【红对勾】人教版高中英语必修2课后演练提能:Unit 2 The Olympic Games

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2024年1月15日发(作者：)

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03 课后演练提能

[夯实基础]

Ⅰ.课文单句语法填空[在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式]

1．What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand ________？

答案 for stand for“代表；象征”。

2．She was very beautiful and could run ________ (fast) than any

man in Greece.

答案 faster 由空后than一词可知应填比较级形式。

3．But she was not allowed ________(run) and win glory for

herself in the Olympic Games.

答案 to run be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”。

4．She was so angry ________ she said to her father that she

would not marry anyone ________ could not run faster than her.

答案 that; who 第一空为so...句式，意为“如此……以致于……”；第二空为定语从句缺主语，先行词为anyone，故填who。

5．Her father said that she must marry, so Atlanta made

________ bargain with him.

答案 a make a bargain with sb. “和某人达成协议”。

6．If he cannot run as fast as me, he ________(kill)．

答案 will be killed 句意：如果他不能跑得像我一样快，他就会被杀死。If引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”原则，故填will be killed。

7．She promised ________(help) him and gave him three golden

apples.

答案 to help 句意：她承诺会帮他并且给了他3个金苹果。珍贵文档

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promise to do sth. “承诺做某事”。

8．________(apart) playing at school I go to sports school every

weekend.

答案 Apart from apart from“除了”。

9．This is important because the more you speak English,

________(good) your English will become.

答案 the better 句意：这是非常重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语将变得越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构意为“越……就越……”。

10．In this way you will become more ________(confidence) in

speaking English.

答案 confident 句意：用这种方法在说英语时你将可以更加自信。由句意可知此处应填形容词。

Ⅱ.选词填空

in charge of， one after another， advertise for， pick up，

change one's mind

1．Our company________a new secretary.

答案 advertised for

2．I believe things will________ soon.

答案 pick up

3．The nurse is________ the patient.

答案 in charge of

4．They came________ to take their textbooks.

答案 one after another

5．I don't know why she________ again.

答案 changed her mind

Ⅲ.完成句子

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1．Bob ________________ a murder, but he refused to admit it.

(charge)

鲍勃因一起谋杀案被指控，但他没有承认。

答案 was charged with

2．________________， he bought the ring. (bargain)

他与那商人讨价还价了一个小时才买下那枚戒指。

答案 Having bargained with the merchant for an hour

3．It has not rained for a long time, so the flowers in the garden

________________ regularly.(deserve)

由于很长时间没有下雨了，花园的花儿需要经常地浇水。

答案 deserve to be watered/watering

4．The haze ________________ we could not figure out

anything.(so)

雾霾如此浓重以至于我们分辨不出任何东西。

答案 was so heavy that

5．On seeing a piece of rubbish on the ground, she

________________ and put it into the dustbin.

一看到地上有垃圾，她就会拾起并放入垃圾箱。

答案 will pick it up

[提升能力]

Ⅳ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

1．We don't allow________(smoke)in the office; that is, we

don't allow anyone________(smoke)here.

答案 smoking; to smoke 句意：我们不允许在办公室里吸烟，也就是说，我们不允许任何人在这里吸烟。allow doing sth.“允许做某事”；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”；都是固定搭配。

2．Now that he ________(admit)that he stole the money, you

should forgive him.

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答案 has admitted 句意：既然他已经承认偷了你的钱，你应该原谅他。

3．The four mountain climbers at last arrived at________they

called “Mo Tian Ling”．

答案 what what they called “Mo Tian Ling”作介词at的宾语。其中，what又作called的宾语，Mo Tian Ling作宾补。

4．FIFA holds the World Football Cup every________(four) year.

答案 fourth every fourth year＝every four years“每4年”。

5．He deserves ________ (punish) for what he has done.

答案 punishing或to be punished 句意：他所做的事理应受到惩罚。从语境分析，此处用deserve表示“应受”的意思。

6．It is said that the company in________charge of him is in

________ debt now.

答案 the; 不填 in 的意思为“某人负责……”，而．..in the charge of sb.的意思为“……在某人的负责下”。be in

debt“负债”。

7．－Can you tell me how to learn English well?

－Do more speaking, I think，________you'll not be good at

spoken English.

答案 or 本题考查句型结构中的连词或副词的用法。“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”表示“做……，否则就会……”。

8．It made her very angry that the doctor was charging too

much ________ the treatment.

答案 for 句意：医生索要的治疗费很高，这令她很生气。珍贵文档

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for sth.“因……而收费”。

9．We must keep our room clean. Dirt and disease go hand

________hand, you know.

答案 in hand in hand“密切关联”。句意：“我们必须保持房间干净，你知道，疾病总是和污垢联系在一起的”。

10．The students handed in their test papers to the teacher one

after________ .

答案 another one after another“一个接一个地，接连地”。句意：学生们一个接一个地将试卷交给老师。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquerW1

himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most

shamefulW2，” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the

advantagesW3. Let a man give inP1 to his impulses (冲动) and

feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的)

freedom.

