pip安装:ssl证书问题

编程入门行业动态更新时间:2024-10-09 20:25:05

本文介绍了pip安装:ssl证书问题的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！问题描述

我正在使用Debian 9，并且已经安装了Python 3.6.2和pip 9.0.1.但是，当我想安装numpy，scipy或matplotlib等模块时仍然存在问题.使用pip install命令时，总是会出现以下错误:

I'm using Debian 9 and I have installed Python 3.6.2 and pip 9.0.1. Still, there is a problem when I want to install modules like numpy, scipy or matplotlib. I always get the following error when I use the pip install command:

pip配置了需要TLS/SSL的位置，但是ssl Python中的模块不可用.收集numpy无法获取网址 pypi.python/simple/numpy/:问题确认ssl证书:无法连接到HTTPS URL，因为 SSL模块不可用. -跳过找不到版本满足numpy要求(来自版本:)无匹配项找到numpy的发行版

pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available. Collecting numpy Could not fetch URL pypi.python/simple/numpy/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: Can't connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available. - skipping Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement numpy (from versions: ) No matching distribution found for numpy

我尝试了该主题的最高答案( pip安装失败，并显示连接错误:[SSL:CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]证书验证失败(_ssl.c:598)" )，但此操作无效.实际上，我得到了相同的错误消息.

I tried the top answer of this subject (pip install fails with "connection error: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:598)") but it didn't work. In fact, I get the same error message.

不幸的是，该命令也是失败的.

Unfortunately, this command was a fail as well.

pip install --index-url = pypi.python/simple/numpy --trusted-host pypi.python numpy

pip install --index-url=pypi.python/simple/numpy --trusted-host pypi.python numpy

我希望有人能够解决我的问题.在此先感谢您的帮助. :D

I hope someone will be able to solve my problem. Thanks in advance for your help. :D

推荐答案

在Python-3.6.2/Modules/Setup中取消注释第209-212行

Uncomment lines 209-212 in Python-3.6.2/Modules/Setup

SSL=/usr/local/ssl _ssl _ssl.c \ -DUSE_SSL -I$(SSL)/include -I$(SSL)/include/openssl \ -L$(SSL)/lib -lssl -lcrypto

确保已安装libssl-dev

Make sure libssl-dev is installed