201304大学英语(1)B卷 参考答案

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2024年1月22日发(作者：)

201301批次网上考试大学英语（1） A 卷

一、单项选择题 （共40题、总分40分、得分40分）

1The man knocked at the door ( ) nobody answered. (本题分数：1 分，. 本题得分：1 分。)

A、 and

B、 so

C、 or

D、 but

2He ( ) when his teacher asked him to hand it in. (本题分数：1 分，. 本题得分：1 分。)

A、 has just finished his paper

B、 just finished his paper

C、 would just finish his paper

D、 had just finished his paper

3. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know

( ). (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 which to choose

B、 to choose what

C、 what to choose

D、 to choose which

4. ( ) the bad weather, the football match had to be put off. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 Because of

B、 Because

C、 In case

D、 On occasion

5. When you come out of the elevator, turn ( ) left. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 a

B、 an

C、 the

D、 ×

6. It is a nice day to me. Why not ( ) for a picnic? (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 go for

B、 go to

C、 go out

D、 go in

7. Would you please present the project ( ) (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 report

B、 print

C、 write

D、 record

8. When talking about fruits, I prefer banana ( ) apple. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 over

B、 of

C、 at

D、 to

9. He was caught in a traffic jam and by the time he reached the airport

his friend's plane ( ). (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 has already taken off

B、 had already taken off

C、 has been taken off

D、 had been taken off

10. In social activities it is always emphasized to be punctual, to

have strong ( ) of time. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 complaint

B、 concept

C、 definition

D、 definite

11. It ( ) a nice day to me. Why not go out for a picnic? (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 looks like

B、 likes

C、 looks

D、 looks as

12. Having worked hard for half a year, I plan to go on my ( ). (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 vocation

B、 vacation

C、 caution

D、 action

13. I broke Mr. Milton’s coffee pot by ( ). (本题分数：1

题得分：1 分。)

A、 incident

B、 accident

C、 confident

D、 prevent

14. They prefer first names ( ) zal titles. (本题分数：1

题得分：1 分。)

A、 than

B、 to

C、 for

D、 in

15. My pronunciation isn’t ( ) enough to make myself

understood.. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 absolute

B、 accurate

C、 amused

分，本分，本

D、 detailed

16. This boy is his mother's ( ) for he never did anything right. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 hope

B、 despair

C、 despite

D、 expectation

17. My American friend knows my problem because I ( ) my ideas with

him. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 have changed

B、 changed

C、 have exchanged

D、 exchanged

18. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ( ) today and are being

modified by the work of scientists of our time. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 are to challenge

B、 may be challenged

C、 have been challenged

D、 are challenging

19. If you refuse my suggestion, you will regret( ). (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 sooner or later

B、 now and then

C、 time and time

D、 in or out

20. Will you tell me how I can see the ( ) manager, please? (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 personal

B、 private

C、 personnel

D、 public

21. I’d better check in my luggage quickly ( ) I’d miss my

flight. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 and

B、 so

C、 or

D、 to

22. His success was due to ( ) he had been working hard (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 that the fact

B、 that the fact

C、 which the fact of

23I don’t know how to express my thanks. -- ( ) (本题分数：1 分，. 本题得分：1 分。)

A、 it’s my pressure

B、 The pleasure is mine.

C、 Nice to meet.

D、 No, not.

24I don't think that I shall fail. But if I ( ), I would try

. again. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 should fail

B、 would fail

C、 failed

D、 had failed

25Is Thanksgiving Day a ( ) holiday for America people? (本题分. 数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 single

B、 unique

C、 particular

D、 uniz

26I’ve ( ) no efforts in reading the greats of contemporary Chinese

. literature so as to improve my language. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 spared

B、 spent

C、 taken

D、 created

27There is a cold ( )from Canada moving down through the western

. states (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 fine

B、 fold

C、 line

D、 front

28All the arrangements are ( ) and can be change (本题分数：1 分，. 本题得分：1 分。)

A、 fixed

B、 flexible

C、 settled

D、 finished

29In social ( ) it is always emphasized to be punctual. (本题分. 数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 actions

B、 acts

C、 activities

D、 actives

30University graduates often find it hard to ( ) what they have

. learned at college to their life (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 adapt

