介词（preposition 简写prep.）又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。用来描述字词之间的时间、空间或文法关系。介词可以区分为前置介词（简称前置词，preposition）、后置介词（postposition）。
英语中介系词最常用的作用就是关联，它把名词（或相当于名词的成分）与其他词联系起来，以表示前后词语之间的关系。
介系词前面是与介系词搭配的词，可能是动词、名词或形容词介词，其宾语一般放在后面。宾语的形式主要是名词，还有相当于名词的代词、数词、动名词及名词性从句等。
比如：I'm looking forward to what you will say.（译文：我很期待你会说什么。）
其中to是介系词，前面的forward是与介系词搭配的词，后面的what you will say则为介系词的宾语。
扩展资料：
介系词可分为两种类型：简单介词和复杂介词。
单介系词：英语的大多数常用介系词，如at、in、for、of、on、from、by等，都是简单介词，即由一个单词构成的介词。
复合介系词：由一个以上单词构成的介系词。复杂介系词可分为两个词序列和三个词序列。两个词序列的介系词中，第一个词是副词、形容词或连词，第二个词为简单介词，例如 according to、along with、as for等。
三个词序列的介系词数量最多：其中主要又可以分为 in+名词+of、in+名词+with、by+名词+of、on+名词+of等四类。
介系词与其后的宾语一起构成介系词短语，有名词短语中的后置修饰语，作为状语。补足成分的功能。
补充成分补充前面动词或形容词的内容，此时介系词和前面的动词或形容词关系比较紧密，不同动词或形容词后面可以接的介系词也会不同。
参考资料来源：百度百科-介词
go wrong等于什么?比如它在英语句子:My computer went wtong初中英语重要句型总结
第一组：
1. It’s time for ...
It’s time to do sth.
2. It’s bad for ...
3. It’s good for ...
4. be late for ...
5. What’s wrong with …
What’s the matter with ...
What’s the trouble with ...
6. There is something wrong with ...
7. be afraid of …
be afraid to do sth.
8. neither…nor….
9. either….or….
10. both…and…
11. not…at all.
第二组：主语+谓语+宾语
1. help sb. do sth
2. had better do sth.
3. want to do sth.
4. would like to do sth.
5. stop to do sth
stop doing sth.
6. begin to do sth.
7. decide to do sth.
8. like to do sth.
9. hope to do sth.
10. do one’s best to do sth.
11. agree to do sth.
12. enjoy doing sth.
13. keep (on) doing sth.
14. finish doing sth.
15. go on doing sth.
16. be busy doing sth.
17. feel like doing sth.
18. practise doing sth.
19. spend time/ money on sth
20. spend time in doing sth.
21. prevent/ stop sb. from doing sth.
第三组：主语+及物动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物)
1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.
2. pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.
3. show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.
4. bring sb. sth.= bring sth. to sb.
5. tell sb. sth.
6. teach sb. sth.
7. buy sb. sth.=buy sth for sb.
8. lend sb. sth=lend sth to sb.
9. help sb. do sth.
help sb. with sth.
10. teach sb. to do sth.
第四组：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.
3. would like sb. to do sth.
4. keep sb. +形容词
5. keep sb. doing sth.
6. let sb. (not) do sth.
7. make sb. (not) do sth.
8. have sth. done
9. see/ hear/ watch sb. do sth.
10. see/ hear/ watch sb. doing sth.
第五组：It 作形式主语
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
2. It is +（important, necessary, difficult, possible, polite…）for sb. to do sth.
第六组：复合句
时间状语从句：
1. not …..until+时间状语从句
2. as soon as +时间状语从句
比较状语从句：
1. …as+形容词或词原级+as….
2. …not as/ so+形容词或副词原级+as…
结果状语从句：
…so +形容词或副词的原级+that引导的结果状语从句
相关句型：…too+形容词或副词原级+to do sth.
宾语从句：
1. I don’t think that…
2. We hope/ make sure that…
3. I wonder if…
让步状语从句：
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：
一、动词+介词
1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…
2．listen to…听……
3．welcome to…欢迎到……
4．say hello to …向……问好
5．speak to…对……说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：
A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。
B．动词（vi）+副词。
1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家
4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组
1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class
4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper
7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games
10. play games
[介词短语聚焦]
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。
4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。
5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。
7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。
9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系。
11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。
12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重点句型大回放]
1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.
3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，
10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，
11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。
12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。
[重点短语快速复习]
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones'way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢，抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料
56. think of 考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off 关
2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事
常用动词短语
1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on
have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10e: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。
下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：
A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
VS2013 WIN10 为什么无法添加Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word引用运行vs2013安装程序，选择“添加或删除组件”，－>勾选“高级自定义应用程序”，－>展开特定于应用程序的节点。
要获取 Microsoft Office word 2003 PIA，请展开 Microsoft Office word 节点并选择 .NET Programmability Support(可编程支持)。
单击 .NET Programmability Support (可编程支持)旁边的下拉箭头以选择更新选项，并选取 Run from My Computer（从本机运行）。然后点击“更新”按钮。
1.Hey guys, this is an odd question, but I figure you can answer it best. I'm 16 (amost 17) years old, going into 11th grade, and it's about time to figure out what I "want to be when I grow up." I have a little bit of web design and programming experience, am VERY good with computers (making them do things, fixing them), and have done a bunch of stuff in linux (compiled a kernel, yadda yadda). I just like being around computers, and discussing them. What kind of job do I want?! Have any of you guys seen The Screensavers on TechTV, where they just research new programs, help people fix their computers, and talk about computing news and new hardware? I think that would be the perfect job for me, but that's shooting a big high... Help! What should I look for?
