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2024年3月18日发(作者:)
六级考试常考近义词详细辨析
1.transaction /transition /transformation /transmission
transaction:"交易,事务,事项";"办理,执行"
transition:"过渡,过渡时期"
transformation:"改变,改观,改造"
transmission:"传送,传递,传达,传导"
典型考题分析:
[例1]The ____ from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time for
every-body.(2001.6)
A)conversion B)transition
C)turnover D)transformation
[题解]题意是:对每个人而言,从儿童到成人的过渡是一个关键时期。选项conversion意
思是"变换,转变",而turnover意思是"成交量,营业额;人员调整"。根据题意,答案为B)。
[例2]Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their language down from one generation
to another.(2001
.1)
A)translation B)transition
C)transmission D)transaction
[题解]题意是:文化继承是指人类将其语言代代相传。根据题意,答案为C)。
[例3]He attends to the ____of important business himself.(1998.6)
A)transaction B)transition
C)transmission D)transformation
[题解]题意是:他亲自参与重要商业贸易的处理。故答案为A)。
[例4]There is much I enjoy about the changing season ,but my favorite time is the ____ from
fall to winter.(2000.6)
A)transmission B)transformation
C)transition D)transfer
[题解]题意是:我喜欢季节的更替,但我最喜欢的是秋冬之交。选项transfer意思是"调动,
转移",故答案是C)。
2.concession /recession
concession:"让步,妥协;授予"
recession:"后退,撤回;商业暂时衰退现象,萧条"
典型考题分析:
[例5]It is hard to tell whether we are going to have a boom in the economy or a ____.(2001.6)
A)concession B)recession
C)submission D)transmission
[题解]题意是:很难预测我们的经济是繁荣还是衰退。选项submission意思是"屈服,顺
从",而且由boom可知空格处需要一个与它意思相反的词,故答案应为B)。
3.
confirm /conform、
confirm:"确认,确定;批准,认可;使巩固,使坚定"
conform:"适合,相似;符合,遵守(常接介词to)"
典型考题分析:
[例6]All the students have to ____ to the rules and the regulations of the school.(2001.1)
A)confirm B)confront
C)confine D)conform
[题解]题意是:所有的学生必须遵守学校的规章制度。选项confront意思是"面对,面临;
遭受;对抗",常用于短语be confronted with;confine意思是"限制;禁闭",常用于短语confine...to,
根据题意,答案为D)。
[例7]The vast majority of people in any given culture will ____ to the established standards of
these resources.(1998.1)
A)confine B)conform
C)confront D)confirm
[题解]题意是:在任何一个文化环境中绝大多数人都会遵守那种文化所形成的准则。故答
案为B)。
[例8]E-mail is a convenient,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that
____ well to human needs.(2000.6)
A)adheres B)reflects
C)conform D)satisfies
[题解]题意是:E-mail是方便的、高度民主的用于传递信息的非正式媒介,它符合了人类
的需求。选项adhere意思是"坚持,忠于,黏附",其后常接介词to;reflect意思是"反射,反应";
satisfy意思是"满足,使满意",但它是及物动词。根据句意,答案为C)。
4.conserve /conceive /contrive
conserve:"保存,保养,保藏"
conceive:"构思出,想象,猜测;抱有……的想法;怀孕;形成概念"
contrive:"设计出,发明,策划"
典型考题分析:
[例9]To ____ is to save and protect,to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition
that others may also share the enjoyment.(2001,1)
A)conserve B)conceive
C)convert D)contrive
[题解]题意是:保存就是保留并保护好我们喜欢的东西,以便其他人也能分享。选项 convert
意思是"改变,转变,转化",常用于convert...into...结构中。根据题意,答案为A)。
[例10]Scientists first ____ the idea of the atom bomb in the 1930s.(1996.6)
A)imagined B)conceived
C)considered D)acknowledged
[题解]题意是:科学家们在20世纪30年代就提出了原子弹的构想。选项imagine意思是
"想象,料想";acknowledge意思是"承认,致谢"。根据题意,答案为B)。
5.simultaneously /spontaneously /homogeneously /harmoniously
simultaneously:"同时发生地,同时进行地,同步地"
spontaneously:"自然地,自发地"
homogeneously:"类似地,同类地"
harmoniously:"和谐地,协调地"
典型考题分析:
[例11]In the past ten years skyscrapers have developed ____ in Chicago and New York
City.(1999.
