最完整的英语词根词缀表(四)

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2024年1月18日发(作者：)

最完整的英语词根词缀表（四）

re

reg, recti

retro

back, again

straighten

backwards

report, realign, retract, revise,

regain

regiment, regular, rectify, correct,

direct, rectangle

retrorocket, retrospect,

retrogression, retroactive

deride, ridicule,

derision, risible

prerogative,

derogatory

ridiculous,

interrogation,

ri, ridi, risi laughter

rog, roga

rupt

ask

break

rupture, interrupt, abrupt, disrupt,

ruptible

sacred, sacrosanct,

consecrate, desecrate

sanction,

sacr, sanc, secr sacred

salv, salu

sanct

sat, satis

sci,

scientia

scope

scrib, script

se

sect, sec

safe, healthy salvation, salvage, salutation

holy

enough

scio,

know

see, watch

write

sanctify, sanctuary, sanction,

sanctimonious, sacrosanct

satient, saturate, satisfy

science, conscious,

cognocienti

omniscient,

telescope, microscope, kaleidoscope,

periscope, stethoscope

scribe, scribble,

describe, subscribe,

manuscript

inscribe,

prescribe,

apart, move

secede

away from

cut

intersect, transect,

secant, section

dissect,

sed, sess, sid sit

semi

sen, scen

sent, sens

half, partial

old, grow old

feel, think

sediment, session, obsession,

possess, preside, president, reside,

subside

semifinal, semiconscious,

semiannual, semimonthly, semicircle

senior, senator, senile, senescence,

evanescent

sentiment, consent, resent, dissent,

sentimental, sense, sensation,

sensitive, sensory, dissension

sept seven septet, septennial

sequence, consequence, sequel,

subsequent, prosecute, consecutive,

second, ensue, pursue

servant, service, subservient,

serve, servitude, preserve, conserve,

reservation, deserve, conservation,

observe

sequ, secu, sue follow

serv

save,

keep

-ship

sign, signi

simil, simul

Noun: status,

relationship, friendship

condition

sign,

seal

mark, signal, signature, design, insignia,

significant

similar, assimilate,

simulacrum, simultaneous

simulate, like,

resembling

assist, insist, persist,

stand,

circumstance, stamina, status,

sist, sta, stit withstand, make

state, static, stable, stationary,

up

substitute

soci

sol, solus

solv,

solut

somn

soph

to join,

sociable, society

companions

alone

solo, soliloquy, solitaire,

solitude, solitary, isolate

solvent, solve, absolve, resolve,

solu,

loosen, explain soluble, solution, resolution,

resolute, dissolute, absolution

sleep

wise

insomnia, somnambulist

sophomore (wise fool), philosophy,

sophisticated

specimen, specific, spectator,

spectacle, aspect, speculate,

inspect, respect, prospect,

retrospective, introspective,

expect, conspicuous

prosper

sphere, stratosphere, hemisphere,

spheroid

spirit, conspire, inspire, aspire,

expire, perspire, respiration

stature, establish, stance

spec, spect,

look, see

spi, spic

sper

sphere

spir

stand,

render

favorable

ball, sphere

breath

stant, stand

stab, stat,

stan, sti, sta,

st, stead

-ster person mobster, monster

strain, strict, bind, pull, stringent, strict, restrict,

string, stige draw tight constrict, restrain, boa constrictor

stru, struct,

build

stroy, stry

construe, structure, construct,

instruct, obstruct, destruction,

destroy, industry, ministry

under, below, sustain, survive, support, suffice,

sub, suc, suf,

from, secretly, succeed, submerge, submarine,

sup, sur, sus

instead of substandard, subnormal, subvert

sume, sump

super, supra

syn, sym

take,

waste

use,

consume, assume, sump, presumption

superior, suprarenal, superscript,

supernatural, superimpose, supercede

over, above

together, at sympathy, synthesis, synchronous,

the same time syndicate

tactile, contact, intact,

intangible, tangible, contagious,

contiguous, contingent

keep,

retain, continue, content, tenacious

detect, protect, tegular, tegument

tact, tang, tag,

touch

tig, ting

tain, ten, tent, hold,

tin have

tect, teg

tele

tem, tempo

cover

telephone, telegraph, telegram,

