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2024年4月3日发(作者:)
2021年12月六级答案+真题(卷一)
Directions:allowed30minutestowriteanessayrelatedtothe
essay,youaretocommentonthephenomenon
uld
eoplespendalotof
r,theyaresometimesunabletorecognizefalse
informationontheinternet,judgethereliabilityofonlineinformationsources,ortell
realnewsstoriesfromfakeones.
范文(虚假信息)
Livinginanageofinternet,younggenerationstendtoacquireassorted
ientasitmay
seem,his
circumstance,theymightbedeliberatelymisled,toalargeextent,bysomefake
newsstories.
Toavoidyoungsters'beingmisguidedbythoseirresponsiblemassmedia,we
nwith,authorities
concernedshouldenhancetheirsupervisionoftheinformationpublishedonthe
er,parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodevelopindependent
thinkingandoftendiscusswiththemtheissuesontheinternettomakesuretheyare
tnotleast,youngpeoplethemselvesshould
readmoreinsightfulbooksandlearntothinkmoreofthevaluesandattitudes
behindonlinestories.
It'simportantthattheyoungpossessthecapabilityoftellingrealnewsstories
enthey'reequippedwiththequalityofrecognizingfalse
storiesinaneraofinformationexplosioncantheybeclosertothegenuinenessof
ourmodernworld.
Conversation1
主题:校园生活对话
W:Hi,'ghtyouhad
disappearedonholidayearlierorsomething[1].
M:Hi,Sarah,it'sabitofalongstoryI'hroatinfectionlastweekand
hadtogotothehospitaltogetsomeantibioticsasIreallywasn'tgettinganybetter.
W:Oh,yeah,
weather'sbeensoawfulforthelastfewweeks.
M:Andonthewaybackfromthehospital,Islippedonsomeiceand
fell,andthenhadtogotothehospitaltogetanX-RaybecauseIbasicallythoughtI
brokemywrist,although,thankfully,it'snotbroken[2].ButIneedtobecarefulwith
itforthenextfewweeks.
W:Oh,hat'ortunate!
M:Tomakethingsworse,Imanagedtofallrightinfrontoffourgirlsfromthe9th
,thelaptopinmybagwasbroken,too.
W:Now,whatacompletecatastrophe!Isthelaptopstillunderwarranty?Ifitis,then
youcaneasilysenditbacktothemanufacturer,andthey'llsendyouabrandnew
oneforFree[3].Surely.
M:myessaysareinthere,andI
needtohandtheminbeforewebreakfortheChristmasholidays.
W:Listen,Ihavethenumberofareallygood,affordablecomputerrepairshopat
'sgobackto
havesometeaandcookies,
too[4].
M:Wow,thanks,ustcallmymomandlether
know.I'llbehomealittlebitlater.
Question1-4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
dSarahthinkDavidwasdoingforthelast2weeks?
ppenedtoDavidonhiswaybackfromthehospital?
esSarahsaytheyshoulddowiththedamagedcomputer?
esSarahsaysheisgoingtodo?
Conversationtwo.
M:Welcometothisweek'todayisHeidiBrown,a
historianwhohaswrittenfivecriticallyacclaimedbooksaboutmilitaryhistory[5].
W:Thanksforhavingme,John.I'msoexcitedtotalkaboutmylatestbookwhichwas
publishedlastmonth.
M:So,thisbookisanovel,htitwasabitofa
departureforyou.
W:I'dsayit'samajordepartureasit'snotjustaworkoffiction[6].It'sset200years
inthefuture.
M:idthathappen?Youspentthreedecadeswritingaboutthepast
andfocusingonthe18thand19thcenturies[7].Andnowyou'respeculatingabout
thefuture.
W:Afteryearsofresearchingsoldiersandchroniclingtheirlivesduringbattle,Ijust
startedwonderingaboutotherfacetsoftheirlives,especiallytheirpersonallives[7].
M:velisaboutsoldiers,butitfocusesontheirrelationships,
especiallythebondsbetweensonsandmothersandmenandtheirwives.
W:cuscameaboutwhenIstillintendedtowriteanotherbookofhistory.
Istartedbyresearchingsoldiers,actualpersonallives,studyingtheirlettershome[7].
M:Sohowdidthathistorybookbecomeanovel?
W:Well,Irealizedthatthehistoricalrecordwasincomplete,soI'deitherhaveto
leavealotofgapsormakealotmoreassumptionsthanahistorianshould.
M:Butwhywriteanovelsetinthefuturewhenyourcredentialsareperfectfora
historicalnovel?Asahistorian,anyhistoricalnovelyouwritewouldhavealotof
credibility.
W:Ifelttooconstrainedworkingwiththepast,likewhatIwroteneededtobefactas
opposedtofiction[8],butwritingaboutthefuturegavememorefreedomto
imagine,toinvent.
M:Havingreadyourbook,I'mgladyoumadethatchoicetomoveintofiction.
dthemansayaboutthewoman?
esthewomansayabouthernewlypublishedbook?
dthewomandobeforewritinghernewbook?
esthewomansayaboutherwritinghistorybooks?
Passageone
主题:可口可乐包装设计
【Q9】Whetherit'sinthehandsofanimatedpolarbears,orSantaClaus,there'sonething
you'ericans
don'sweek,the
companyisCelebratingacenturyofthebottlethat'sbeensoldinmorethan200countries.
Flashbackto1915,whenabottleofCocaColacostjustanickel.【Q10】Asthesoftdrink
gainedinpopularity,itfacedagrowingnumberofcompetitors,counterfeitseventrying
rdingtoCocaColahistorianTedRyan,thecompanydecided
tocomeupwithpackagingthatcouldn'tbeduplicated.