2. was six years old when my father bought me a home computer. It was Commodore 64, the legendary thing. I mostly played games with it. Sometimes my father typed in some programs from computer books, and I was thrilled to try them. When I got bored to just playing, I began to write programs of my own. It required quite a lot of concentration and nerves, and usually I never finished my programs.
At times my parents tried to cut down the time I spent with the computer. Some days I woke up, turned the computer on, and sat next to it until it was evening (I didn't even bother to change my pyjamas to day clothes). But on the other hand, my parents said that I seldom complained about dullness. The computer always kept me entertained. In addition, I think that my English skills are very much derived from it. Sometimes it was necessary to read a manual of few hundred pages to completely understand how to play some complicated game. Also much of the computer programming literature is available in English only. And what comes to future, I expect a computer-related career. All in all, I think that the computer has been a very significant thing in my life.
3.And now we have this wonderful, versatile machine and a word processor that keeps writers sane, more or less. Certainly for a writer it is -- to borrow from the younger generation -- awesome! I go merrily along, typing thoughts, having occasional inspirations, throwing them out, retyping them, being sure there are no split infinitives, counting the words, adding some more, moving them around. In fact, I have moved this paragraph three times and may decide yet that it belongs someplace else. And when I need to know a date, I switch over to the Web and ask Google. When I need to know the history of pencils, I ask Google. When I need to know who said what in Congress, I ask Google. Google knows everything. Google is at the moment, the leading search engine.
E-mail is a gem. It keeps scattered families in touch. I check my e-mail in the morning before I have my coffee to see what my kids are doing. E-mail connects the whole world. For a little while I was corresponding with a person in Scotland. I had no idea whether it was a man or woman, but he/she was quite surprised to learn that Colorado was part desert.
Nothing is perfect, including computers. But I find myself agreeing with Marshall McLuhan that, "The computer is by all odds the most extraordinary of the technological clothing ever devised by man. Beside it the wheel is a mere hula hoop."
4.My Family
My Family
Originally uploaded by mrswonderful. One of the fabulous things about "getting things done" and decluttered is that you run across old photos.
I love these people. I am not sure who they are exactly. But they are my people. I think I know, and there is someone still alive who is in the photo so he might know.
But what a grand mystery... what a wonderful day that must have been, and what is behind all those different expressions? Which one would die too young, which one would die an old lady who "bequeathed" her 150 Harlequin romance novels to me during the summer I had surgery and was on crutches?
I love this photo, and these people.
5. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.
The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished.
China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.
如何理解阿姆新单曲《rap god》，其中包含的梗有哪些Intro]
Look, I was gonna go easy on you and not to hurt your feelings
Look, 我原打算对你们手下留情，不至于伤害你们
But I'm only going to get this one chance
可是我要把握这唯一的机会
Something's wrong, I can feel it
情况有点儿不对，我能感觉到
六分钟，Slim Shady，该你出场了！
Six minutes, Slim Shady, you're on!
【”Six minutes, Slim Shady, you're on”这句采样自专辑MMLP的歌曲《Remember me？》】
Just a feeling I've got, like something's about to happen, but I don't know what
我只是觉得，要出大事儿了，但是我不知道会发生什么
If that means, what I think it means, we're in trouble, big trouble
如果那意味着…若是一切如我所料，我们会遇上麻烦，大麻烦
And if he is as bananas as you say, I'm not taking any chances
若他真像你说的那样疯狂，我要是你，绝不会去冒任何险的
You are just what the doc ordered
你可是Dr. Dre相中的人才！
[Hook 1]
I'm beginning to feel like a Rap God, Rap God
开始感觉自己俨然是说唱天神
【flow源自Bizzare(feat. Eminem) - Hip Hop:” Man, I thought this was supposed to be hip hop, hip hop. I’d rather be fishing in flip flops, flip flops”】
All my people from the front to the back nod, back nod
跟随我的信众，从前至后，无不点头称是
Now who thinks their arms are long enough to slapbox, slapbox?
