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2024年4月27日发(作者:)
葡萄用英语说范文
葡萄的英文:grape英音:[greip]美音:[grep] 复数加s 酒的英
文:wine alcoholic drink wine liquor spirits
酿酒葡萄的品种:
酿酒葡萄品种对葡萄酒的特征和质量起着决定性的作用,对其风格
和个性也有很大的影响。在以产地命名葡萄酒的国家和地区,每一
个产地都规定只能用限定的葡萄品种,优良酿酒葡萄品种能表现出
品种的固有品质,从而酿造出具有地域特色的优质葡萄酒来。
wine grape of varieties :
wine grape cultivars of high-quality and feature is
absolutely critical to their suess,they have very deeply
effect in style and countries and regions of
each wine takes its name from the place ,The wine is not
the same frome each producing area ,they must limit the
grape variety ,In order to ensure brewed with local
characteristics of quality wine.
目前主要代表品种——红色品种:
wine grape major representatives cultivars—— red grapes
1、Caber Franc品丽珠
特色:浓烈青草味,混合可口的黑加仑子和桑椹的果味,酒体较轻
淡。
产区:在法国,主要分布在卢瓦尔山谷和波尔多。
Characteristic: It has heavy aroma of grassy ,mixed with
delicious black currant 、mulberry and then brewed make the
wine have a slightly lighter body.
The Indication:It 's much grown in Loire Valley and
Bordeaux .
2、Caber Sauvignon赤霞珠
特色:在红酒世界中最受欢,被誉为“红葡萄品种之王”。酿制而成
的酒经陈年后,有多元的香味和口感。苏维翁本身带有黑加仑子,
黑莓子等香味,橡木桶培养后添加了香草,杉木,烟熏等味道,香
气和口感变得更为复杂。酒体构造丰富结实酒力强劲表达着王者风
范。
产区:法国波尔多盛产苏维翁闻名于世。
Characteristic: In red wine of the world, it known as "The
king of red grape". Brew made in wine have multiple aroma
and texture in the after many years . Caber Sauvignon is a
grape cultivars .it usually with black cherries and black
raspberries aromas . it added vanilla, fir, smoky flavor
given by its ageing in oak, so the aroma and taste have bee
much more plex. The wine of rich texture and powerful in
flavor unearthed Wang embodies the majestic demeanor
The Indication : Bordeaux French is filled with
Sauvignon ,it is famous in the world.
2、Carignan佳丽酿
特色:葡萄酸度高,单宁强,颜色深果香浓,淡淡的苦味犹如一位老
者在诉说古老而遥远的心事。
产区:主要产区在法国朗格多克-鲁西雍产区,历史悠久。
Characteristic:The grape has hight acidity,strong
tannins,dark color and powerful fruit
lightly bitter smells like a old man said all his
mind.
The Indication: The major productions is in France of
Languedoc-Roussillon,it has a long history .
3、Syrah/shiraz希哈 、希拉、色拉子
s
特点:被誉为“红葡萄王子”的色拉子,其酒色深红近黑,酒香浓
郁且丰富多变。
产区:法国隆河谷地产区北部是其原产地,也是最正确产地。法国
以外以澳州所产最为重要,在其原产地以罗第丘(Cote Rotie)及艾
米达吉(I'Hermitage)最为著名,是全球最优产地,可媲美最高级的
波尔多红酒。
Characteristic: Syrah is known as "The prince of red
grape",the wine color is dark red verging on black,the
smell with plenty ,richness and changeable .
The Indication: The Rhone Valley is original in north of
France and it's also the best production
addition ,Australia is the most important place of original
and the Cote Rotie and I'Hermitage is the classic of all
round world ,approach the best red wine of Bordeaux.
4、Pinot Noir黑皮诺 又叫黑品乐
特点:酒体饱满,强劲,但又不乏精巧与细腻,此款黑皮诺颇为怡
人。
产区:勃根第的金丘县是黑皮诺最正确产区,在德国及奥地利称之
为Spatburgunder为主要黑色品种。
Characteristic:Brewed make in wine is richness ,strong and
delicate and subtle, this is a lovely Pinot Noir.
The Indication :Burgundy is the best production of Pinot
Noir ,the name of Spatburgunder in Germany and Austria .
5、Merlot梅洛 又叫美乐、美露辄
特点:美露种以果香著称,酒精含量高,单宁质地较柔顺,口感以
圆润厚实为主,酸度也较低,所酿制的葡萄酒伴有李子味,口感如
丝绸般的柔滑,让人产生无限遐思。
产区:波尔多的玻梅络和圣艾美浓产区较凉爽,适合美露生长,卡
本内-弗朗是最著名也是最优产地。
Characteristic :It's famous for fruity and have high
alcohol ,but it's with fine tannins and round finish, good
match ,acidity lowly,brewing wine with plums smell ,In
palate is
full-bodied, with a long, suulent and flavorful finish.
