浙江桐庐县2016高考英语(二轮)阅读理解能力训练(3)及答案

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学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

浙江桐庐县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解能力训练（3）及答案

2016高考英语阅读理解--政治经济文化类

13、With all the wars， fighting and sadness in the world today, it’s

not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to

help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on

someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps （ 处于沮丧中), as the saying goes， makes me feel good and warms my heart.

How would you feel if you could not joke around with your

wife， husband, child, co-worker， neighbor， close friend， or even just

someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store？ I am

always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know

the person I’m joking around with。 My Grandma always found humor

in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.

This not only relieves stress in any situation， but also is common courtesy

(礼貌） to speak to others that are around you。

I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their

bodies, as they say。 Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor

after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest

smile on their face. They don’t get the joke that makes others laugh. I am

busting a gut while they just sit there， looking at me as if I were from

outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke？

Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.

Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy。 There

is too much sadness in this present world。 It drives people crazy。 We all

need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our

lives。 So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes

and have some fun laughing together。

【小题1】According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that

____________。

A．it makes people more confident

B．it can pick up people' s spirits

C．it can help rid the cruelty in the world

D．it can help people get on well with others

【小题2】The phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be

replaced by __________.

A．explaining carefully

C．keeping silent

__________.

A．talk about his own understanding of humor

B．encourage people to be humorous in daily life

C．introduce a practical way to get through daily life

D．convince people of the power of being optimistic about life

【小题4】What is the author’ s attitude towards the present world？

A．Positive. B．Critical。

B．speaking loud

D．laughing hard

【小题3】In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

C．Satisfied。

D．Indifferent.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014高考英语二模试题】

Do you know how to use a mobile phone without being rude to the

people around you?

Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people。 If you are

expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and set your phone to

vibrate （振动）. When your mobile phone vibrates， you can leave quietly

and let the others enjoy the performance.

Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators， museums,

churches or other indoor public places-especially enclosed spaces. Would

you want to listen to someone’s conversation in these places? Worse yet，

how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral！ It

happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations

by making sure your mobile phone is switched off。

When eating at a restaurant with friends, don’t place your mobile

phone on the table。 This conveys the message that your phone calls are

more important than those around you.

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at

the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak

quietly so that others won't hear the details of your conversations. If you

are calling from a noisy area， use your hand to direct your voice into the

microphone.

Many people believe that they can’t live without their mobile phone.

Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient， but limit

your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are

at home。

【小题1】What should you do when you need to answer a phone call

during a performance？

A。 Call back after the performance。 B。 Answer it near the exit

door.

C. Talk outside the exit door。 D。 Speak in a low voice.

【小题2】 Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make

your friends think_____。

A. you prefer to talk to your friends at the table

B。 you value your calls more than your friends

C. you are enjoying the company of your friends

D。 you are polite and considerate of your friends

【小题2】When you are calling in a noisy area， you are advised to

_____。

A。 use a more sensitive microphone

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

B. shout loudly into your microphone

C. go away quietly to continue the phone call

D。 use your hand to help speak into the phone

【小题4】The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places

as museums should be_____.

A。 limited B. expected C。 encouraged D。

recommended

【答案】

【小题1】C

【小题2】B

【小题3】D

【小题4】A

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍了一些使用电话的礼仪，怎样打电话不会打扰到别人，什么地方应该尽量不要接电话,还有接电话以后怎么说话都要注意.

【小题1】细节题:从文章第二段的句子：sit near the exit doors and set

your phone to vibrate （振动）. When your mobile phone vibrates, you can

leave quietly可知如果你在演出的中途想接电话，应该在出口外面交谈，选C

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

2016高考英语阅读理解—-政治经济文化类

CANYOUMAGINEHOWHARDITWOULDBETOREADSENTENCESLIKES?

Every one of us gets so used to punctuation marks that not many

of us give them a secondthought．Actually，the ancient Greeks wrote this

way．The lack of punctuation marks probably didn’t bother good

readers，though．As they read，they just put pauses where they fit best。

Also at this time，sentences switched directions．A sentence read from

leftto right．The next one read right to left,and then left to right again，etc．The ancient Romans sometimes punctuatedlike this:They put

somethingthat can separate words in a sentence．The

wordpunctuationactually comes from this idea andthe Latin

word“punctum”which means a lot。

When the 5th century arrived，there were just twopunctuation

marks：spaces and points．The spaces separated words while the points

showed pauses in reading．Then in the 13th century,a printer named Aldus

Manutius tried to standardize punctuation．He always used a period for a

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

complete stop at the end of a sentence．He used a slash（／）toindicate a

short pause．Over time．that slash was shortened and curled,and it became

the modern comma(逗号）．

Since that time，other marks have enlarged the punctuation

family．The exclamation mark（感叹号）comes from the Latin

word“io”．It means “exclamation of joy”.The question mark

originally started out as the Latin word“questio”，meaning“question”．Eventually,scholars put it attheend of a sentence to

show a question．

Punctuation even keeps changing nowadays．New marks are

coming into existence，and old punctuation marks are used in new

ways．Take for example the“interrobang”．This 1962 invention

combines the question mark and exclamation mark for times when writers

want both．For example．“She did what?！”or“How much did you pay

for that dress?！”Obviously,the interrobang is not widelyused or

recognized yet，but its invention shows that English is not yet finishedwith

its punctuation．

【小题1】From the first paragraph，we can know that__________。

A．good readers had trouble reading without punctuation marks

B．a sentence always read from left to right in ancient Greece

C．ancient Greeks switched the direction of punctuation marks

D．the use of punctuation marks can date back to ancient times

【小题2】We can learn from the passage that___________．

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

A．ancient Romans didn't use any punctuation marks

B．exclamation and question marks came from Latin

C．spaces and slashes were already used before the 5th century

D．Aldus Manutiusfast started to use commas

【小题3】What can be concluded from the last paragraph?

