn how to make money for themselves

B. their children required them to do so

C. they are rich

D. it is required by law

译文：

大多数美国家庭都小于家庭在其他国家。大多数美国家庭有一个或两个家长和一个或两个孩

子。

孩子在美国将离开自己的父母家中长大后。他们通常远离他们的父母，因为他们想找到好工作。

他们经常写信给他们的父母或电话他们。他们往往去访问他们的父母在度假。

父母通常让孩子选择自己的就业机会。美国人认为，重要的青年人来决定他们的生活本身。

儿童被要求做一些工作，他们的房子周围。而且在许多家庭，儿童是支付做一些家务劳动，使

他们了解如何赚钱供自己使用。

（三）

Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show

their feelings with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a “school”. They don’t study, but they

travel together.

Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they

are happy or sad or afraid. They say “welcome”when a dolphin comes back to the school. They

talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People

cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds

and study them.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium（水族馆）. People can watch the

dolphins in a show. Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad

and lonely（孤独的）.

There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save

somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins

bring good luck. Many people believe this.

1. Dolphins show their feelings with ___________ .

A. pictures B. words

C. water D. sounds

2. People can’t hear the dolphin’s sounds because ________ .

A. they are above the water

B. they are under the water

C. they are very high

D. they are very low

3. Which one is true according to the passage?

A. Dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study

B. They don’t study, but they travel in a group

C. Dolphins like to be away from their school on an island.

D. Dolphins like to kill people

译文：

海豚可以谈话？也许他们不能谈论的话，但他们交谈的声音。他们表明自己的感情的声音。

海豚旅行的一组。我们呼吁一群鱼“学校” 。他们没有研究，但他们一起旅行。

海豚跟其他海豚在学校。他们提供资料。他们告诉当他们感到高兴的或悲伤或害怕的倾向。他

们说， “欢迎”时，海豚又回到学校。他们谈到当他们发挥。

他们提出一些听起来水面。他们有更多的声音在水中。人们无法听到这些声音，因为它们是非

常，非常高。科学家使磁带的声音和研究。

有时人们捕捉海豚的一个大型水族馆（水族馆） 。人们可以观看海豚表演。海豚不喜欢离开

自己的学校，一座水族馆。它们是令人伤心和孤独（孤独的） 。

有许多故事海豚。它们帮助人们。有时候，他们拯救别人的生命。海豚肉是好的，但人们不喜

欢要杀死他们。他们说，海豚带来好运。许多人相信这一点。

（四）

All my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked; he didn’t want me to smoke but my

friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started when I

was sixteen and after a month I couldn’t stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was

doing to me. I couldn’t run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It

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