Aproductrequestwassenttoeightdifferentglassmakers.【Q11】WorkersattheRoot
Glasscompanygottherequestandbeganflippingthroughtheencyclopediaatthelocal
library,cocoaseedisnotaningredientofthesoda,they
vercoke
executivesinAtlantaandwillgoontoreceiveitsowntrademark,spurcollectionsandearn
C100
dWarTwo,Cokebottlesales
ansmostlyconsumedcokeoutofaluminumorplastic
today,buttheglassbottleremainsasymbolofAmericaisreadilyrecognizedaroundthe
world.
Question9whatdoesthepassagesayappearsinalmostalladsforCocaCola?
Question10WhydidtheCocaColacompanydecidetohavespecialpackagingdesigned?
Question11WhatdowelearnabouttheCocaColabottledesignedbytheRootGlass
company?
Passage2
主题:陌生人之间的交流使人愉悦
Researchshowsthat【Q12】afewmomentsofconversationwithastrangercreatesa
tofusarereluctanttostartthese
conversations【Q13】periment,commuters
whotalktonearbystrangersfoundtheircommutemoreenjoyablethanthosewhodidn't.
Theywereaskedtopredictwhetherthey'denjoythecommutemoreiftheyconversed
uingly,mostexpectedthemoresolitaryexperiencetobemore
his?SocialAnxietyappearstobetheproblem.【Q13】People's
reluctancetostartconversationswithnearbystrangerscomespartlyfromunder
thingisthatpeoplepresumethata
nearbystrangerdoesn'twanttoconverseanddon'osewho
forcedthemselvestochatbecauseitwasacquiredbyanexperimentfoundoutwhata
ho
misunderstandtheimpactofsocialinteractionsmaynot,insomecontext,besocial
uldbechattingwiththestrangersyou
occasionallyhaveanegativeencounterthatmightstickinyour
memory.【Q14】Thisisbecausethehumanbrainisbiasedtodwellonnegativeevents,but
starturprise
youthatconversingwithstrangerswillmakethemhappier,too.【Q15】Thepleasureof
whoaretalkedtohasequallypositiveexperiences
asthosewhoinitiateaconversation.
Question12Whatdoesresearchshowaboutaconversationbetweenstrangers?
Question13Whatpreventspeoplefromstartingaconversationwithstrangers?
Question14Whydoesanegativeencounterwithstrangersstickinone'smemory?
Question15Whatdoesthepassagesay,thepleasureofconnectionseemstobe?
演讲1主题:加勒比群岛的经济生态
Q16:TheCaribbeanislandsaredividedintotwoworlds,arichone,andapoorone.
Thistropicalregion'sareof2types.
contrast,sitorstothe
Caribbeanarerich,notrealizeordonotwantto
realizethatmanyforeignfamiliesbarelymanagedtogetbyonwhattheygrow.Q17:
TheCaribbeanproducesmanythings,xportcrops
aretobacco,coffee,bananas,spices,andcitrusfruits,suchasorange,lemon,or
eWestIndiesalsocomeoil,mineralpitch,andmanyforest
products,Jamaica’saluminumorsuppliesaretheworld'esfrom
Trinidad,Aruba,manyofthesmallerislands,sugaristheonly
,astrongalcoholicdrink,whichisdistilledfromsugarcane,isalsoan
export..Theworld'indsvaryfromthelight
an
touristsenjoystalkinguponinexpensive,highquality,Caribbeanrumwhiletheyare
ko,thewell-knownliquorofthatnameismadefromthethick
outerskinofanativeorange.
EversinceAmerica'ibbeanislandshavebeenfavoriteplaces
orldWarTwo,tourismhasincreasedrapidly,becausegreatnumbers
andershavebuiltelaborateresorts,developedharbors
andairfields,improvedbeachesandhaveexpandedseaandairroutes.
Everythingisattheresort,hotel,beach,ationer
stplacesthosewhohavemoney
livewellindeed,thosewhodon'thavemoneyliveatvariouslevelsofpoverty.
orwillfindrichpeople
surfacemightincludeacook,amaidandanurseforthechildren.Q18:Mostofthe
s,theylivecrowdedtogetherintiny
omesarequite
,mosttouristsneverseethesideoftheCaribbean.
Question16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.
esthespeakersayabouttheeconomyoftheCaribbeanislands?
themainproductoftheCaribbeanislands?
welearnaboutthemajorityofpeopleintheCaribbean
islands?
讲座讲话2孩童教育
Talktoanyonewhoisagenerationoftooolder,andtheywouldmostlikely
commentthatchildrenaremorespoiledthesedays.Q19:Noonewantstohaveor
bearound,demanding,selfishandspoiledchildren,thosewhogetbadtemperedor
silentlybrewedwhenthey'renotgiveneverythingtheywantimmediately.
Paradoxically,theparentsofsuchchildrenencouragedthisdemandingbehaviorin
themistakenbeliefthatbygivingtheirchildreneverythingtheycan,theirchildren
willbehappy.
Intheshortterm,helongerterm,suchchildrenend
uplonely,dependent,chronicallydissatisfiedandresentfuloftheparents,whotried
tedly,parentswanttoraisehappychildrenwhoare
confident,capable,andlikableratherthanspoiledandmiserable.Q20:Onefactor
hinderingthisisthatparentscan'tordon'tspendenoughqualitytimewiththeirkids
andsubstitutethisdeficitwithtoys,games,gadgets,thangetting
materialthings,ntityoftime
dofinstantly
satisfyingtheirwishes,parentsshouldhelpthemworkoutaplantoearnthings
they'achesthemtovaluetheeffortaswellaswhatitachieves.
uspsychologicalstudieshave
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