现在，谁觉得自己手臂够长~能跟我对打掌掴拳击？
【Slapbox是掌掴与拳击相结合的攻击方式。这句引用了诗歌James Weldon Johnson《The Prodigal Son》：“Young man—Your arm's too short to box with God.” 你手臂太短，无以跟上帝对打拳击。】
They said I rap like a robot, so call me Rapbot
人们说我饶舌时像是机器人，所以请叫我饶舌机
[Verse 1]
But for me to rap like a computer must be in my genes
对我来说，像电脑一样饶舌，必是我基因所定
（genes "基因"谐音"仔裤"，这第二层意思与下句吻合）
I got a laptop in my back pocket
在我仔裤后袋中，装着一台笔记本电脑
My pen'll go off when I half-cock it
我半上膛的笔蓄势待发，随时开火
【全上膛才是枪待开火状态，Em说自己用笔开火不需考虑，如条件反射】
Got a fat knot from that rap profit, made a living and a killing off it
通过饶舌，我赚得盆盈钵满~谋生同时，血腥杀戮
【Eminem在职业生涯中diss了一些rapper，这些人因他几乎退出了这场游戏】
Ever since Bill Clinton was still in office
那年Bill Clinton还是美国总统
【Bill Clinton和Monica Lewinsky的性丑闻事件在95-97年曾被媒体大肆报道，Em的第一张
专辑恰好在96年发布；Em早期的作品中曾多次提到这一事件(eg. Role Model)，所以这两句指的是Em的过去】
With Monica Lewinsky feeling on his nut-sack
Monica Lewinsky还在和他翻云覆雨
【Bill Clinton和Monica Lewinsky的性丑闻事件在95-97年曾被媒体大肆报道，Em的第一张专辑恰好在96年发布；Em早期的作品中曾多次提到这一事件(eg. Role Model)，所以这两句指的是Em的过去】
I'm an MC still as honest
时至今日，我依然是个敢说实话的MC
But as rude and as indecent as all hell
只不过我极度粗俗无礼，残暴下流
Syllables, killaholic
擅用多音节押韵，嗜杀成瘾
(Kill 'em all with) This slickety, gibbedy, hibbedy hip-hop
（用）这漂亮娴熟至极、让人欲罢不能的hip-hop（把他们统统杀光！）
【hibbedy hip-hop借鉴了Sugar Hill Gang - Rappers Delight: ” I said the Hip-Hop, the hibby, the hibby to hip-hip-hop”】
You don't really wanna get into a pissing match with this rappidy rap
面对我的快嘴rap，你们绝不想和我打口水战
Packing a Mac in the back of the Ac, backpack rap crap, yep, yep, yackity-yak
把冲锋枪装进阿库拉·传奇后备箱中，用地下风格来饶舌，胡言乱语
【Ac(Acura Legend): 阿库拉·传奇，九十年代初期rapper们经常用Ac代指这种车。此句源于Big Punisher – Pakinamac Pt. II】
【Backpack Rap，指饶舌艺人偏离主流；Yackity-yak，胡言乱语，讲没有意义的话，地下饶舌歌手经常会这么做】
Now at the exact same time, I attempt these lyrical acrobat stunts while I'm practicing that
与此同时，我练习时~会试着去挑战高难饶舌杂技
I'll still be able to break a motherfuckin' table over the back of a couple of faggots and crack it in half
我依然能够打乱排名，登上巅峰，把一对儿小娘炮的王冠劈成了两半
(字面意：我依然能把一张桌子狠砸在一对娘炮背后，一分为二)
【Watch the Throne（看紧王位）是Jay-Z Kanye West合作的专辑，Em很可能在此隐讳针对了这两位。。。】
Only realized it was ironic I was signed to Aftermath after the fact
直到现在我才意识到被Aftermath签下是多讽刺的事
【Aftermath, Eminem的姓是 Mathers ，所以Aftermath 让他想到了After Mathers； Aftermath, 灾难，他被Aftermath签下后虽然功成名就，但是也失去了很多，这一切显得ironic；Aftermath植物再生，这句也指他摆脱药瘾劫后余生】
How could I not blow? All I do is drop F-bombs, feel my wrath of attack
我怎可能不红爆？天天毒言恶语，狂扔爆粗弹~感受神的愤怒吧
【blow双关“出名”和“爆炸”两个意思，F-bomb爆粗弹，指的是粗口。而Em争议性、脏话连篇的歌词让他迅速走红】
Rappers are having a rough time period, here's a maxipad
Rapper们正在苦苦与大姨妈对抗，这有张卫生巾送给你们
【period双关“时间段”“大姨妈”，讽刺有些rapper太娘】
It's actually disastrously bad for the wack
对于那些下流选手来说，这确实是不祥之兆
While I'm masterfully constructing this masterpiece as
而我用神来之笔写出这首无以伦比的rap力作，因为我：
[Hook 2]
I'm beginning to feel like a Rap God, Rap God
开始感觉自己俨然是说唱天神
All my people from the front to the back nod, back nod
跟随我的信众，从前至后，无不点头称是
Now who thinks their arms are long enough to slapbox, slapbox?
