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2024年3月22日发(作者:)
绝密
★
考试结束前
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20联盟)高三清北班尖子生学程监测模拟
英语试题卷
注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。满分为150分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
第I卷(选择题部分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
llthespeakersdotonight?
inner.
sthewomangotoworkthisweek?
.
medoesDave’smeetingstart?
8:9:10:00.
Helengoingtodo?
ahistoryclass.
thewoman’sfeelingnow?
assment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
Tombusydoing?
classestochildren.
htbeabletohelpTomthisweek?
.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
ackleavingearly?
dgettingstuckintraffic.
ythesceneryontheway.
omegiftsforhisfamily.
esJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?
oundtheshops.
ethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
assthewaitingtime.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
sBilllooktroubled?
cingatoughchoice.
Billnow?
officer.
esthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?
ethejoboffer.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
thewomanrecommendingtotheman?
.
thewomanreadingnow?
atGatsby.
htimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?
eeks.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
thespeakerdoing?
ngameeting.
ouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?
g.
anadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?
sinformationsecret.
esspaceforfutureuse.
skeywordsnoticeable.
llthespeakerdonext?
menotes.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
terengineer.
uncleforadvice.
e.
eRunner.
eks.
ngaclass.
g.
ummary.
第一节:(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DaysinOctoberalmostseemslikeawhistle-stopbetweeneternities.
Iwasaimlesslywanderingdownthestreet,headingintoamostgloriouslybeautifulsunsetwhichcapturedmyheart
’sblazingorangekeptfuelingtheclouds
onthehorizon,uently,Ihadanurgetospeaktosomeoneonthestreettosharethat
beauty,butitseemedeveryonewasinahurryandadaptedtotheirfast-pacinglifestyle.
Forinstance,entIextendedmyunusual
proposal,,ghishead
reluctantly,asiftrappedindilemma,ntly,he
thatehimatall.
Inmysolitudeofheart,Ifeltthesighofthiswidowedevening,veiledwithmistandrain.
yIduckedintoadepartmentstoreandaskedtheladybehindthecounterifshecould
achtightenedwith
ately,afterabriefhesitation,seeminglyagainstherbetterjudgment,shemovedtowardthedoor.
Whenshesteppedoutside,Iexclaimedspontaneously,“Justlookatthatsunset!Nobodyoutherewaslookingatitand
Ijusthadtoshareitwithsomeone.”Mywordsseemedtostrikeachordwithher,sheweptbuckets.
aid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld.”Ithankedherfor
comingouttoseeit;goodtosharethebeautywithsomeonekindandpatient.
Anyfieldoflifeisaclothwovenwithcountlessloops(回路).o
nhaste,wdidIknowthemeaningofthissentence.I
inatrailerparkwhich,atthetime,Iconsideredareal
come-down,andIhadtodomywashinthecommunitylaundryroom.
Oneday,whilemyclothesweregoingaround,Ipickedupamagazineoutofhunchandreadanarticleaboutawoman
cometotheendofamarriage,movedtoastrangecommunity,andtheonly
jobshecouldfindwasoneshedisliked:clothingsalesinadepartmentstore.
dawomancameintoherdepartmentstoreandasked
angerhadsaid,“Godisinhisheavenandallisrightwiththeworld,”andshe
hadrealizedthetruthinthatstatement,atmomenton,sheturnedherlifearound.
atthenewspaper,lostindeepthoughts,Iwasmakingavitalresolution.
theauthoraskedthewomantogooutside?
A.
B.
C.
D.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Toeasetheannoyancetheadolescenthadbroughther.
Toinvitehertoadmirethestunningsunsets.
Togettoknowthewomansoastocheerherup.
Tofindasubstitutetoofferherpsychologicalassistance.
Thepicturesquesceneryofsunsetswerenotpaidmuchattentionbythecitizens.
Theauthorisacarefulpersonsoshewasabletofindthebeautyburiedintheordinary.
Theauthorinteractedwiththewomanbothphysicallyandmentally.