The Indication: Pomero and St. Emilion have cool climate in
Bordeanx is the most favorable condition for growth,Caber
Franc is the most famous and the best origin . 最重要酿酒葡
萄--白色品种 :
The most important wine of varieties——white grape
1、Chardonnay夏多内 又叫霞多丽
特点:是目前全世界最受欢送的酿酒葡萄。其酒香味浓郁,口感圆
润,经久存可变得更丰富醇厚。以制造干白酒及气泡酒为主。
产区:特性随产区环境变化,夏多内所制的气泡酒以法国香槟区所产
最正确,区中以白丘最为著名。 Characteristic :It's the most
popular wine grape of varieties at present in the
world ,the wonderful
Length ,after many years bee more richness and got a full-
bodied. It's used to make white wine and sparkling wine
mainly.
The Indication :Characteristics of environmental change
with production champagne of Chardonnay is the
best and the most famous is Cotes des Blancs.
2、Riesling薏丝琳 又叫雷司令
各种水果食物的英文翻译
水果类(fruits)
西红柿 tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚
子 shaddock
(pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃 cherry 桃
子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese
date (去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconut 草莓strawberry 树
莓 raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑
莓 blackberry 葡萄 grape 甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜
pawpaw或者papaya 杏子
apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲
jackfruit 槟榔果 areca nut
(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese
gooseberry 金橘kumquat 蟠桃
flat peach 荔枝 litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果 haw 水蜜桃
honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk
melon 李子plum 杨梅 waxberry red bayberry 桂圆 longan 沙果
crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇
杷 loquat 柑橘 tangerine 莲雾wax-apple番石榴 guava
肉(meat)和蔬菜 (vegetables)南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin cushaw 甜
玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔
羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese
cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)
卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜 carrot 韭菜leek 木耳
agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土
豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱
onion 芹菜 celery 芹菜杆
celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠
菜spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)
wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子
eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷
loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳
silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘
子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼
carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle
mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜
summer radish 竹笋 bamboo
shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy
bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck
黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜
towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用
来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food)
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者)
蟹 crab 蟹足crab
claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼
(toast)squid 海参 sea cucumber
扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster
鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖 海
龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽
shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver
carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker
调料类( seasonings )
醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白
糖 refined sugar 酱
soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)
pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese
prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce
seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖
brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste
芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱
粉curry 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱
shallot (Spring onions) 姜 ginger
蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧
查果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵
母粉yeast barmYellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分
受欢送,很多事物都有
肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉
flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food)
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice 粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup
饺子dumpling 面条
noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包
bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle
馒头 steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)
cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin
高筋面粉 Strong flour 小
麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn
(kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋
头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋
preserved eggs 春卷 spring roll
肉馅饼minced pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing
开胃菜 appetizer 面粉 flour
燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排 steak 里脊肉 fillet 凉
粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米
sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat
balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim
sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞 egg tart
干果类(dry fruits )
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel
栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut
杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin
cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果
brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚
果食用)
酒水类( beverage )
红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry
汽水(软饮料) soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒
beer 酸奶 yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka
鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒
麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开
水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁
concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒
iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo 爱尔啤酒(美
国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班
图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗
茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer
白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee
mate
零食类(snack )
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea
(沏茶 make the tea) 话梅
prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰
果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰
淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力
豆 marble chocolate barley 布
丁pudding
中式早點 (Chinese breakfast )
烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒 Fried
leek dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed
buns
割包 Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类 (rice)
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil
rice
糯米饭 Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried
rice with egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类 (noodles)
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy
hot noodles
麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面
Eel noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard
green noodles
牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice
noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
汤 类 (soup)
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 貢丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg &
vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster soup 紫菜汤
Seaweed soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪
肠汤 Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤 Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤
Squid soup 花枝羹 Squid thick soup
中餐 (Chinese food)
bear's paw 熊掌 sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted
jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼
翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling
pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭
preserved meat腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried
pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素
菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东
菜 set meal 客饭fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy
rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with
gravy 打卤面
plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火
锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳
bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers
酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip
萝卜干
西餐与日本料理 (Western food and Japanese cuisine)
菜单menu法国菜French cuisine 今日特餐today's special 主厨
特餐 chef's special 自助餐 buffet 快餐fast food 招牌菜
specialty 欧式西餐 continental cuisine 饭前酒 aperitif 点心
dim sum 炸薯条 French fires烘马铃薯 baked potato马铃薯泥
mashed potatoes 简蛋卷omelette 布丁pudding 甜点 pastries
泡菜pickled vegetables 韩国泡菜kimchi 蟹肉 crab meat 明虾
prawn 海螺conch 田螺escargots 炖牛肉 braised beef 熏肉
bacon 荷包蛋poached egg 煎蛋 fried egg炒蛋 scramble eggs
煮蛋 boiled egg 铁板烤肉roast meat 奶油 butter
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