现在，谁觉得自己手臂够长~能跟我对打掌掴拳击？
Let me show you maintaining this shit ain't that hard, that hard
让我示范给你看：其实坐稳说唱之神宝座也没那么难
[Verse 2]
Everybody want the key and the secret to rap immortality like I have got
所有人都想得到常青钥匙和秘诀~成为我这种不朽说唱传奇
Well, to be truthful the blueprint's simply rage and youthful exuberance
说实话，N年激情下的这张蓝图，其实仅是愤怒张狂、青春勃发
【暗指Jay-Z的经典专辑Blueprint上Em加盟的那首Renegade，其实只是简单宣泄了一个年轻人对家长、政府、媒体的忿恨，结果这首歌获得极大成功】
Everybody loves to root for a nuisance
所有人都热衷支持某个麻烦狠货
Hit the earth like an asteroid
小行星撞地球那种角色
did nothing but shoot for the moon since
从出道起，我孤注一掷追求完美巅峰
MC's get taken to school with this music
我的音乐让败北的MC搭学校巴士去补习押韵
（taken to school引申意：一败涂地）
Cause I use it as a vehicle to bust a rhyme
犀利技巧，是我口喷流畅韵词的 手段 / 交通工具（vehicle双关“手段”“交通工具”）
【在向Busta Rhymes前辈致敬，Busta Rhymes的组合名是Leaders of The New School。在唱Bust时特别谐音了bus】
Now I lead a new school full of students
现在我统领新流派，学生爆满
【在向Busta Rhymes前辈致敬，Busta Rhymes的组合名是Leaders of The New School】
Me? I'm a product of Rakim, Lakim Shabazz, 2Pac N-
我？本人集Rakim, Lakim Shabazz, 2Pac之大成，
-W.A, Cube, hey, Doc, Ren, Yella, Eazy, thank you
还有NWA组合的Ice Cube, The D.O.C., MC Ren, DJ Yella, Eazy-E，谢谢你们~
they got Slim inspired enough to one day grow up, blow up and
他们给予我Slim足够强大的灵感，终有天~这货技巧成熟，一炮而红
be in a position to meet Run DMC
并有机会跟Run DMC见面
and induct them into the motherfuckin' Rock n' Roll Hall of Fame
引荐他们入主MLGB的摇滚名人堂
Even though I walk in the church and burst in a ball of flames
尽管我这种邪恶化身，一走进教堂就会被上帝燃成烈焰
【93年Run DMC发新专辑强调了他们皈依上帝的转变，Em说尽管自己深陷邪恶，上帝不肯宽恕他，但他在说唱圈的地位依然让他有资格介绍Run DMC入主名人堂】
Only Hall of Fame I be inducted in is the alcohol of fame
我能被引荐进入的唯一名人堂，是酒鬼名人堂
On the wall of shame
我瘾君子的过去，被钉在耻辱柱上
You fags think it's all a game 'til I walk a flock of flames off a plank
你们这帮娘炮以为这只是儿戏，直到我把成群gay当地板践踏脚下
【用Waka Flocka Flame的名字玩儿文字游戏，Waka Flocka Flame曾在电台采访上说自己虽然写词平平，但音乐创作厉害照样可以成功，而阿姆只会押韵，缺乏音乐造诣】
tell me what in the fuck are you thinking?
告诉我你他妈到底在想神马？
【继续反击Waka Flocka Flame，此处引用了Waka的歌词】
Little gay looking boy
看上去超娘的小gay
【这几句的flow用了Hotstylz的歌：Lookin' Boy】
So gay I can barely say it with a straight face looking boy
娘到不忍直视，我都没法用我这张直男面瘫脸取笑你~娘货
（straight face双关“异性恋的脸”“面无表情”）
You witnessing a massacre
你将目睹一场血腥屠杀
【用屠杀massacre谐音民众聚集mass occur 此处引用琼斯镇惨案：78年吉姆·琼斯带领九百多信众集体自杀。】
Like you watching a church gathering take place looking boy
就像看到教堂外信徒集结~娘货
Oy vey, that boy's gay, that's all they say looking boy
唉~呃。。那孩子是gay，大家对你只有这一句评价~娘货
You get a thumbs up, pat on the back
只需你主子几句赞赏，再在你背后赞许轻拍
And a way to go from your label everyday looking boy
你被自家厂牌控制的傀儡人生就开始了~娘货
Hey, looking boy, what you say looking boy?
