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2024年6月1日发(作者：)

一、 简单句

只有一个主谓结构的独立分词叫简单句。在简单句中，主语和谓语可

以由一个词或短语充当，也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当，

组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语外，简单句中还可以

有宾语，定语、状语、补语等。

1、

句型

主语+动词

主语+系动词+宾语

主语+动词+宾语+补语

简单句的五种基本类项

列句

Birds fly.

The early bird catches the worm

They heard the birds singing

merrily.

主语+动词+间宾+直宾

2、

1）

简单句的扩展

主语的扩展

She bought the bird a cage

（1） 不定式

His efforts to carry out the task is admirable.

(2) 分词

The book beingstudied is classical novel.

(3) with 结构

A women with a baby in her arm entered the room.

(4) 并列主语

TO die or not to die is the question.

（5）同位语

Everyone,me included,would rather have coffee.

（6）并列定语

The girl sitting and reading there is his daughter.

(7) 综合

A great book,rich in ideas and beauty,a book that raise and tries to

answer great fundmental questions,demands the most active reading

of which you ‘re capable.

2)谓语的扩展

(1)不定式

She appeared to have suffered a lot.

(2)并列成分

The gril smiled or rather laughed.

（3） 空间状语

High above in the blue sky there were flying some birds.

（4） 方式状语

He cooked in the English style.

NOTE:

Slowly,violently,rudely,loudly,gently,quickly,casualy,conscientiously,f

ervently,accidentally,animatedly,willfully,willingly,deliberately,purpos

ely,intentionally,unwilling,voluntarily,kindly,mildly,bitterly,proudly,sa

dly,warmly,resentfully,gracefully,consistently,coldly,sordially,courteo

本文标签： 主语并列动词状语谓语

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