B、 apply

C、 adopt

D、 agree

31( ) the project one month earlier, they burst into a big

. laughter. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 Accomplished

B、 Being accomplished

C、 Accomplishing

D、 Having accomplished

32Tim is so ( )that he never changes his mind. (本题分数：1 分，. 本题得分：1 分。)

A、 kind

B、 gentle

C、 stubborn

D、 panic

33He walked ( )south ( ) the river and stopped for a rest. (本. 题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 as far…as

B、 so much…as

C、 so…as

D、 such…as

34I decided to take ( ) piano playing as my hobby. (本题分数：1 分，. 本题得分：1 分。)

A、 off

B、 to

C、 in

D、 up

35If possible, I’d like the ( ) flight for I’m in a hurry. (本. 题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 direct

B、 commute

C、 transfer

D、 stop

36Knowledge we gained in school is very important, ( ) we will depend

. in the future. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 in which

B、 of which

C、 to which

D、 on which

37How many hours will you ( )( ) the community service a week? (本. 题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 spend for

B、 adjust to

C、 apply to

D、 devote to

38That young man still denies ( )- the fire behind the store. (本. 题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 to start

B、 to starting

C、 having started

D、 having been started

39He was so ( ) in his work that he didn’t notice me entering the

. room. (本题分数：1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 concentrated

B、 focused

C、 absorbed

D、 attracted

40The basketball game come to us ( ) from New York. (本题分数：. 1 分，本题得分：1 分。)

A、 live

B、 alive

C、 lively

D、 living

二、阅读理解单项选择题 （共4题、总分40分、得分32分）

1. Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant ( 仆人 ). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.

Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink

the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich

man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his

servant doing that.

One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “ Here

are two bottles of poison ( 毒药 ) and some nice food in the

house. You must take of them. ” With these words, he went out.

But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the

rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he

drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man

came back, he couldn ’ t find his food and his wine. He became very

angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well.

He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished, so

he drank the poison to kill himself. (本题分数：10 分，本题得分：8 分。)

(1). In the story, ( ) liked wine and good food very much. （2 分）

A、 the rich man

B、

the servant

C、

both A and B

D、

neither A and B

(2). The rich man knew that it was ( ) that drank the wine and ate up

all the nice food. （2 分）

A、 the cat

B、

himself

C、

nobody

D、

the servant

(3). The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles,

because ( ). （2 分）

A、 there was in fact poison in the bottles

B、

did not want the servant to drink his wine

C、

he wanted to kill the cat

D、

he wanted to kill the servant

(4). In fact, ( )ate all the nice food and drank the wine. （2 分）

A、 the servant

B、

cat

C、

the rich man

D、

nobody

(5). From the story, we know that the servant is very ( ) （2 分）

A、 lazy

B、

bad

C、

clever

D、

kind

2. During the 19th century, scientists found that when certain

parts of the brain of a person were hurt, he would lose the

power of doing certain things. And so people thought that each

part of the brain does a different job. But modem research

discovered that this is not so, for it is not easy to show

exactly what each part of the brain does.

In the past fifty years there has been a great increase in the amount of

research done on the brain. Scientists have found out the way the brain

works is not so simple as people in general may think. Chemists fell us

that about 100 000 chemical changes take place in the brain every

second. Some recent researches also suggest that we can remember

everything that happens to us. We, may not be able to think of the things

we have heard and seen, but it is kept there in the storehouse ( 宝库 ) of

the human brain. Earlier scientists thought that is not true. As long as the

brain is given plenty of exercise, it keeps its power. It has been proved

that an old person who has always been active in the mind has a quicker

mind than a young person who has only done physical work without

using much of his brain. (本题分数：10 分，本题得分：10 分。)

3. Hotlines have become common in Chin Some radio broadcasting

stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part

in the talk shows.

That''s a good idea Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing

but break the whole programme. Some people know little about

the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know

what the host ( 主持人 ) is talking about. So the host has to

tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will

ask a few questions which express hope and show his ignorance

( 无知 }. Then the host has to answer and explain —— how

silly this is! It wastes a lot of time.

It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just

want to let the listeners hear them. They don''t care what the

topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how

silly they appear to be.