嗨，小gay，你有什么要反驳的~娘货？
I got a "hell yeah" from Dre looking boy
我曾让Dre由衷大赞“太他妈正了”~娘货
I'mma work for everything I have
我拥有的一切都是自己挣的
Never ask nobody for shit, get outta my face looking boy
从不向谁索取，滚粗我视线~娘货
Basically boy you're never gonna be capable
基本上，孩子，你永远没能力
To keep up with the same pace looking boy
跟上我的步法节奏~娘货
[Hook 3]
I'm beginning to feel like a Rap God, Rap God
我开始感觉自己是说唱天神
All my people from the front to the back nod, back nod
跟随我的信众，从前至后，无不点头称是
The way I'm racing around the track, call me Nascar, Nascar
我高速在赛车道 / 伴奏音轨 上绕圈飙车，请叫我“纳斯卡赛车”（track双关“车道”“音轨”）
Dale Earnhardt of the trailer park, the White Trash God
我是这拖车区的赛车教主，统领白垃圾之神（Dale Earnhardt：著名赛车手）
Kneel before General Zod this planet's Krypton, no Asgard, Asgard
在我萨德将军面前速速下跪，此处是氪星，而非你们这些小神的仙宫
【萨德将军是超人的死敌，超人和萨德将军都来自氪星 Asgard是北欧神话中诸神居住处】
[Verse 3]
So you be Thor and I'll be Odin, you rodent, I'm omnipotent
你是索尔，我便是奥丁，你如鼠辈平庸，而我权力无上限
【北欧神话中雷神索尔是奥丁之子，而奥丁是相当于上帝的主神】
Let off then I'm reloading immediately with these bombs I'm totin'
开火后~立即启用我的秘制饶舌弹补充火力
And I should not be woken
我不应被唤醒
I'm the walking dead, but I'm just a talking head, a zombie floating
我是《行尸走肉》，气绝嘴不死的话痨，四处游移的僵尸
But I got your mom deep throating
哥这只箫深深插入你妈喉咙中
I'm out my ramen noodle, we have nothing in common, poodle
大脑沟回写满押韵，我绝逼是疯的，贵宾犬~我们没一丝共同点
（拉面ramen谐音押韵rhyming，用面条指大脑）
I'm a doberman, pinch yourself in the arm and pay homage, pupil
我可是杜宾犬，你还是掐一下胳膊醒过来~对老师我肃然起敬吧，学生
（word play，这里谐音杜宾全称：Doberman Pinscher）
It's me, my honesty's brutal
这就是我，诚实到近乎残忍
But it's honestly futile if I don't utilize what I do though
实话实说，天赐禀赋~不用则废
For good at least once in a while
至少我会在恰当时机秀一手
So I wanna make sure somewhere in this chicken scratch I scribble and doodle
我想要确保: 在我乱画疾书成的狂草歌词手稿间~
Enough rhymes to maybe to try and help get some people through tough times
容纳足够强的押韵，这些词也许能帮人们走出逆境重生
But I gotta keep a few punchlines just in case cause even you unsigned
不过我必须留些杀手锏妙语自卫，因为你们这些未签约的
Rappers are hungry looking at me like it's lunchtime
rapper，看到我如同看到午餐，想靠diss我获取存在感
I know there was a time where once I was king of the underground
想当年，我曾一度是地下说唱之王
but I still rap like I'm on my Pharoahe Monch grind
如今的我，依然会像Pharoahe在麦克上执着死拼
【Pharoahe Monch，地下rapper，跟Em一样执着于押韵技巧】
So I crunch rhymes, but sometimes when you combine
捏碎的药片幻化成韵词，有时~当你
Appeal with the skin color of mine
把强烈感染力、药瘾和我的肤色相融合（appeal谐音a pill）
【Em承认他的白人肤色和曾经的药瘾曾助推了他的事业】
You get too big and here they come trying to censor you
你变得名声大噪，所有人都想方设法和谐你的歌词
Like that one line I said on "I'm Back" from the Mathers LP
还记得在MMLP的I'm Back这首歌中我有这样一句：
One where I tried to say I take seven kids from Columbine
“我要从科伦拜高中带走7个小孩
Put 'em all in a line, add an AK-47, a revolver and a nine
让他们站成一排，再掏出AK47，左轮和9mm口径手枪”
See if I get away with it
来看看我现在说这句能否躲过和谐？
now that I ain't as big as I was,
反正我早不再有鼎盛期的名气
but I've Morphed into an immortal coming through the portal
从传送门走出的我，已神不知鬼不觉变种成不死金刚身
You're stuck in a timewarp from 2004 though
而你们被困于扭曲时间中~品味停滞在04年前
【许多人认为Em在04年后水准下降，再写不出超越他04年前水准的歌】
小学生英语方位介词,时间介词大全表示时间的介词
about, around, before, by, at, after, in, on, around, between, during, for, from, since, till, until, within
2. 表示地点的介词
about, at, in, on, over, through, across, along, around, before, between, beyond, down, up, to, toward, under, near
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+who/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替who/which。She is a good student from who we should learn.
介词口诀：自从以当为按照，由于对于为了到；和跟把比在关于，除了同对向往朝；用在副词动词前，修饰动副要记牢。
1.表示地点位置的介词
1)at ,in, on, to，for
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
4)in front [frant]of, in the front of在……前面
in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。
There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。)
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.
我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)
5）beside，behind
beside 表示在……旁边
behind 表示在……后面
2.表示时间的介词
1)in , on，at 在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.
2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；
“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语
的时间状语。
since liberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来 They have been close friends since childhood．
他们从小就是好朋友。 （1）since the war是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"since
the beginning of the war"。
（2）不要将since与after混淆。
比较：He has worked here since 1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，
他一直在这儿工作。 He began to work here after 1965．
（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作。
4)after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间；
behind主要用于表示位置。
时间名词前介词用法口诀
年前周前要用in
具体日子却要用on
遇到几号要用on
上午下午又是in
要说某日上下午
用on换in记清楚
午夜黄昏用at
黎明用它也不错
at用在时分前
说“差”可要用上to
说"过''要用past
3.表示运动方向的介词：
across, through 通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维。
4.表示“在……之间”的介词：
表示“在……之间”的介词在英语中属于方位介词，如in front of ，behind ，on， in， near， under， up
between, among
between指在两个人或两个事物之间；
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
5.表示其他意义的介词
1)on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；
about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。
2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；
with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；
in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；
3)except, besides 除了
except 除……之外，不包括在内；
besides 除……之外，包括在内。
Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
其它常用介词
介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义:
1）about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.