Afterreadingthearticle,theauthormightbethrownintoavalleyofregretandsadness.
gplainbeautycounts
ndsthinkalike.
sNotTrueaccordingtothewholepassage?
nbethebesttitleofthepassage?
downsexistinlife
liesinthesunsets
B
Mostofthe500whalesstranded(搁浅)morestrickenwhaleshavebeenfound
inAustralia’imatedtotalnowstandsataround500,withthemajorityofthatnumber
sbelievealloftheanimalswouldhave
alsbeganworkingtorescuesurvivorsamonganestimated270whalesfoundon
other200whaleswerespotted
fromahelicopteronWednesdaylessthan10kilometres(sixmiles)200hadbeenconfirmeddeadbylate
reamongthe380whalesthathavediedoverall,withestimatesfromearliertodaysuggestingthat30
thatwerealivebutstrandedand50hadbeenrescuedsinceTuesday,MrDeka,
added,“We’’llcontinueworkingaslongastherearelive
animals.”
trandingeventsarenotunheardof,theyareveryrare
30whalesintheoriginalstrandingweremovedfromthesandbarstoopenoceanonTuesday,
thirdofthefirstgrouphaddiedbyMondayevening.
Australia’slargestmassstrandinghadpreviouslybeen320pilotwhalesneartheWesternAustraliantownof
ek’s
ConservationProgrammewildlifebiologistKrisCarlyonsaidthelatestmassstrandingwasthebiggestinAustraliain
termsofnumbersstrandedanddied.
MarinescientistVanessaPirottasaidtherewereanumberofpotentialreasonswhywhalesmightbecomebeached,
lained,“Theydohaveaverystrongsocialsystem;theseanimalsareclosely
bondedandthat’ngthemdoesnotalways
work,becausetheyarewantingtoreturnbacktothegroup,theymighthearthesoundsthattheothersaremaking,or
they’rejustdisorientedand,inthiscase,extremelystressed,andjustprobablysoexhaustedthattheyinsomecasesdon’t
knowwheretheyare.”sheadded.
KrisCarlyonsaythiseventisthebiggestinAustralia?
workisnotdoneintime.
berofthedeathislarge.
seoftheeventisstillamystery.
asnoothersimilareventinrecentyears.
fthefollowingisNotthecauseofthestrandingofthewhales?
A.Navigationalerrors.B.Overhuntingofthehumanbeings.
C.Whales’grouplivingstyle.D.Whales’confusionandexhaustion.
oesthispassagepossiblycomefrom?
A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Atextbook.D.Anencyclopedia.
C
OneoftheexecutivesgatheredattheAspenInstituteforaday-longleadershipworkshopusingtheworksof
ShakespearewasdiscussingtheroleofBrutusinthedeathofJuliusCaesar.“Brutuswasnotanhonourableman,”hesaid.
“Hewasatraitor(叛徒).Andhemurderedsomeoneincoldblood.”TheagreementwasthatBrutushadactedwithcruelty
abaddecision,theysaid—atleastasitwaspresentedby
Shakespeare—ughoneoftheexecutivesacknowledgedthatBrutushad
thegoodoftherepublicinmind,Caesarwasneverthelesshissuperior.“Youhavetounderstand,”theexecutivessaid,“our
policyistoobeythechainofcommand.”
Duringthelastfewyears,businessexecutivesandbookwriterslookingforanewwaytoadvisecorporateAmerica
havebeenexploitingShakespeare’resothanhusbandandwifeteamKennethand
CarolAdelman,well-knownadviserstotheWhiteHouse,whostartedupatrainingcompanycalled“Moversand
Shakespeares”.TheyareamateurShakespearescholarsandShakespearelovers,andtheyhavecombinedtheirpassionand
nductbetween30and40workshopsannually,
focusingonhalfadozendifferentplays,mostlyforcorporations,butalsoforgovernmentagencies.
Theworkshopsalltakethesameform,focusingonasingleplayasakindofcasestudy,andusingindividualscenesas
usCaesar,forexample,Cassius’sslyprovocation(狡诈的挑唆)ofBrutustotakeuparmsagainst
Caesarwasthebasisforadiscussionofmethodsofteambuildingandgrassrootsorganising.
AlthoughneitheroftheAdelmansisacademicallytrainedinliterature,theprogrammescontainplentyofShakespeare
orkshoponHenryV,forexample,includesahelpfulexplanationofHenry’swinning
ydocometothetextwithafewbiases(偏向):theirreadingofHenry
d,theyemphasisethestoryoftheyouthwhoseizesopportunityandbecomesa
heworkshoponCaesar,nshadlittlegoodtosayaboutBrutus,saying“thenoblest
Romanofthemall”couldn’tmakehismindupaboutthings.
