如何在 Visual Studio 2010 中恢复损坏的 .csproj 文件?

编程入门行业动态更新时间:2024-10-17 00:19:04

本文介绍了如何在 Visual Studio 2010 中恢复损坏的 .csproj 文件?的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！问题描述

我的电脑Windows 8 预览版适用于 Windows Phone 的 Visual Studio 2010 Express我的应用程序在方案一项目 B

My PC Windows 8 Preview Release Visual Studio 2010 Express for Windows Phone My App is in Solution A Project B

故事输入代码时屏幕冻结我关闭电脑然后重新启动当我在 VS2010 中为 wp 加载 sln 时VS2010说

Story The screen is freezing when I type codes I power off the PC then restart When I load the sln in VS2010 for wp VS2010 said

"解决方案 A(0 个项目)项目B(不可用)无法加载项目文件

"Solution A (0 projects) Project B (unavailable) The project file cannot be loaded

所以我尝试在 VS2010 中编辑 B.csproj"，它显示错误

So I tried to "Edit B.csproj" in VS2010, it shows error

B.csproj:错误:无法读取项目文件B.csproj".B.csproj:无法加载项目文件.缺少根元素.

B.csproj : error : Unable to read the project file 'B.csproj'. B.csproj: The project file could not be loaded. Root element is missing.

帮助如何正确打开我的解决方案?:(

Help How can I open my solution correctly? :(

推荐答案

最简单的方法可能是创建一个新的项目文件.最简单的方法是:

The easiest thing to do is probably to create a new project file. The simplest way to do this would be to:

打开 Visual Studio 的新副本

在不同位置创建一个与B类型相同、名称相同的项目.

关闭 Visual Studio 的副本

将新创建的 B.csproj 文件复制到 B 的所有源所在的目录，覆盖现有的 B.csproj 文件(但请复制一份，以防万一你需要它！).

加载 Visual Studio 并打开解决方案 A.

Open a fresh copy of Visual Studio

Create a project in a different location of the same type as B, with the same name.

Close that copy of Visual Studio

Copy the newly created B.csproj file to the directory where all your source for B is, overwriting the existing B.csproj file (but take a copy of it, just incase you need it!).

Load Visual Studio and open Solution A.

您会注意到该项目不包含您期望的任何文件/引用，并且可能包含对 Class1.cs 或任何其他文件的损坏"引用在 Visual Studio 创建新项目文件时添加到新项目文件中.现在:

You'll note that the project doesn't contain any of the files / references you'd expect and will probably contain a "broken" reference to Class1.cs or any other files that were added to the new project file when Visual Studio created it. Now:

确保在解决方案资源管理器中选择了项目 B，然后单击显示所有文件"图标.这是一张有 3 个文件相互重叠的图片，位于刷新"图标的左侧.

您将能够看到项目的所有内容，但显示为灰色".选择要添加回的每个文件/文件夹，右键单击并选择包含在项目中".

假设您的项目没有什么太复杂的，您现在应该只需要重新添加任何引用并且它应该可以编译和运行.您可以使用Beyond Compare 之类的工具来比较新项目文件和要查找的原始项目文件，从而解决更多问题你错过的东西.

Assuming there's nothing too complicated about your project, you should only now need to re-add any References and it should compile and run. Any further things you can probably work out by using a tool like Beyond Compare to compare the new project file and the original project file to look for things you've missed.

如果是这样，您将能够恢复项目文件的先前版本，而不必经历这些麻烦.您能想到的几乎所有源代码控制解决方案都可以在 PC 上运行，而无需专用服务器.最简单的设置之一是 VisualSVN 服务器，它可免费用于个人和商业用途.

If you were, you'd be able to recover a previous version of your project file and not have to go through this hassle. Pretty much any source control solution you can think of can be run on a PC without requiring a dedicated server. One of the easiest to setup is VisualSVN Server, which is free for personal and commercial use.