1. 原文
2. 参考译文
3. New words and expressions
★private
- ① adj. 私人的
private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 - ② adj. 普通的
private citizen 普通公民
I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)
private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》) - public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词)
public school 公立学校
public letter 公开信
public place 公共场所
privacy /ˈpraɪvəsi/ n.隐私
It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)
★conversation n.谈话
- have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词 conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 话题
They are having a conversation. - talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人
Let’s have a talk. - dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈
China and Korea are having a dialogue. - chat /tʃæt/ 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,无关紧要的事。
- gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp/ 嚼舌头, 说长道短
★theatre n.剧场, 戏剧
- cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ n.电影院
★seat n.座位
- have a good seat/place,这里的seat指place(指地点),而不是chair.
- take a seat/take your seat 坐下来, 就坐
Is the seat taken? 这个位置有人吗? - 请坐的3种说法 :
Sit down, please. (命令性)
Take your seat, please.
Be seated, please. (更礼貌) - 作为动词的 seat 与 sit /sɪt/ 的区别
sit(sat,)vi. 就座 He is sitting there.他坐在那儿。
seat vt.让某人就座 Seat yourself.
seat sb. 让某人就坐,后面会加人
You seat him.你给他找个位置.
When all those present(到场者) _ D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated
sit down 坐下;be seated=take a seat 就坐
★angry adj. 生气的
- angry = cross
★angrily adv. 生气的
- I was angry. /He was cross.
- annoyed: 恼火的;
be blue in the face 脸上突然变色
程 I was annoyed.
度 I was angry/cross.
加 I was very angry.
深 I am blue in the face. (脸色都青了,相当生气)
★attention n. 注意
- Attention ,please. 请注意(口语)
- pay attention 注意
pay attention to … 对……注意
You must pay attention to that girl. - pay a little attention 稍加注意
pay much attention 多加注意
pay more attention 更多注意
pay no attention 不用注意
pay close attention 特别注意
★bear (bore, born) v. 容忍 /beər/
- ① vt. 承受,支撑,承担,负担
Can the ice bear my weight?
Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用? - ② vt. 忍受(与can/could连用于疑问及否定句中)
She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her.
How can you bear living in this place?
bear =stand =put up with I can’t bear/stand you. - endure:忍受,容忍、put up with :忍受
I got divorced(离婚).I could not put up with him - bear/stand/endure 忍受的极限在加大
bear n.熊 white bear 白熊
bear hug :热情(热烈)的拥抱 give sb. a bear hug
★business n. 事, 生意
- ① n. 生意
business man :生意人
do business: 做生意
go to some place on business:因公出差 - ② n. 某人自己的私人的事情
It’s my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事)
It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。
★rudely adv. 无礼地, 粗鲁地
- rude adj.
★pay vt. &vi. 支付
- ① vt. &vi. 支付(价款等)
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英镑的定金……
I’ll pay by installments. 我将分期付款
(pay…for sth. 花/支付……(钱)买……) - ② vt. &vi. 给予(注意等);去(访问)
They did not pay any attention.
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. - ③ n. 工资,报酬
I have not received my pay yet.
4. 课文讲解
- 1、Last week I went to the theatre.
动词 go 的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方,与介词 to 连用后,常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。
go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛
go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 go to the cinema = see a film去电影院看电影
go to the dairy 去牛奶店
go to the + 人 + 's 表示去这个人开的店
go to the doctor’s 去看病;go to the butcher’s 买肉
以下短语中名词前不加冠词:
go to school 去上学;go to church 去做礼拜;go to hospital(医院) 去看病;go to bed 上床,睡觉;go home(跟 home 相连一定表无事情可做,回家休息)
I am at home. 在家休息 - 2、I had a very good seat.
seat 一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位,也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。
the front seat of a car 汽车的前座
Take a seat, please. 请坐。 - 3、I did not enjoy it.
① enjoy + n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受(后面不能跟人I enjoy the music. /the dinner/film/program/game
② enjoy oneself / 代词 玩的开心
We always enjoy ourselves.
③ enjoy +动名词 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. - 4、I got very angry.
get 在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义,接近 become,是个表示过程的动词,表示状态的变化。而 I was very angry 则仅表示当时的状态是生气,并不暗示过程。
I am/was angry. 是一个事实、I got angry. 强调变化过程 It is hot.、It got hot.
got 取代 be 动词,got 是 半系动词,可直接加形容词。 - 5、I could not hear the actors. I turned round.
hear+人:听见某人的话
I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?
I couldn’t hear you./I couldn’t hear a word./I couldn’t catch your words.
I couldn’t hear you clearly./I couldn’t catch your words.
Beg your pardon? /I couldn’t catch your words.
turn round =turn around 转身 - 6、In the end, I could not bear it.
in the end 最后,终于,表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. - 7、I can’t hear a word!
I can’t hear a word.
美音:肯定 I can /kæn; kən/ 否定,I can’t /kænt/,它的/t/是吞进去的, 在读音上很难区别, 只能根据上下文来定
hear a word of sb. (a word 等于一句话)
He didn’t say a word.
May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? - 8、It’s none of your business.
one’s business 指某人(所关心的或份内)的事
It’s none of your business./None of your business./It’s my business. 不关你的事。
It is my business to look after your health.
none相当于not any或no one,但语气较强。
She kept none of his letters. none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气,尤其是在祈使句中:None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了!
5. Key structures
简单陈述句的语序
陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号
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1 .主语,一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成,通常位于动词之前,动词必须与主语一致,即主语决定动词的单复数形式
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2 .谓语,由动词充当
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3 .宾语,一般为名词、代词或名词短语
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4 .副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much
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5 .地点状语,一般在方式副词之后,时间副词之前
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6 .时间状语,可以放在句首或句末
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简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语.
如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where
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Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话
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