Manyoftheparticipan’spride,which
ledtohismurder,andBrutus’smistakesinleadingthetraitorsafterthemurder,theysaid,raisevitalquestionsforanyone
servinginabusinesswhenandhowdoyouresisttheboss?
ingtothepassage,theAdelmanssetup“MoversandShakespeares”to________.
ecutivestounderstandShakespeare’splaysbetter
viceonleadershipbyanalysingShakespeare’splays
ecasestudiesofShakespeare’splaysinliteratureworkshops
overnmentagenciestofollowthecharactersinShakespeare’splays.
heAdelmansconductaworkshoponHenryV?
lighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.
uragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.
stratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.
executivesagainstpowermisuse.
einferredfromthepassagethat________.
lmans’programmeprovesbiasedastherolesofcharactersaremaximized.
ivesfeelboredwithtoomanyspecificelementsofShakespeare’splays.
lmanswillmakemoreprofitsiftheyareprofessionalscholars.
pearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield.
ttitleforthepassageis_____.
peare’splays:Executivesreconsidercorporateculture
peare’splays:Anessentialkeytobusinesssuccess
peare’splays:Alessonforbusinessmotivation
peare’splays:Dramatictrainingbringsdramaticresults
ffthatdreadedtaskforfivemoreminutes,thenforthirtyminutes,thenforanotherhour,untilit
doesn’worstpartiswestillweren’dsomuchtimestressingover
thatloomingtaskthatitdeprivesusfromactuallybeingabletofocusonothertasks.
Whydowedoit?
getsocaughtupinthecycleofprocrastinationthatwealmostforgethowtoeffectivelytacklehardtasks.
Herearefivetipsfornippingprocrastinationinthebudandtakingbackcontroloveryourdailylife.
Tacklethemostdifficulttaskfirst.
You’reprobablythinking“Duh,Ialreadyknewthat.”Butyoumaynothaverealizedthatthere’sscientificbackingfor
’sbeenusedupfortheday,chancesofustacklinghard
llensurethebestresults.
Whenwepushthehardtaskstotheendoftheday,nd,stressingfor
hoursoverthetaskwe’reprocrastinatingnegativelyaffectsalltheothertasksonourlist.
Sonexttimeyou’reschedulingtheitemsonyourlist,otnecessarilybe
thelargest,butitshouldbetheoneyou’mplishingitsoearlyintheday,youwillfeel
’llknowtherestofthedayisalldownhillandcruisethroughthelistwithremarkablespeed.
Dividethetaskintosmallertasks.
’tknowwheretostartorwhattodofirst.
youmaynotbeabletotakedownawholeforestatonce,
youcouldcertainlystartwithonetree(orevenabranch).
Ifyouneedtoorganizeyourentirekitchen,zingonecupboardismuch
ommitmenttocompleteasmallstepeachday,and
you’llfindthetaskbecominglessandlessdauntingwitheachnewtaskthatyouaccomplish.
Setamid-dayalarm.
There’snothingmoreguilt-inducingthanendingadayandrealizingyouhaven’
eringergoesoff,assesshowmany
thingsonyourlisthavebeenattendedto.
Re-planyourschedulefortheremainderoftheafternoonandshiftitaroundtotakecareofthemostimportantitem
ssary,youcanindulgeinasecondcupofcoffeetojumpstartyour“secondmorning.”Bydoingthis,youwill
avoidgoingtobedatnightmullingoverallthethingsyoudidn’tgetdone.
Dedicateyourselfforasmallperiodoftime.
Tostimulateproductivity,there’ticallyracingtheclockforthat
shortperiod,you’lllikelyfindyoubecomeengrossedinyourtasksandcontinueworking.
Thefeelingofdreadthathasbeen
whatyoucanaccomplishintenminuteswhenyouputyourmindtoitisquitemotivating.
Scheduleyourtasksonthecalendar.
dofjustwritingthetasksdownina
to-dolist,takeitastepfurtherandidentifywhenandhowyou’llaccomplishit.
Forexample,plantogotothegrocerystoreat4:rtcookingdinnerpromptlyat4:ringupthe
anticipatorystress,you’ngtheplanishalfthebattle!
Thoughitfeelsimpossible,resh
perspective,alittleprodding(敦促),andadetailedplan,you’llbewellonyourwaytoendingtheprocrastinationcycle
onceandforall.
d“procrastination”mostlikelymeans_______.
tion
D
ase“nippingprocrastinationinthebud”suggeststhatoneshould______.
ealizetheimportanceandseverityoftheproblemofprocrastination
efforttokeeptheproblemofprocrastinationwellundercontrol
rtimetoidentifytherootproblemofthehabitofprocrastination
tandcopewiththeissueofprocrastinationintheearlystage
nbeinferredfromthepassage?
toffthehardesttasktotheendoftheday,wecanbemoreenergetic.
greaterimportanceforustoseethe“forest”thanattendtothe“tree”.
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