I have bought a book about Shakespearean.
我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。
There are about fifteen trees in the picture.
图片里大约有十五棵树。
2）above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游.
The plane is flying above the clouds.
飞机在云上飞行。
I think the man is above sixty years old.
我想那人有六十多岁了。
3）across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.
Can you swim across the river？
你能游过河吗？
We live across the street.
我们住在街的对面。
4）after 在...后面,依照.
He went home after school.
他放学后就回家了。
Read after me, please.
请跟我朗读。
5）against 撞到，靠着,反对,违背,
The car hit against the tree.
汽车撞了树。
He is standing against the wall.
他靠墙站着。
6）along 沿着,顺着.
They are walking along the river.
他们沿着河行走。
7）among 在...当中.（三者或三者以上）
He is the tallest among them.
他是他们当中个子最高的。
8）around 在...的周围,在...那一边.
They sat around the table talking the news.
他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。
There is a drugstore around the corner.
拐角处有一家药店。
9）as 作为.
He doesn't like people treat him as a child.
他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
10）at 在...时刻,在...点钟,在...岁时, 向，在...之中，按...速度,值(卖)...钱, 在...（强调地点）
He always gets up at six in the morning.
他时常早上六点钟起床。
He shot at the bird but missed it.
他向鸟射击，但是没射中。
The car goes at eighty miles an hour.
汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。
11）before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)
He took a picture before the car.
他在汽车前照了张照片。
He can't finish his work before supper.
晚饭前他完不成工作。
12）behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于，不如，
迟于,晚于(时间)
Are there any brooms behind the door.
门后有扫帚吗？
All of us are behind him in mathematics.
我们数学都不如他。
13）below 在...之下,低于,
There are four lights below the ceiling.
天花板下面有四盏灯。
The murderer run away below the police's eyes.
杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。
14）beside 在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比.
He found the body beside the river.
他在河边发现了尸体。
Beside yours， my computer is too slow.
与你的计算机速度相比，我的就慢多了。
15）besides 除...之外, 还有...
We are all here besides Bowe.
除鲍外，我们也都来了。
16）between 在...两者之间,
The relations between the two countries has improved since then.
两国的关系从那以后得到了改善。
17）beyond 在...那边,
The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it.
你要找的商店在街的那边，你不会找不到的。
18）but 除去.
He has nothing but money.
他除钱以外什么都没有。
19）by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...之前, 不迟于, 以...为手段。
The classroom was cleaned by the students.
教室由学生们打扫干净了。
Miss Lucy came to China by air.
露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。
20）down 沿着...望下。
She walked down the street.
她沿着街道走。
21）during 在...期间,在...时候。
During the holiday, we went to the south.
我们假期去了南方。
22）except 除...之外。
He knows nothing except English.
他除英语以外什么都不知道。
23）for 为..., 因为..., 至于... 。
He works for this company.
他为这家公司工作。
She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom.
她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。
24）from 从..., 来自..., 因为...。
Where are you from?
你是哪里人？
He died from an accident.
他死于一场事故。
25）in 在..., 在...之内，从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。
He was born in 1992.
他生于1992年。
I could finish the program in two weeks.
我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。
He spend less time in reading.
他读书时间很少。
The man in black jacket is our teacher.
穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。
26）like 象...，如同...。
The twins are like their father.
双胞胎像他们的父亲。
27）near 靠近....。
There are some flowers near the house.
房子附近有一些花。
28）of ...的，属于...。
This is a map of China.
这是一张中国地图。
29）off 离开...，在...之外。
The young man got off the train quickly.
那个年青人很快下了火车。
I live in a village a little way off the main road.
我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。
30）on 在...之上。
My book is on the table.
我的书在桌子上。
31）out of 从...出来，在...之外。
The dog run out of the house.
狗从房子里跑出来。
32）outside ... 外边.
They are waiting outside the gate.
他们在门外等着。
33）over 在...之上，遍于...之上，越过...。
There is a light over the desk.
桌子上方有盏灯。
He is over sixty years old.
他有六十多岁。
34）past 越过...，过...，超越...。
The students walked past the post office.
学生们走过了邮局。
It is ten past two.
现在是两点十分。
35）round 围着...，绕过...，在...周围。
We sat round the table.
我们围着桌子坐下。
The earth goes round the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
36）since 自... 以后，自...以来。
He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.
从他来到大学后，他的英语有了很大进步。
37）through 经过...，穿过...。（立体层面）
They went through the forest.
他们穿过了森林。
38）throughout 遍及...，在各处。
The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.
警察搜山寻找犯人。
39）till 直到...，在...以前。
He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.