1)
A)homogeneouslyB)simultaneously
C)spontaneously D)harmoniously
[题解]题意是:在最近十年,纽约和芝加哥同时建起了摩天大楼。故答案为B)。
[例12]Although most dreams apparently happen ____,dream activity may be provoked by
external influences.(1997.1)
A)spontaneously B)simultaneously
C)homogeneously D)instantaneously
[题解]题意是:尽管多数梦看起来是自发产生的,但外部影响也会使人做梦。选项
instantaneously意思是"即时的,瞬间的"。根据题意,答案为A)。
[例13]Fiberoptic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ____.(2000.6)
A)simultaneously B)spontaneously
C)homogeneously D)contemporarily
[题解]题意是:光纤电缆能同时传送成百上千个电话。选项contemporarily意思是"同时代
地",故答案为A)。
6.complement /compliment
complement:"补充,补充物,与……结合"
compliment:"赞扬,恭维"
典型考题分析:
[例14]Movie directors use music to ____ the action on the screen.(1998.6)
A)contaminate B)compliment
C)contemplate D)complement
[题解]题意是:电影导演运用音乐为屏幕上的表演增加氛围。选项contaminate意思是"
弄脏,污染";contemplate意思是:"沉思,思考;注视"。根据题意,答案为D)。
7.primitive /primary /
preliminary
primitive:"原始的,早期的,简单的"
primary:"基本的,首要的,初级的"
preliminary:"初步的,预备的"
典型考题分析:
[例15]In ____ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable
climate.(2001.1)
A)prime B)primitive
C)primary D)preliminary
[题解]题意是:原始时期人类的旅行不是为了玩乐,而是为了寻找更适宜的气候。选项
prime意思是"头等重要的,首位的"。根据题意,答案为B)。
从上面的考题可以看出:CET-6中词汇部分主要是考查考生对同义词、近义词、近形词
的区分和辨析及其相关的固定搭配。所以要学好词汇,不能只满足于记住了多少个单词和短语,
更重要的是掌握它们的习惯用法,并能加以灵活运用。鉴于此,考生在学习和复习词汇部分时应
注意以下几点:第一,通过把握基本的构词法(如:词缀法,合成法,词的派生等)了解英语单
词的内在规律,从而有效地扩大词汇量;第二,记单词时既要注意词的确切含义,又要注意其引
申意义,牢记词的固定搭配和它们的特殊用法;第三,考生平时最好是把同义词、近形词以及近
义词集中到一起加以区分和记忆,这样既能准确记住它们又能领会它们的细微差异和各自的涵
义。如:记 sense时,就可以同时区分和记忆
sensitive, sensible,sentiment,sensation这些词。同样,记动词短语时也最好把该动
词的其它常见搭配集中在一起进行比较记忆。如:记take on时,就可以同时把take after,take off,
take in,take up,take over,take to等常见短语进行比较后再记住它们;第四,为了使词汇的复
习具有针对性,考生最好将往年的考题找来分析,总结和记住那些常考词汇。
1. AS a ________ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical
instruments.
A. flexible灵活的,柔韧的n. flexibility (灵活性,柔韧性.考过2次)
★B. versatile形容人多才多艺的,形容工具用途广泛的vers代表随时可以变换的n. versatility
DVD = Diaital Versatile Disc
★C. sophisticated特定领域成就着著的学识渊博的女性事故的老练的naive女性单纯的纯真
的naivety n. simple simplicity单纯
×D. productive具有创造力的produce
answer:B
2. There are not many teachers who are strong ________ of traditional methods in English
teaching.
A. sponsors赞助商
×(阅读会考) B. contributors捐款人捐助人投稿人contribution贡献
★C. advocates V鼓吹提倡n.拥护者提倡者(希腊神话,辩护士,古罗马的辩护场滔滔不绝的
人)
×D. performers表演者
answer:C
3. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ________.
★A. ascend ⒈上升,攀登⒉轻薄的东西升起(烟雾,声音)
★B. descend下降下山
★C. decline衰退拒绝下降(数字及时间的下降)
D. plunge plunge into忽然坠落或移动
a前缀表示上升ad前缀也代表上升
由C.得depression经济萧条DEPRESSION (大写专有名词)
jerk猝然移动(反映)
jerk response快速反映jerk response快速反映部队
ex-sport极限运动
ex代表extreme
plunge into in air扑向空气
maximum最大限度
M:代表至高无上得荣耀地位
constant:永久的,永恒的
minimum
answer:B
★4. Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt
A. enforces force强迫监督实施强迫执行
B. confirms affirm确实确定
C. intensifies程度的增强压力的增大intensive强化的集中的深入的
D. strengthens (strong strength n) v增强实力信念
competition竞争n competitive adj
rather than句型前面的动词嘘后面动词的反义词,极端反意句型
corrupt:消弱崩溃
collapse:解体
corruption:腐败
bribery:行贿受贿
airfoeces空军
intensice reading精读
intensive training course强化课程
answer:C
5. The accident ________ him of his sight and the use of his legs.
A. excluded include包括clude=shut (关门)包括包含(关在里面) exclude排除排斥拒绝
exclusive n exclusive interview独家访问
B. disabled disable: make sb. unable to do sth.从身心两方面伤害某人
★C. deprived deprive sb. of sth.剥夺抢夺
×D. gripped紧紧抓住
the disalbled残疾人(只有六级用)
the disadvantaged弱势群体(美国表示残疾人)
the advantaged强势群体
accident交通事故
incident蓄谋事件
answer:C
6. On weekends my grandma usually ________ a glass of wine.
★A. subscribes to同意支付款项★submit to (六级)提交上交递交describe描述★ascribe to归
因于归咎于(无名词)
B. engages in engage订婚engage in忙于做某事参加某项活动
C. hangs on坚韧坚持(on漂浮在空中)
D. indulges in沉溺于纵情于享受于
葡萄酒只能对酌不能独饮
变成名词时,后缀为 - scription
▲prescribe开药方
▲prescription药方
answer:D
7. The people living in these apartments have free ________ to that swimming pool.
★A. access中性词have access to自由进出的权利accession to WTO accession to = have access
to (进入某地的权利,美国越长的词越有文化)
×B. excess多余过剩excessive adj exceed超越A match
B. A跟B一样的水平A exceed.
B. A超越B.
×C. excursion短途旅行
D. recreations create娱乐休闲(重新创造)
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