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2024年3月18日发(作者:)
新概念英语四册学会生活课堂笔记课文及短语
新概念英语四册学会生活课堂笔记课文及短语
Lesson 17 Learning to Live 学会生活
The fact that we are not sure what 'intelligence' is, nor what
is passed on, does not prevent us from finding it a very useful
working concept, and placing a certain amount of reliance on
tests which 'measure' it.
In an intelligence test we take a sample of an individual's
ability to solve puzzles and problems of various kinds, and if we
have taken a representative sample it will allow us to predict
successfully the level of performance he will reach in a wide
variety of occupations.
This became of particular importance when, as a result of the
1944 Education Act, secondary schooling for all became law, and
grammar schools, with the exception of a small number of
independent foundation schools, became available to the whole
population. Since the number of grammar schools in the
countrycould accommodate at most approximately 25 per cent
of the total child population of eleven-plus, some kind of
selection had to be made. Narrowly academic
examinations and tests were felt, quite rightly, to be heavily
weighted in favour of children who had had the advantage of
highly-academic primary schools and academically biased
Homes. Intelligence tests were devised to counteract this narrow
specialization, by introducing problems which were not based on
specifically scholastically-acquired knowledge. The intelligence
test is an attempt to assess the general ability of any child to
think, reason, judge, analyse and syntiesize by presenting him
with situations, both verbal and practical, which arewithin his
range of competence and understanding.
New words and expressions 生词短语
intelligence 智力 intelligent cute intellectual a.智力的 n.知识分
子
pass on 衡量
(1)He passes on(=pass away=die)委婉语
(2)衡量 judge:to pass on 如:to pass on one's intelligence
(3)pass for 被认为 不能用被动,只能用主动
(4)pass 过了 pass grade
reliance 信赖,依靠
(1)rely=depend He relies on his parents.(parasite:寄生
虫)(drag:负担)
(2)reliant reliable 值得信赖的 self-reliant 自力更生(=self-
dependent)
working 起作用的
pill:药丸 dose:剂 Dose is working. efficient:指人效率很高,做事
麻利 effective 有效果的
The pill does.
a wide variety 各种各样
a wide variety of goods . various variant:变化的 variantion
变化 very colored/formed
mult- multifunctional multinational multilateral talks bilateral:
双边会谈
as a result of 由于…结果
As a result of his good performance, he got pay rise. Pay cut
减薪
consequence in result 后面一定不能出现 of
He performed well; in result he got a pay consequence
act 法案
pass bill motion pay bills act:第 1 幕 ,第 1 场 Today we got
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