英语专四练习sublist 4 exercise with keys

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2024年2月14日发(作者：)

Sublist 4

access

attitudes

communication

debate

error

hypothesis

internal

obvious

parallel

prior

resolution

stress

adequate

attributed

concentration

despite

ethnic

implementation

investigation

occupational

parameter

professional

retain

subsequent

annual

civil

conference

dimension

goal

implication

job

option

phase

project

series

sum

apparent

code

contrast

domestic

grant

impose

label

output

predict

promote

statistics

summary

approximate

commitment

cycle

emerge

hence

integration

mechanism

overall

principal

regime

status

undertake

Exercise 1

attribute

promote

access

hence

domestic

phase

occupy

confer

internal

status

1.. There's something wrong with our Internet connection; I can't _______________ my e-mail

account. access

2. Karen _______________ the failure of her marriage to her husband's inability to accept her

change from a mother to a businesswoman. attributed

3. The airline has more than 100 _______________ flights a day. domestic

4. The students were well-prepared for the exam, _______________ their high scores. hence

5. Children need something to _______________ their time; otherwise, they get bored.

occupy

6. The Russian president flew to Washington this morning to _______________ with the

American president on the crisis developing in the Middle East. confer

7. Doctors and lawyers are high _______________ jobs in our society. status

8. One of the goals of the United Nations is to _______________ respect for human rights and

fundamental freedoms. promote

9. Most teenagers go through a _______________ in which they argue a lot with their parents.

phase

10. The driver of the car suffered minor _______________ injuries from his seatbelt, but was

otherwise okay. internal

11. The sculpture was originally thought to be a work of Michelangelo, but is now

_______________ to a student of the master. attributed

12. Electrical burns often look minor on the outside, but electricity can cause serious

_______________ damage. internal

13. The island nation of Malta has no _______________ energy sources. domestic

14. Seventy percent of our Earth's surface is _______________ by oceans. occupied

15. I'll need to _______________ with my supervisor before I can allow that. confer

16. Wine will spoil if exposed to light; _______________, wine bottles are usually green or

yellow. hence

17. Desmond Morris once remarked that a true bond of friendship is usually only possible between

people of roughly equal _______________. status

18. More than one billion people on our planet lack _______________ to safe drinking water.

access

19. A complete cycle of the _______________ of the moon takes 29.53 days. phases

20. My father was recently _______________ to the position of manager. promoted

Exercise 2

predict

hypothesis

stress

option

civil

emerge

regime

contrast

investigate

adequate

1. The students told the teacher that they felt they didn't have _______________ time to finish

the test. adequate

2. The American _______________ War between the North and South cost thousands and

thousands of young men their lives. civil

3. Their _______________ was proven to be true in a number of experiments. hypothesis

4. It's very difficult to _______________ the weather in Victoria. predict

5. Our teacher _______________ the importance of learning vocabulary from context, rather than

simply memorizing a definition. stressed

6. Muhammad _______________ as a prophet to his people around 610 A.D. emerged

7. Firefighters are _______________ a mysterious fire which broke out at a local high school

overnight. investigating

8. Harriet's friendly manner _______________ somewhat with her quick temper. contrasts

9. You should look at all your different _______________ before you make a decision.

options

10. Millions of people in the Soviet Union died or disappeared during the _______________ of

Joseph Stalin. regime

11. The scientific method is the main tool used by psychologists for _______________ both the

mind and behaviour. investigating

12. Martin Luther King, Jr. devoted his life to fighting for the _______________ rights of black

Americans. civil

13. In December 1978, a large Vietnamese army swept into Cambodia, and overthrew the

