我在将PHAR包含到我的应用程序引导代码中时遇到麻烦.我试图包括phpunit/phpunit PHAR,以在我的应用程序中提供PHPUnit类.
I'm having trouble including a PHAR into my application bootstrapping code. I'm attempting to include the phpunit/phpunit PHAR to have the PHPUnit classes available in my application.
鉴于我具有以下目录结构:
Given I have the following directory structure:
/path/to/code/ app.php phpunit其中phpunit是作为PHAR的PHPUnit,而app.php包含:
Where phpunit is the PHPUnit as a PHAR, and app.php contains:
<?php $phar = 'phar://' . __DIR__ . '/phpunit'; include $phar; assert(class_exists('\\PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase'));我收到以下错误:
PHP Warning: include(phar:///path/to/code/phpunit): failed to open stream: phar error: no directory in "phar:///path/to/code/phpunit", must have at least phar:///path/to/code/phpunit/ for root directory (always use full path to a new phar) in /path/to/code/app.php on line 4但是当我将PHAR重命名为phpunit.phar时,请使用
But when I rename the PHAR to phpunit.phar, and include that instead using
<?php $phar = 'phar://' . __DIR__ . '/phpunit.phar'; include $phar; assert(class_exists('\\PHPUnit\\Framework\\TestCase'));代码可以正常工作,并且TestCase类存在.
The code works fine, and the TestCase class exists.
为什么第一个版本不起作用,关于新药的完整路径"的错误是什么意思?
Why doesn't the first version work, and what does the error about "full path to a new phar" mean?
我的PHP版本是7.2,PHPUnit PHAR在版本7 *上,该版本已与Phive一起安装.
My PHP version is 7.2, and the PHPUnit PHAR is on version 7.* which has been installed with Phive.
为什么不包括使用.phar扩展名?"
"Why don't you just include using the .phar extension?"
我希望能够不带.phar扩展名而将PHPUnit PHAR用作二进制文件,以保持环境整洁.
I want to be able to use the PHPUnit PHAR as a binary without the .phar extension to keep things cleaner.
推荐答案
为什么第一个版本不起作用
Why doesn't the first version work
基于源代码,您应该可以将phar标记为可执行文件,并且不带扩展名即可使用,但是,如果这样做,我不确定您可以运行它.
Based on the source code, you should be able to use a mark the phar as executable and use it without an extension, but if you do that, I am not sure you can run it.
* if executable is 1, only returns SUCCESS if the extension is one of the tar/zip .phar extensions * if executable is 0, it returns SUCCESS only if the filename does *not* contain ".phar" anywhere, and treats * the first extension as the filename extension * * if an extension is found, it sets ext_str to the location of the file extension in filename, * and ext_len to the length of the extension. * for urls like "phar://alias/oops" it instead sets ext_len to -1 and returns FAILURE, which tells * the calling function to use "alias" as the phar alias * * the last parameter should be set to tell the thing to assume that filename is the full path, and only to check the * extension rules, not to iterate.
通往新法尔的完整道路"的错误是什么意思?
what does the error about "full path to a new phar" mean?
我认为他们正在努力传达您不能通过一条通往法尔的部分路径的信.
I think they are trying to convey that you cannot pass a partial path to a phar.
我希望能够将PHPUnit PHAR用作二进制文件,而不使用.phar扩展名,以保持环境整洁.
I want to be able to use the PHPUnit PHAR as a binary without the .phar extension to keep things cleaner.
您总是可以将phar文件符号链接或别名为无扩展名.
You could always just symlink or alias the phar file to an extensionless name.
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包括不带.phar扩展名的PHP PHAR
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