他直到十一点钟才回来。
We'll be home till six.
六点以前我们都会在家。
40）to 到...，向...，趋于。
How long is it from here to the station？
从这儿到车站有多远？
41）under 在...之下，低于。
There are some footballs under the bed.
床底下有几颗足球。
These students are under seventeen years old.
这些学生们不到十七岁。
42）until 直到，在...以前，
Please wait for us until we come back.
请等着我们回来。
It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.
直到上周，我才交了数学论文。
43）up 在...上面，在...上。
He went up the stairs.
他上了楼梯。
44）upon 在...之上，迫近...。
It's not polite to look down upon him.
蔑视他是不礼貌的。
45）within 在...之内。
You must finish the work within two weeks.
你必须两周内完成这项工作。
46）without 没有，不，在...之外。
We can't do it better without your help.
没有你的帮助，我们就做不好。
We couldn't live without air and water.
没有空气和水，我们就不可能生存。
介词英文缩写:
介词英文缩写是prep.是英文preposition的缩写
介词用法口诀
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
动词与介词（或副词）的搭配
add…to 加到……上 agree with 同意（某人）
arrive at(in) 到达 ask for 询问
begin…with 从……开始 believe in 相信
break into 闯入 break off 打断
break out 爆发 bring down 降低
bring in 引进 bring up 教育，培养
build up 建起 burn down 烧光
call back 回电话 call for 要求约请
call in 召来 call on 拜访 访问
care for 喜欢 carry on 继续开展
carry out 实行开展 check out 查明 结帐
clear up 整理，收拾 come about 发生，产生
come across （偶然）遇见 come out 出来
come to 共计 达到 compare…with 与……比较
compare to 比作 cut off 切断
date from 始于 depend on 依靠
devote to 献于 die out 灭亡
divide up 分配 dream of 梦想
fall off 下降 fall over 跌倒
feed on 以……为食 get down to 专心于
get through 通过 give in 让步，屈服
用like,the same as,different from,different 填空Mr Jiang's computer and my computer are different in size,his is big and mine's small
Railway trains are different from underground trains-railway trains run above the ground byt unground trains run under it
An MP3 player is different froma CD player - an MP3 player doesn't use discs
什么是介词一、概念:
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。并且在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which。She is a good student from whom we should learn.
二.相关知识点精讲
介词口诀：自从以当为按照，由于对于为了到；和跟把比在关于，除了同对向往朝；用在名词代词前，修饰动形要记牢。
1.表示地点位置的介词
1)at ,in, on, to
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤，“在……上面”。
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对；
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
4)in front of, in the front of在……前面
in front of…意思是“在……前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，两者互不包括；其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。
There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。)
in the front of 意思是“在…..的前部”，即甲物在乙物的内部.反义词是at the back of…（在……范围内的后部）。
There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.
我们的教室前边有一块黑板。
Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
我们的老师站在教室前.(老师在教室里)
5）beside，behind
beside 表示在……旁边
behind 表示在……后面
2.表示时间的介词
1)in , on，at 在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.
2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。
4)after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间；
behind主要用于表示位置。
时间名词前介词用法口诀
年前周前要用in
具体日子却要禁
遇到几号要用on
上午下午又是in
要说某日上下午
用on换in记清楚
午夜黄昏用at
黎明用它也不错
at用在时分前
说“差”可要用上to
说"过''要用past
3.表运动方向的介词：
across, through 通过，穿过
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关；
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。
4.表示“在……之间”的介词：
between, among
between指在两个人或两个事物之间；
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
5.表示其他意义的介词
1)on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；
about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。
2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；
with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；
in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等；
3)except, besides 除了
except 除……之外，不包括在内；
besides 除……之外，包括在内。
Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
其它常用介词
介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活,复杂。下列为常用介词及含义:
1）about 关于,附近,大约,周围,随身.
I have bought a book about Shakespearean.
我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。
There are about fifteen trees in the picture.
图片里大约有十五棵树。
2）above 在....上,高出,以上,超过,在...上游.
The plane is flying above the clouds.
飞机在云上飞行。
I think the man is about sixty years old.
我想那人有六十多岁了。
3）across 横过,对面,交叉,在...的对面.
Can you swim across the river？
你能游过河吗？
We live across the street.
我们住在街的对面。
4）after 在...后面,依照.
He went home after school.
他放学后就回家了。
Read after me, please.
请跟我朗读。
5）against 撞到，靠着,反对,违背,
The car hit against the tree.
汽车撞了树。
He is standing against the wall.
他靠墙站着。
6）along 沿着,顺着.
They are walking along the river.
他们沿着河行走。
7）among 在...当中.（三者或三者以上）
He is the tallest among them.
他是他们当中个子最高的。
8）around 在...的周围,在...那一边.
They sat around the table talking the news.
他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。
There is a drugstore around the corner.
拐角处有一家药店。
9）as 作为.
He doesn't like people treat him as a child.
他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。
10）at 在...时刻,在...点钟,在...岁时, 向，在...之中，按...速度,值(卖)...钱, 在...（强调地点）
He always gets up at six in the morning.