_______________ of Pol Pot. regime

14. You have a number of payment _______________, including credit cards, Interac, personal

cheques or cash in all major currencies. options

15. My mom is under a lot of _______________ at work right now, so she gets angry for no

reason. stress

16. The politicians statements before the election _______________ greatly with his actions once

he was in power. contrasted

17. Athens _______________ as the political and cultural centre of Greece following the defeat of

the Persians around 480 B.C. emerged

18. Because of the traffic jam, it's hard to _______________ how long it will take to get to the

airport. predict

19. About a quarter of the population of India is too poor to be able to afford an _______________

diet. adequate

20. A number of different _______________ have been put forward to explain the rise in global

temperatures. hypotheses

Exercise 3

resolve

cycle

annual

code

job

implement

output

subsequent

principal

error

1. The children wrote each other short messages in a secret _______________ they had made.

code

2. You should check your homework before handing it in so that you can find your own

_______________. errors

3. In order to _______________ this conflict, we need to sit down face to face, and examine the

issues together. resolve

4. We have decided to _______________ the committee's suggestions in full. implement

5. The addition of three new machines has increased our _______________ by over 50%.

output

6. This year, the _______________ convention is being held in Mazatlan, but next year it will be

in Cancun. annual

7. Death is simply a part of the _______________ of life. cycle

8. Sophie did quite poorly on her first two math tests, but on _______________ exams she

averaged between 90 and 100%. subsequent

9. He has applied for a _______________ at a department store. job

10. The _______________ crop grown in Colombia is coffee. principal

11. Writing _______________ for a software program is an endless, boring task. code

12. While rock-climbing, you need to remain very focused so that you don't make any dangerous

_______________. errors

13. If the sun's energy _______________ were decreased by 10%, the entire Earth would be

covered in ice over a kilometre thick. output

14. The _______________ reason why she quit her job was because she didn't feel she had any

future there. principal

15. They have _______________ a new procedure to make registration at the university easier and

quicker. implemented

16. The area which includes the Amazon River has the highest _______________ rainfall in the

world. annual

17. In today's _______________ market, being able to speak another language is a useful skill.

job

18. Ecuador and Peru's border war, which began in 1995, was _______________ in 1999.

resolved

19. The supervisor has announced that our first staff meeting will last for two hours, and

_______________ meetings for only one hour. subsequent

20. Many festivals in Madagascar are connected with the natural _______________ of the year,

such as the harvest. cycle

Exercise 4

ethnic

sum

retain

apparent

implicate

debate

committed

label

prior

overall

1. The leaders of the two major political parties will have a _______________ on television

tonight. debate

2. Police believe the murder was _______________ by two men who were known to the victim.

committed

3. Asians are the fastest growing _______________ group in the United States. ethnic

4. It is quite _______________ to me that she is no longer in love with him; she just ignores him

completely. apparent

5. Most adults learning a second language will _______________ their native accent to some

degree. retain

6. Without any _______________ experience as a waitress, it will be hard to find a job in a

restaurant in this town. prior

7. Information on _______________ for products sold in Canada is written in both English and

French. labels

8. My marks in math are a little low this semester, but _______________ I'm doing quite well.

overall

9. The president himself has been _______________ in a scheme to buy votes in the upcoming

election. implicated

10. The _______________ of five plus five is ten. sum

11. _______________ it will rain this afternoon, so you'd better bring your umbrella.

