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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册选词填空答案
Unit 1
Where there is a will, there is a way. This proverb means that if you are really determined
to do something, however difficult it might be, you will 1)eventually find a way to do it well.
The 2) premier point is that you must have the will to achieve success. Ninety percent of the
failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many people simply
say that they want something, but they do not make any 3) endeavor to achieve it. So, instead
of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away. On many occasions,
people tend to 4) bypass every minute obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In
reality, if they have the will to succeed, they can get rid of the 5) handicaps and achieve their
goals. Only those with a(n) 6) committed and focused will and spirit can fight their way to
final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience. They have 7) attained their
prestige because they have had the will to 8) transcend apparently insuperable (无法克服的)
obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors have manged to succeed because
they possess a fierce will, which has helped them to accomplish major 9) feats. Therefore, we
can see that the main thing which one needs is a strong will. Weak-willed people never climb
to the top. They collapse at the 10) slightest use of force against them. Strong-willed people,
on the other hand will stand up against all odds and will make it a point to succeed.
Unit 2
Social anxiety symptoms often begin during adolescence. It's a developmental process
that is 1) characterized by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we
relate to others. One of the most frustrating 2) aspects of the adolescent years is the tendency
for self-focus and a decrease in the 3) amount of focus we have for the feelings and needs of
others. While these changes are fairly universal, those of us who were born with a shy
temperament (性格) can carry the adolescent fears, which may never 4) recede, into
adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when 5) exposed to
the stress of sudden awareness of our peers and gradually we become more and more
vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This
may result in a(n) 6) vicious circle for many years: excessive self-consciousness and inhibition
when you feel you are being observed. To cope with the problem, I would like to 7) challenge
you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your 8) excessive focus on
yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel that you will
lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight (聚光灯). But if you begin
to build a new response, in 9) reaction to your fears, you will gradually build up a stronger
and more positive response. Remember, don't let self-consciousness 10) paralyze you! Be
courageous!
Unit 3
Audrey Hepburn was a beautiful actress and model, who became one of the most
successful and well-known actresses in the film 1) domain. She was a fashion icon and role
model for women all over the world, helping to 2) define a particular type of fresh, vulnerable,
elfin (小精灵似的) beauty. Today's 3) popularity of the slim fashion model is due to Audrey
Hepburn's influence.
Although she appeared frail (脆弱的), she was 4) mentally strong. At the end of her acting
career when she entered a(n) 5) diplomatic career as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she
was so solidly 6) committed to her cause that she was held in highest esteem (尊重) by even
the most hardened politicians. Audrey originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing
radio presentations. She always said it was happy to 7) devote her life to helping
impoverished (穷困的) children after her own good fortune in 8) surviving the hardship of the
Nazi occupation of Holland. She began her permanent ambassadorship in 1988 and 9)
embarked on trips to many countries. She was always positive: “People in these places don't
know Audrey Hepburn, but they recognize the name UNICEF. When they see UNICEF their
faces light up, because they know that something is happening." In 1992, her 10)
humanitarian work with those in need was recognized when she was awarded the Jean
Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her
contribution to humanity.
Unit 4
"Why would you leave behind your comfortable bed, your home, your family and friends?
Why do you want to go alone?" When you are living out of a backpack for a period of time,
you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and 1) contemplate the
reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your 2)
comfort zone. My first overseas trip was at 14 years old, which 3) sparked my curiosity for the
world. Since finishing high school I have 4) ventured through various countries and been
amazed by all the 5) diverse cultures scattered around the globe. My eyes are my greatest
asset as they have 6) witnessed the most beautiful scenes that replay in my mind every day:
7) stunning landscapes, friendly locals, breath-taking architecture, and food that makes your
mouth water once your eyes catch a(n) 8) glimpse. Traveling teaches you to be independent
in the most 9) positive way. I know how to depend on myself, go out and meet people, and
not let anyone else's expectations 10) dictate my life. Every day I see my dream and every day
it's in a new place. I am 22 years young. I quite agree with Anthony Bourdain, "If you're 22,
physically fit, hungry to learn and be better, I urge you to travel. Find out how other people
live and eat and cook. Learn from them, wherever you go."
Unit 5
In a study conducted in the UK, it was found that only four out of every five 1) employees
were happy at work. Surprisingly, contrary to popular 2) notion, friendly, supportive
colleagues and a good manager, instead of the salary or the love for the work, have been
found to be the 3) primary causes of happiness at work. So, how do you keep your spirits up
and, at the same time, 4) foster a sense of joy on the job? Here is one of the tips to help you
on your way to finding happiness and complete job satisfaction in the workplace. Start with
a positive outlook. Happiness is a state of mind; it 5) reflects an attitude, though not many
people realize it. Staying happy at work is totally based on your 6) motivations and on a
positive outlook toward your job, not on 7) monetary rewards or material gain. Dwelling on
(老是想着) the good 8) aspects of the work rather than A witnessed F diverse K sparked B
dense G stubborn L positive C stunning H glimpse M comfort D cluster I ventured N dictate
E contemplate J extended O tropical rattling
on and on (对...喋喋不休) about what makes you unhappy is the basic key to happiness.
Negativity and 9) gossiping about bad things may be easy, but it is looking at the bright side
that makes for the challenging part of a job. As Francesca Reigler puts it, "Happiness is an
attitude. We either make ourselves 10) miserable, or happy and strong. The amount of work
is the same."
Unit 6
World War II was a global war that was under way by 1939, and ended in 1945. It involved
a vast majority of the world's nations, including all of the great powers, eventually forming
two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis(轴心国). It was the most 1) appalling
and widespread war in human history, with 2) innumerable people serving in military units.
In a state of"total war", the major participants placed their entire economic, industrial, and
scientific capabilities at the service of the war effort, erasing(消除) the 3) distinction between
civilian and military resources. Estimates for the total number of 4) casualties of the war vary,
because many deaths went 5) unrecorded . Most suggest that some 60 million people died
in the war. Many civilians died because of disease, starvation, and 6) massacres . The war
ended with the total victory of the Allies over the Axis in 1945. World War II altered the
political alignment(结盟) and social structure of the world. The United Nations was established
to 7) foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts. The Soviet Union and the
United States emerged as rival superpowers, setting the 8) stage for the so-called Cold War,
which lasted for the next 46 years. Meanwhile, the influence of the European great powers
started to 9) decline, while the decolonization(非殖民地化) of Asia and Africa began. Most
countries whose industries had been damaged moved toward economic recovery. Political
integration, especially in Europe, emerged as an effort to 10) stabilize post-war relations.
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