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2024年6月1日发(作者:)
break的用法及搭配
break在中高考中算是高频词汇,其搭配无
论在单选题还是完形填空题中甚至在阅读
理解中都很常见,现将其用法和常见搭配总
结如下:
一. break用作名词
1. 机会,机遇;运气
look for one’s first break
a big/lucky break
2. 休息;课间休息
have/take a short break
at break (time) 课间休息
3. 短暂的假期
a week’s break
weekend breaks
the summer break
4. 广告时间
after the break
5. 结束,断绝(关系)
a clean break 彻底了断
make the break
break with
6. 缺口,缝隙
through a break in sth 透过……的
缝隙
7. 中断,暂停
a break from university life
大学休学
take a career break暂放工作
a break in the rain 雨停了
二. break用作动词
1. 传出消息(vi.);告诉(某人不好的
消息)
news breaks 消息传开
break the news to sb
2. 违反;违背
break the law
break one’s promises/word
break an agreement
3. 打/中断;打破
break the cycle
break the deadlock 打破僵局
4. 击垮
break sb
5. 摧毁
break the unions(工会)
break sb’s spirit 摧毁意志
6. (天气)突然出现;突然变化
the storm breaks 暴风雨来临
the weather breaks 天气突变
7. 变声(身体发育;因激动的情绪)
His voice broke when he broke the
news to his mother.
His voice is beginning to break.
8. 破晓(vi.)
The day was breaking.
9. (使)破裂/碎(vt./vi.)
break a window
The rope broke.
10. (使)损坏(vt./vi.)
break the camera
The machine breaks again.
11. 使骨折(vt.)
break one’s leg
三. break常见搭配
1. the break of day 拂晓,黎明
2. give me a break 别烦我(口语)
3. give sb a break 放过某人;给某人
一次机会
4. break with the past 告别过去
5. make a break for 快速冲向
6. break a habit 戒除不好的习惯
7. break a record 破纪录
break links/ties with 断绝关系
break one’s concentration 分散注意
力
break one’s heart 伤心,心碎
break the silence 打破寂静
8. break the ice 打破冷场/僵局
9. break a leg 祝你成功/好运
10. break sb’s power 削弱某人的权利
11. break wind 放屁
四. break 固定搭配
1. break into
进/打入,参与(……界/圈/工作/行
业/市场);
break into journalism
break into the Chinese market
动用;
break into my father’s savings
突然;
break into applause/a smile/a run
传入(行窃)
2. break up
解散,结束(会议、聚会);
The party/meeting broke up.
break up sth驱散(集会、人群);阻
止(打斗);分拆/解/隔;
break up the meeting 驱散集会
break up the demonstration
驱散示威人群
break up the fight 阻止这场打斗
break up the company into 分拆……
(使)破裂(marriage)(vt./vi.);解
体;散伙(band),分手(with);
The plane broke up just now.
The newly married couple broke up
last month.
break up the soil 松松土
放假;
When do you break up for Easter?
break sb up 使某人大笑
3. break out
爆发,突然发生(战争、火灾)
break out of 摆/解脱;逃出(监狱)
break out of the routine
break out of a jail
break out in a sweat 出汗
4. break through
突破(into);
break through into parliament 进入
议会
冲破(某物;迷雾、云层);突破
break through the mist/clouds
拨开云雾
break through the barriers
break through the line of defense
5. break off
(使)脱落/断开(vt./vi.);
break off a piece of bread
The car’s wing mirrors(后视镜)
have broken off.
break off sth (with)结束,断绝
(关系);
break off the diplomatic relations
with 和……断绝外交关系
中断;停止说话
break off the conversation 中断交谈
break off in mid-sentence to do 话说
了一半,停下来去…….
6. break down
break sth down
拆分,把……分成若干部分(以便
做/理解);
break the dance down 把这段舞蹈
拆成小段
break the question into two parts
把这个问题分成两部分
忍不住哭出来(公共场合);情绪崩
溃;
break down in tears
break down and cry
(使)分解(vt./vi.);
Food is broken down in the stomach.
break sth down 撞开/倒;砸开;消
除隔阂;
break down the door 破门
break down the barriers between
消除……间的隔阂
break down prejudices 消除偏见
出故障;抛锚;
失败(谈判、婚姻、关系)(vi.)
7. break in
插话,打断谈话;
break in on the conversation
break in with sth 插进/入(打断)
使合脚(新鞋);
break in new boots
使某人适应;
He is new to the job, so we are still
breaking him in.
闯入(行窃)(常单独使用)
8. break away
逃/挣脱,逃离;搬离,离开(家、
家人、工作);脱离(团体、政党);
break away from sb
break away from home
break away from the national union
脱离全国工会
甩开(其他参赛者);
Henry broke away 200 meters before
the finish.
亨利在距终点200米处甩开了其他
对手。
松开,脱开(become loose)
Part of the plane’s wing had broken
away. 机翼的有些地方松开了。
9. break for 突然跑/冲向
He broke for the door.
10. break of
break oneself of 使改掉(坏毛病)
break yourself of the habit of
11. break with
与……断绝关系;与……决裂;脱
离
break with one’s family
break with the Labor Party(工党)
break with tradition 打破传统
五. 其他用法
1. breakable 易碎的
2. breakdown 破裂;崩溃;失败
(of/in);故障(in);明细,分类(of);
分解
Can you give us a breakdown of the
figures?
the breakdown of
glucose(/ˈɡluːkəʊs/)
breakdown truck 救险车,牵引车
3. break-in 非法闯入
4. breakout 越狱
5. breakthrough 突破,重大进展
make a major breakthrough in
6. breakup 破裂(婚姻;关系);分裂,
解散,解体(of)
the breakup of the Soviet Union
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