distance, far,

telescope, television, telephoto,

from afar

telecast, telepathy, telepathy

time

tempo, temporary, extemporaneously,

contemporary, pro tem, temporal

tenacious, tenant,

untenable, detention,

content, pertinent,

obstinate, contain,

pertain, detain

tenure,

retentive,

continent,

abstain,

ten, tin, tain hold

tendency, extend, intend, contend,

tend, tent, tens stretch, strain pretend, superintend, tender,

extent, tension, pretense

tera

term

terr, terra

trillion terabyte, teraflop

end, boundary,

exterminate, terminal

limit

earth terrain, terrarium, territory,

terrestrial

test

the, theo

therm

thesis, thet

tire

tom

testament, detest,

to bear witness

attest, testify

God, a god

heat

place, put

draw, pull

cut

monotheism,

theology

polytheism,

testimony,

atheism,

thermometer, theorem, thermal,

thermos bottle, thermostat,

hypothermia

antithesis, hypothesis, synthesis,

epithet

attire, retire, entire

atom (not cutable), appendectomy,

tonsillectomy, dichotomy, anatomy

torture, retort, extort, distort,

contort, torsion, tortuous,

torturous

toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin

attract, tractor, traction, extract,

draw,

retract, protract, detract,

subtract, contract, intractable

tor, tors, tort twist

tox poison

tract, tra, drag,

trai, treat pull

trans

tri

trib

tribute

turbo

typ

ultima

umber,

umbraticum

un

across, beyond, transform, transoceanic, transmit,

change transportation, transducer

three

pay, bestow

give

disturb

print

last

shadow

tripod,

trilateral

triangle, trinity,

attribute, tribute, contribute,

retribution, tributary

contribute, distribute, tributary

turbulent, disturb, turbid, turmoil

type, prototype, typical,

typography, typewriter, typology,

typify

ultimate, ultimatum

umbra, penumbra, (take) umbrage,

adumbrate

not, against,

unceasing, unequal

opposite

one

Noun:

uniform, unilateral, universal,

unity, unanimous, unite, unison,

unicorn

act, exposure, conjecture, measure

uni

-ure

condition,

process,

function

vac

vade

empty

go

vacate, vacuum, evacuate, vacation,

vacant, vacuous

evade, invader

validity, equivalent, valiant,

vale, vali, valu strength, worth

veh, vect

ven, vent

ver, veri

verb, verv

vert, vers

vi

vic, vicis

vict, vinc

vid, vis

viv, vita, vivi

voc, voke

vol

volcan

volv, volt, vol

evaluate, value, valor

to carry

vector, vehicle, convection,

vehement

convene, intervene, venue,

come

convenient, avenue, circumvent,

invent, convent, venture, event,

advent, prevent

true

very, aver, verdict, verity, verify,

verisimilitude

word verify, veracity, verbalize, verve

convert, revert, advertise,

versatile, vertigo, invert,

turn, change reversion, extravert, introvert,

diversion, introvert, convertible,

reverse, controversy

way viable, vibrate, vibrant

change,

substitute

vicarious, vicar, vicissitude

conquer

victor, evict, convict, convince,

invincible

video, evident, provide, providence,

see visible, revise, supervise, vista,

visit, vision, review, indivisible

revive, survive, vivid, vivacious,

alive, life vitality, vivisection, vital,

vitamins, revitalize

vocation, avocation, convocation,

call invocation, evoke, provoke, revoke,

advocate, provocative, vocal

will

malevolent, benevolent, volunteer,

volition

fire volcano, vulcanize, Vulcan

turn about, revolve, voluble, voluminous,

roll convolution, revolt, evolution

vor

-ward

-wise

with

-y

-y

zo

eat greedily

voracious, carnivorous, herbivorous,

omnivorous, devour

Adverb: in a

direction or homeward

manner

Adverb: in the

manner of, with timewise, clockwise, bitwise

regard to

against

withhold, without, withdraw,

forthwith

Noun: state,

condition,

result of an

society, victory

activity

Adjective:

marked by, hungry, angry, smeary, teary

having

animal

zoo (zoological garden), zoology,

zodiac, protozoan

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