apparently

12. The greenhouse effect causes our atmosphere to _______________ more of the heat from the

sun than normal. retain

13. A recent study revealed that almost 90 percent of Americans _______________ themselves as

shy. label

14. Our company policy states that we are _______________ to fairness and honesty in all our

dealings. committed

15. The _______________ of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. sum

16. The _______________ effect of the low Canadian dollar has been positive for our economy.

overall

17. Evidence suggests that newborn babies can hear and remember things which occurred

_______________ to birth. prior

18. Studies show that people generally show more positive attitudes towards those

_______________ groups that they often come in contact with. ethnic

19. The government is _______________ the possibility of raising taxes on cigarettes once again.

debating

20. Stress has been _______________ in a wide variety of illnesses. implicated

Exercise 5

impose

goal

professional

summary

approximate

series

despite

mechanism

parallel

communicate

1. Outside workers at the university are holding a _______________ of meetings to

discuss the possibility of joining a union. series

2. We watched a news _______________ of the major events of the year on television

on New Year's day. summary

3. On the _______________ golf tour, players are allowed 45 seconds per shot.

professional

4. My son _______________ with his classmates by e-mail during the summer

holidays. communicates

5. She was wearing only a T-shirt and shorts, _______________ the cold weather.

despite

6. The Brazilian team scored a _______________ late in the second half to win the

game 1-0. goal

7. As a safety feature, this machine has a special _______________ which will shut it

off if it begins to overheat. mechanism

8. Teachers shouldn't try to _______________ their own religious or moral beliefs on

their students. impose

9. The _______________ number of people we will invite is 100. approximate

10. The road runs _______________ to the border for about 100 miles. parallel

11. If you want to succeed, you need to set yourself some _______________, and then

make plans on how to achieve them. goals

12. Studies suggest that over 60 percent of adults in this country believe it may be

possible to _______________ with the dead. communicate

13. I wasn't sure how many people would be coming to the company barbeque, so I

just _______________. approximated

14. When finished a meal in China, it is polite to place your chopsticks in

_______________ across your dish or bowl. parallel

15. There are generally no set hours for a working _______________; you work as

much as is required to get the job done, and you're not paid for overtime.

professional

16. When you write a _______________ of a newspaper article, you should give the

essential information, and leave out minor details. summary

17. He jumped in the water to save the young girl, _______________ being unable to

swim himself. despite

18. The government has _______________ a wage freeze for the next year in the

public sector. imposed

19. Eating is a requirement for living; therefore, there must be _______________ in

the body and mind that make us hungry and interested in eating at regular intervals.

mechanisms

20. We listened to the first episode in the "Judy's World" soap opera

_______________ in our language lab today. series

Exercise 6

projection

attitude

dimension

concentration

grant

obviously

undertake

integrate

parameter

statistics

1. The transportation system of Vancouver _______________ gas-powered buses, electric buses,

sea buses, and light rapid-transit trains. integrates

2. Can you please turn your music down, I'm trying to _______________ on my homework.

concentrate

3. The _______________ thing to do if you're feeling sick is to go to bed. obvious

4. There is an interesting _______________ which observes that 75% of the time someone is

speaking English in the world, it is with a non-native speaker. statistic

5. The university has received a _______________ of over a million dollars for research into

tropical diseases. grant

6. A thorough knowledge of the Christian religion is an essential _______________ for

understanding much of the history of European art. parameter

7. We'd better check the _______________ of the room again before we start cutting this new

carpet. dimensions

8. The Great Wall of China is the largest construction project ever _______________ by man.

undertaken

9. A local development _______________ in the area has resulted in the construction of a small

school and health clinic. project

10. Along with a positive _______________ and a healthy diet, your fitness level plays a major

role in how you feel. attitude

11. It's _______________ that Roger is unhappy about something. He's been walking around

looking depressed all day. obvious

12. After analyzing the available data, we decided to modify the original _______________ of the

spreadsheet to accommodate more information. parameters

13. Canada's population is _______________ to rise to 35 million over the next couple of years.

projected

14. Norbert Schmitt observes that second language learners need to _______________ their

efforts on learning the most useful words in the language. concentrate

15. The United States _______________ the Philippines complete independence in 1946.

granted

16. In general, immigrants work very hard to _______________ themselves into the society of

their new homeland. integrate

17. She _______________ to improve her chances of promotion by taking some night courses in

personnel management. undertook

18. Despite the public's fears, _______________ show that the crime rate has actually dropped

over the last 20 years. statistics

19. Computer chat rooms have added a whole new _______________ to the dating process.

dimension

20. Many psychologists believe that we form our _______________ and opinions of ourselves in

part by observing our own behaviour. attitudes

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