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2024年6月15日发(作者:)
UNIT1
A
B
C
D
E
committed
scarcely
dedication
tragic
handicaps
F eventually K
L
M
N
O
feats
diligent
slightest
attained
diligently
G premier
H
I
J
endeavor
transcend
bypass
Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really
determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1) eventually find
a way to do it well. The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve
success.
Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong
will involved. Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not
make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest
excuse to explain the situation away.
On many occasions, people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the
objective impossible to attain. In reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get
rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their goals.
Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to
final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained
their prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable
(无法克服的) obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged
to succeed because they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish
major 9) feats.
Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will.
Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of
force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all
odds and will make it a point to succeed.
UNIT2
A
B
C
D
E
excessive
roles
paralyze
aspects
deemed
F pathetic K
L
M
N
O
characterized
awareness
catastrophe
reaction
vicious
G challenge
H
I
J
amount
exposed
recede
Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental
process that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in
terms of how we relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the
adolescent years is the tendency for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of
focus we have for the feelings and needs of others.
While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy
temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede , into
adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5)
exposed to the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become
more and more vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment
as highly dangerous. This may result in a(n) 6) vicious circle for many years: excessive
self-consciousness and inhibition when you feel you are being observed.
To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge you to strive for increased
focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this
is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will lose control or
make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin to
build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a
stronger and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10)
paralyze you! Be courageous!
UNIT3
A diplomatic F popularity K devote
B humanitarian G beneficiary L mentally
C domain H committed M originally
D integral I define N surviving
E embarked J humane O cherishing
Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most
successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain.
She was a fashion icon and role model for women all over the world, helping to 2)
define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable, elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3)
popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey Hepburn's influence. Although
she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting
career when she entered a(n) 5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for
UNICEF, she was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest
esteem (尊重) by even the most hardened politicians.
Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She
always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping impoverished (穷困的)
children after her own good fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the Nazi
occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9)
embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: "People in these
places don't know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they
see UNICEF their faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In
1992, her 10) humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was
awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture
Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.
A
B
C
D
E
witnessed
dense
stunning
cluster
contemplate
F
G
H
I
J
diverse
stubborn
glimpse
ventured
extended
K
L
M
N
O
sparked
positive
comfort
dictate
tropical
UNIT4
"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and
friends? Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a
period of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and
1) contemplate the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once
you step outside of your 2) comfort zone.
My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the world.
Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured through various countries and been
amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my
greatest asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my
mind every day: 7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture,
and food that makes your mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse.
Traveling teaches you to be independent in the most 9) positive way. I know how to
depend on myself, go out and meet people, and not let anyone else's expectations 10)
dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day it's in a new place. I am 22
years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22, physically fit, hungry
to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people live and eat
and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."
UNIT5
A coincide F notion K reflects
B diversion G adverse L primary
C foster H motivations M miserable
D gauging I monetary N aspects
E gossiping J livelihood O employees
In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1)
employees were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly,
supportive colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the
work, have been found to be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do
you keep your spirits up and, at the same time, 4) foster a sense of joy on the job?
Here is one of the tips to help you on your way to finding happiness and complete
job satisfaction in the workplace.
Start with a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) reflects an attitude,
though not many people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6)
motivations and on a positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards
or material gain. Dwelling on (老是想着) the good 8) aspects of the work rather than
rattling on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to
happiness. Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking
at the bright side that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler
puts it, "Happiness is an attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy
and strong. The amount of work is the same."
UNIT6
A edible F casualties K massacres
B stage G landmines L inevitable
C unrecorded H appalling M foster
D tangle I inflict N innumerable
E decline J stabilize O distinction
World War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It
involved a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers,
eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis(轴心国). It
was the most 1) appalling and widespread war in human history, with 2) innumerable
people serving in military units. In a state of"total war", the major participants placed
their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities at the service of the war
effort, erasing(消除) the 3) distinction between civilian and military resources.
Estimates for the total number of 4) casualties of the war vary, because many deaths
went 5) unrecorded . Most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war.
Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and 6) massacres .
The war ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II
altered the political alignment(结盟) and social structure of the world. The United
Nations was established to 7) foster international cooperation and prevent future
conflicts. The Soviet Union and the United States emerged as rival superpowers,
setting the 8) stage for the so-called Cold War, which lasted for the next 46 years.
Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers started to 9) decline , while
the decolonization(非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most countries whose
industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political integration,
especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to 10) stabilize post-war relations.
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