将空白行添加到Word输出RMarkdown

本文介绍了将空白行添加到Word输出RMarkdown的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！ 问题描述

美好的一天.

我正在尝试使用rmarkdown文件创建会议摘要提交，该文件可以导出到Word文档.我正在尝试找到一种在输出的Word文档中插入空白行的方法.我发现可以通过在markdown文件的末尾添加两个空格来插入换行符，但是，当您只需要空白行时，此技巧不起作用.下面是示例代码

I am trying to create a conference abstract submission using a rmarkdown file which exports to a word document. I am trying to find a way to insert a blank line in the outputted word document. I have found that a line break can be inserted by adding two blank spaces at the end of a markdown file, however, this trick does not work when you simply want a blank line. Below is example code

--- title: "HERE IS THE TITLE OF MY ABSTRACT" output: word_document: reference_docx: draft-styles.docx --- ```{r setup, include=FALSE} knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE) ``` ```{r, include=FALSE, cache=FALSE, echo=FALSE} library(rmarkdown) ``` Authors: John H. Curry^1^, Kathy S. James^1^, Patrick S. Curry^1^ Affiliations: ^1^University of Somewhere *Presenting author information* Name: John H. Curry Email: curry@umed.edu Affiliation details: Kinesiology, University of Somewhere, Ottawa, Canada *Coauthor #2* Name: Kathy S. James Email: james@umed.edu Affiliation details: Kinesiology, University of Somewhere, Ottawa, Canada *Coauthor #3* Name: Patrick S. Curry Email: curry2@umed.edu Affiliation details: Kinesiology, University of Somewhere, Ottawa, Canada ## Introduction Here is where I write my introduction.... ## Methods Here is where I write my methods ## Results Here is where I write my results... ## Discussion Here is where I write my discussion

当我编织文档时，可惜的是它有点簇.在下面，我添加了一张带有当前输出的图片(左)和我想要的样子(右).

When I knit the document, sadly its a little clustered. Below I've added a picture with the current output (left) and what I would like it to look like (right).

我已经阅读了所有论坛，但在使用Word文档时，还没有看到解决方案.我将不胜感激.

I have read through forums and I have yet to see a solution for this when using a word document. I would appreciate any suggestions.

谢谢

推荐答案

您可以在Rmd文件中使用\newline，如下所示:

you can use \newline in the Rmd file as follows:

--- title: "HERE IS THE TITLE OF MY ABSTRACT" output: word_document --- ```{r setup, include=FALSE} knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE) ``` ```{r, include=FALSE, cache=FALSE, echo=FALSE} library(rmarkdown) ``` Authors: John H. Curry^1^, Kathy S. James^1^, Patrick S. Curry^1^ Affiliations: ^1^University of Somewhere \newline *Presenting author information* Name: John H. Curry Email: curry@umed.edu Affiliation details: Kinesiology, University of Somewhere, Ottawa, Canada \newline *Coauthor #2* Name: Kathy S. James Email: james@umed.edu Affiliation details: Kinesiology, University of Somewhere, Ottawa, Canada \newline *Coauthor #3* Name: Patrick S. Curry Email: curry2@umed.edu Affiliation details: Kinesiology, University of Somewhere, Ottawa, Canada \newline ## Introduction Here is where I write my introduction.... \newline ## Methods Here is where I write my methods \newline ## Results Here is where I write my results... \newline ## Discussion Here is where I write my discussion

如果您要问下一个问题，则新页面会稍微难一些.您将需要在标题5中创建一个新样式(例如)，该样式会自动在新页面上启动，在Rmd文件中，您将标题5用作新行.网上有很多与此相关的资源.

In case you are going to ask next, newpage is slightly harder. You will need to create a new style in word for Heading 5 (for e.g.) which auto starts on a new page and in your Rmd file you will use heading 5 as your new line. there are quite a number of resources online regarding this though.