A．The combinationoftwo marks will not work.

B．It takes time for people to accept new punctuation marks．

C．Old punctuation marks need to be standardized．

D．Punctuation marks are still changing today．

【浙江省金华十校2014高考英语模拟试题】B

Below are pages adapted from, sochi2014．com/en/

Sochi Volunteers

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

46．Sochi 2014 Volunteer Training Program was launched on ．

A．30 May 2013 B．11 March 2013

2013 D．19 September 2013

C．16 December

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

47．“ White Stick” Music Festival took place in ．

A．Sochi

C．the United Kingdom

D．Moscow

B．St． Petersburg

48．Which of the following statements is true?

A．The 25 ，000 volunteers were from Russia．

B．Winners of Cultural Program Competition weren't known until 19

September 2013．

C．From August，25 to September，8，you were able to enjoy Winter

Games in Sochi．

D．Few of the cultural activities were intended for creating atmosphere

of Sochi Winter Games．

49．From the two boxes, you can learn that the activities were listed

according to ．

A．importance

D．name

B．place

C．date

【参考答案】46-49、BDBC

【浙江省金华十校2014高考英语模拟试题】C

Most parents of kids under age 8 don’t worry about how much time

they spend watching TV or using other media, from computers to smart

phones to tablets PCs， according to a new survey that found a child’s

use of media often reflects how much time parents spend in the similar

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

way．

¨We generally found that media use is not a source of conflict in the

home" for families with young children， Ellen Wartella, a researcher from

Northwestem University, told USA Today． She led a survey of 2，326

parents who have children 8 and younger．It found that in 80 percent of

families， children's media use was not a problem， with 55 percent “not

too” or“ not at all" concerned about it． It also showed parents have

more positive than negative feelings about how media consumption affects

a child’s learning and the development of creativity．The exception is

video games， which are viewed more negatively than TV， computers or

mobile devices．“Parents rated video games as more likely to have a

negative effect on children's school performance, attention time, creativity,

social skills, behavior and sleep than any other medium," the researchers

said in a news conference about the survey．

¨The findings exposes a generational shift (转移） in parental

attitudes about technology’s role in young children’s lives,” said

Wartella．“Today's parents grew up with technology as a central pact of

their lives， so they think about it differently than earlier generations of

parents， instead of a battle with kids on one side and parents on the other,

the use of media and technology has become a family affair． ”

The researchers identified three media environments created by

parents： media-centric (39 percent of families） , media-moderate

（45%)and media—light （16%）． Children in media-centric families

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

spend at least three hours more each day watching TV or using

computers， video games and tablet PCs don’t make parenting

easier．And 88 percent of parents say they are most likely to turn to toys or

activities to keep their children occupied．Slightly fewer turn to books

（79%） and TV(78%）．

The survey didn't look at how media affects children． That’s a

topic that the American Academy of Pediatrics has handled a number of

times． The AAP says studies have found too much media use can lead to

attention- problems, school difficulties， sleep and eating disorders and

being fat． In addition, the Internet and cell phones can provide platforms

for illegal and risky behaviors．¨By limiting screen time and offering

educational media and non-electronic formats （格式）such as books，

newspapers and board games， and watching television with their children,

parents can help guide their children’s media experience． Putting

questionable content into context and teaching kids a700ut advertising

contributes to their media literacy （素养) ,” it says．

The pediatricians' group says parents should have “screen-free

zones” and TV should be turned off during dinner． At most， it

recommends children and teens engage with entertainment media for no

more than two hours a day and that should be high—quality content． It is

important for kids to spend time on outdoor play, reading, hobbies and

using their imaginations in free play．“ Kids under 2 should not use

television and other entertainment media because their brains are

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

developing quickly and they learn best from direct human interaction," the

group says．

An article on screen time by t．he Mayo Clinic also notes problems

linked t．o over screen time, including being fat, irregular sleep ，

behavioral problems ， weak school performance ， violence and

less time for active and creative play．

50．Parents have more negative than positive feelings about media

consumption like ．

A．computers

C．video games

A．they can limit the screen time

happy

C．they also grew up with technology

children themselves

52．From the data of the survey， we learn ．

A．children in media—centric families are smarter than others

B．children in media-light families spend one hour watching TV

C．more than half of the parents think children’s media use was a

problem

D．media—centric children spend more than three hours each day on

media use

53．To make parenting easier， most parents probably ．

D．they can teach their

B．smart phones

D．tablets PCs

B．they want their children

51．Most parents don’t worry about kid's media use because ．

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精

occupied

A．try to persuade their children to read books

B．ask their children questions while watching TV

C．allow their children watching TV or using computers

D．turn to toys or activities to keep their children

54．Which of the following is a suggestion by the researchers？

A．Media use time for babies under 2 should be limited．

B．Entertainment media use should be high—quality content．

C．Schools should provide more time for active and creative play．

D．Home media use should provide platforms for illegal and risky

behaviors．

【参考答案】50、C 51—54、CDDB

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