A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates (苏格拉底) found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by

speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious ofP2

being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising

anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger

bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make

mad.” “Keep cool，” says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒)

makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong

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yourself.S “Anger，” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly (愚蠢)

and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by

the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those

which conquer him.

Self-control is man's last greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control, he seems to lack everything. Without

it he can have no patienceW4， no power to govern himself; he can

have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his

strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and

nerve of character are lacking also.

本文是议论文。一个人第一个最好的胜利是战胜自己，被自己战胜是最让人羞愧的。

1. What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?

A．The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything

except himself.

B．One's moral freedom is based on the control of himself.

C．To control oneself is the most difficult in one's life.

D．If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.

答案 B 细节理解题。第一段最后一句意为“如果一个人被情感和冲动所支配，那么他就放弃了道德上的自由”，由此可推知答案为B。

2．What is the CORRECT interpretation of “Whom the gods

would destroy they first make mad.” ?

A．If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.

B．If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.

C．If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.

D．If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.

答案 B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“for

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fierceness makes error a fault”可推知答案为B。

3．If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following

EXCEPT________.

A. the very backbone and nerve of character

B．the patience and power to control himself

C．strong feelings

D．self-confidence

答案 C 细节理解题。A、B、D三项在文章最后一段中都可找到依据，故答案为C。

4．The author's main purpose in writing this article is

to________.

A．explain that self-control is the key to success

B．teach people how to control everything in order to make a

great success

C．distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for

keeping it

D．advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more

friends

答案 A 写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是倒数第二段可推知答案为A。

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B

If the Olympic Games are a history of mankind, wrestling (摔跤) is the prologue (序幕). When the ancient Games of the

Olympiad were born, wrestling was already an ancient game.

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Widely recognized as the world's oldest competitiveW1 sport,

wrestling appeared in a series ofP1 Egyptian wall paintings as early

as 5,000 years ago. When the ancient Olympic Games began in 776

BC, more than two thousand years later, it includedW2 wrestling

and in the years that followed, wrestling featured as the main event.

The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic

Games returned after a 1,500-year absenceW3 in 1896. Organizers,

seeking direct links to ancient times, found wrestling was very

popular across much of the ancient world, from Greece, Assyria and

Babylon to India, China and Japan. Greco-Roman wrestling, a style

which was believed to be passed downP2 from the Greek and Roman

wrestlers of old was brought back into use.

In Greco-Roman wrestling, the wrestlers used only their arms

and upper bodies to attack. They could hold only those same

parts of their opponents (对手)．It worked nicely from a

historical attitude, but another cheerful and relaxing style was

sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then. Known

as “catch as catch can”， it had become popular at fairs and festivals

in both countries.S

In 1904, the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event

and called it “freestyle”. Now, wrestlers could use their legs for

pushing, lifting and tripping, and they could hold opponents above or

below the waist.

本文是说明文。介绍摔跤的历史。在古奥运会举行之前，摔跤就已经成为一种运动形式存在了。

5．The first ancient Games of the Olympiad were held almost

________ years ago.

A．776 B．1,500

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C．3,000 D．5,000

答案 C 细节理解题。从第一段我们可以看出古奥运会是在公元前776年开始的，与C项答案最接近。

6．What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the

prologue?

A．The ancient Olympic Games have a long history.

B．Wrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic

Games.

C．Wrestling is popular all the time.

D．Wrestling has a really long history.

答案 D 推理判断题。整篇文章是在介绍摔跤的历史。在古奥运会举行之前，摔跤就已经作为一种运动形式存在了。作者说摔跤是人类历史的序幕，旨在说明摔跤作为一种运动的悠久历史。

7．Why was Greco-Roman wrestling brought back into use in

1896 when the Olympic Games returned?

A．Organizers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.

B．Wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient

world.

C．People believed it was passed down from the Greek and

Roman wrestlers of old.

D．All of the above.

答案 D 细节理解题。由第二段可知A、B、C三项都为原因，故选D项。

8．Concerning wrestling, which of the following is WRONG?

A．Wrestling has a longer history than the ancient

Olympic Games.

B．In Greco-Roman wrestling, wrestlers can only use their

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arms and upper bodies to attack.

C．In 1904 ，another kind of wrestling took the place of

Greco-Roman wrestling.

D．In the Olympic Games, wrestlers can hold opponents above

or below the waist now.

答案 C 细节理解题。由“In 1904, the Olympic Games added

the second wrestling event and called it ‘freestyle’．”可知在1904年又加了一种自由式摔跤比赛，并没有说取代了原来那种。

Ⅵ.短文改错

When I was an elementary school student aging ten, I took part

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in a singing competition in our city. This was my first time to be in a

competition. In the day of the competition, I was asked to enter a

studio room, which there was only one person and a piano. The man

asked me to sing on front of the microphone, following his piano

playing. My mother was waiting for me outside the studio. I thought

that I sang better at the time. So when I finished and walked out the

studio, my mother asked, “What happened to your voice? Why

couldn't we hear you？” Then, I realize that I forget to switch on

the microphone.

答案

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