他时常早上六点钟起床。
He shot at the bird but missed it.
他向鸟射击，但是没射中。
The car goes at eighty miles an hour.
汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。
11）before 在...的前面(位置),在...之前(时间)
He took a picture before the car.
他在汽车前照了张照片。
He can't finish his work before supper.
晚饭前他完不成工作。
12）behind 在...的后面(位置), 落后于，不如，
迟于,晚于(时间)
Are there any brooms behind the door.
门后有扫帚吗？
All of us are behind him in mathematics.
我们数学都不如他。
13）below 在...之下,低于,
There are four lights below the ceiling.
天花板下面有四盏灯。
The murderer run away below the police's eyes.
杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。
14）beside 在...的旁边,在...之外,与...相比.
He found the body beside the river.
他在河边发现了尸体。
Beside yours， my computer is too slow.
与你的计算机速度相比，我的就慢多了。
15）besides 除...之外, 还有...
We are all here besides Bowe.
除鲍外，我们也都来了。
16）between 在...两者之间,
The relations between the two countries has improved since then.
两国的关系从那以后得到了改善。
17）beyond 在...那边,
The shop you are looking for is beyond the street, you can't miss it.
你要找的商店在街的那边，你不会找不到的。
18）but 除去.
He has nothing but money.
他除钱以外什么都没有。
19）by 被..., 在...的近旁 , 在...之前, 不迟于, 以...为手段。
The classroom was cleaned by the students.
教室由学生们打扫干净了。
Miss Lucy came to China by air.
露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。
20）down 沿着...望下。
She walked down the street.
她沿着街道走。
21）during 在...期间,在...时候。
During the holiday, we went to the south.
我们假期去了南方。
22）except 除...之外。
He knows nothing except English.
他除英语以外什么都不知道。
23）for 为..., 因为..., 至于... 。
He works for this company.
他为这家公司工作。
She came back to the classroom for she had left her books in the classroom.
她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。
24）from 从..., 来自..., 因为...。
Where are you from?
你是哪里人？
He died from an accident.
他死于一场事故。
25）in 在..., 在...之内，从事于..., 按照..., 穿着...。
He was born in 1992.
他生于1992年。
I could finish the program in two weeks.
我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。
He spend less time in reading.
他读书时间很少。
The man in black jacket is our teacher.
穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。
26）like 象...，如同...。
The twins are like their father.
双胞胎像他们的父亲。
27）near 靠近....。
There are some flowers near the house.
房子附近有一些花。
28）of ...的，属于...。
This is a map of China.
这是一张中国地图。
29）off 离开...，在...之外。
The young man got off the train quickly.
那个年青人很快下了火车。
I live in a village a little way off the main road.
我住在离大路不远的一个村庄里。
30）on 在...之上。
My book is on the table.
我的书在桌子上。
31）out of 从...出来，在...之外。
The dog run out of the house.
狗从房子里跑出来。
32）outside ... 外边.
They are waiting outside the gate.
他们在门外等着。
33）over 在...之上，遍于...之上，越过...。
There is a light over the desk.
桌子上方有盏灯。
He is over sixty years old.
他有六十多岁。
34）past 越过...，过...，超越...。
The students walked past the post office.
学生们走过了邮局。
It is ten past two.
现在是两点十分。
35）round 围着...，绕过...，在...周围。
We sat round the table.
我们围着桌子坐下。
The earth goes round the sun.
地球绕着太阳转。
36）since 自... 以后，自...以来。
He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.
从他来到大学后，他的英语有了很大进步。
37）through 经过...，穿过...。（立体层面）
They went through the forest.
他们穿过了森林。
38）throughout 遍及...，在各处。
The police searched for the criminal throughout the mountain.
警察搜山寻找犯人。
39）till 直到...，在...以前。
He didn't come back till eleven o'clock.
他直到十一点钟才回来。
We'll be home till six.
六点以前我们都会在家。
40）to 到...，向...，趋于。
How long is it from here to the station？
从这儿到车站有多远？
41）under 在...之下，低于。
There are some footballs under the bed.
床底下有几颗足球。
These students are under seventeen years old.
这些学生们不到十七岁。
42）until 直到，在...以前，
Please wait for us until we come back.
请等着我们回来。
It was not until last week that I handed in mathematics paper.
直到上周，我才交了数学论文。
43）up 在...上面，在...上。
He went up the stairs.
他上了楼梯。
44）upon 在...之上，迫近...。
It's not polite to look down upon him.
蔑视他是不礼貌的。
45）within 在...之内。
You must finish the work within two weeks.
你必须两周内完成这项工作。
46）without 没有，不，在...之外。
We can't do it better without your help.
没有你的帮助，我们就做不好。
We couldn't live without air and water.
没有空气和水，我们就不可能生存。
[编辑本段]介词英文缩写:
介词英文缩写是prep.是英文prepostion的缩写
[编辑本段]介词用法口诀
早、午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和"一……就"，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、 owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
参考资料：baike.baidu/view/84281.html?wtp=tt
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