I think that it''s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline

programmes. In my opinion, if a caller doesn''t know what is going on,

the operator should not let the callers take part in it (本题分数：10 分，本题得分：10 分。)

(1). The sentence "some people do nothing but break the whole

programmes" may tell us that ( ) （2 分）

A、 radio stations use hotlines

B、

in a wrong way it is a fact

C、

it is a good idea

D、

some people have unclear thoughts

(2). According to the passage, which of the following is not true? ( )

（2 分）

A、 Some people do not know what the host is talking

about.

B、

Some people know little about the topic under discussion.

C、

Some people do not know what the show is about.

D、

The writer tells us that the host is silly.

(3). The host has to answer and explain ( ) （2 分）

A、 for the host works hard

B、

because of the caller's ignorance

C、

for the host likes talking to the caller

D、

because a lot of questions are raised by the caller

(4). The passage doesn't tell us ( ) （2 分）

A、 that some listeners phone the hotline in fun

B、

that some people just want to be heard by others

C、

that some people who don't care what the topic is realize

that they appear to be silly

D、

what the hotlines programmes are

(5). The word "operator" in the last sentence refers to the( ) （2 分）

A、 host

B、

listener

C、

doctor

D、

both A and B

4The garbage does not simply disappear. It may go on to a

. transfer station. Since it is difficult and expensive to

dispose at landfill sites and incinerators. People are

encouraged to recycle and compost （堆肥） their garbage.

Garbage is picked up and taken and will be carefully buried

or burned. The problem with these methods of garbage disposal

is that they cost money, take up land and cause pollution.

One solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is

composting. Some things that can be composted such as fruits

and vegetable peels. People can compost these food products

by placing them in an outdoor container where they

decompose( 分解 ) into a substance called compost. Compost,

which contains plant nutrients, can be spread in the garden

to help other plants grow.

Another solution to the problem of solid waste disposal is recycling.

Some things can be recycled, such as glass jars, tin cans, office paper and

newspapers. People can recycle used products by putting them in the

"blue box". The recycled goods are melt down to be used for products.

Recycling and composting are two ways of reducing the amount of solid

waste. These methods show people a new way of handling garbage:

many things people throw away can be used again (本题分数：10 分，本题得分：4 分。)

(1). Which of the following situation will be after the new ways to deal

with garbage is used? ( ) （2 分）

A、 more solid waste will be produced

B、

less solid waste will be produced

C、

The same amount of solid waste will be produced

D、

people will stop producing solid wast

(2). The passage encourages people to ( )their solid waste （2 分）

A、 ncrease

B、

burn

C、

hide

D、

recycle or compost

(3). The main idea for the second paragraph is ( ). （2 分）

A、 compost is a special substance that provides your

garden with nutrients

B、

composting is one of ways to reduce solid waste

C、

it can take a long time for compost to z, depending on

what you put in the compost bin

D、

meat, fish and grease are three things that you cannot put in your

compost

(4). The passage is mainly concerned with ( ). （2 分）

A、 Explain how to make compost and how it can benefit

your garden.

B、

Choose the best way to reduce solid waste: composting or

recycling.

C、

Compare and contrast composting with traditional garbage

disposal.

D、

Classify the different methods of throwing away household

garbage

(5). Which place is not a destination for solid waste? ( ) （2 分）

A、 a transfer station

B、

a landfill site

C、

a recycling depot

D、

an incinerator

三、作文题 （共1题、总分20分、得分14分）

1This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You

. are required to write a letter note according to the following

instructions given in Chinese. Remember to write the letter on

the Composition / Translation Sheet.给 Robert 先生写一封短信。

内容：希望能在贵出版谋求一个职位。我现年三十岁,目前受雇于彼得逊出版社。我离开现工作岗位的唯一理由是，目前的职位对我没有发展途。我擅长写作和编辑，所以一直想从事编辑工作。[注意：必须包括收信人的称谓，写信日期 (2004年6月)，收信人( 杰克 )的签名等基本格式。] (本题分数：20 分，本题得分：14 分。)

June, 2004Dear Robert,I wish to apply for a position wipublishing house. I’m thirty years old and at present I正确by the Peterson only reason for leaving the pres

答案： would be to better myself and I feel there is no editorial work has always been a great appeal tinterested in writing and editorial trulyJac

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