无法在Linux上的RStudio中安装软件包

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我正在尝试在Linux上的RStudio中安装以下软件包.我收到以下错误代码.我不太了解我想知道是否有人可以帮助我理解这一点.

I'm trying to install the following package in RStudio on Linux. I'm getting the follow error code. I don't really understand it. I was wondering if anyone could help me make sense of it.

谢谢， 尼克

> install.packages("PKI") Installing package into ‘/home/nick/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4’ (as ‘lib’ is unspecified) trying URL 'cran.rstudio/src/contrib/PKI_0.1-3.tar.gz' Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 31058 bytes (30 KB) ================================================== downloaded 30 KB * installing *source* package ‘PKI’ ... ** package ‘PKI’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked ** libs gcc -I/usr/include/R/ -DNDEBUG -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fpic -march=x86-64 -mtune=generic -O2 -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -c asn1.c -o asn1.o gcc -I/usr/include/R/ -DNDEBUG -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fpic -march=x86-64 -mtune=generic -O2 -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -c init.c -o init.o gcc -I/usr/include/R/ -DNDEBUG -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fpic -march=x86-64 -mtune=generic -O2 -pipe -fstack-protector-strong -c pki-x509.c -o pki-x509.o pki-x509.c: In function ‘PKI_extract_key’: pki-x509.c:136:26: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘EVP_PKEY {aka struct evp_pkey_st}’ if (EVP_PKEY_type(key->type) != EVP_PKEY_RSA) ^~ pki-x509.c: In function ‘get_cipher’: pki-x509.c:244:40: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘EVP_CIPHER_CTX {aka struct evp_cipher_ctx_st}’ ctx = (EVP_CIPHER_CTX*) malloc(sizeof(*ctx)); ^~~~ pki-x509.c: In function ‘PKI_RSAkeygen’: pki-x509.c:550:5: warning: ‘RSA_generate_key’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations] rsa = RSA_generate_key(bits, 65537, 0, 0); ^~~ In file included from /usr/include/openssl/rsa.h:13:0, from pki.h:13, from pki-x509.c:1: /usr/include/openssl/rsa.h:193:1: note: declared here DEPRECATEDIN_0_9_8(RSA *RSA_generate_key(int bits, unsigned long e, void ^ make: *** [/usr/lib64/R/etc/Makeconf:159: pki-x509.o] Error 1 ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘PKI’ * removing ‘/home/nick/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/PKI’ Warning in install.packages : installation of package ‘PKI’ had non-zero exit status The downloaded source packages are in ‘/tmp/RtmpttDG6C/downloaded_packages’

推荐答案

我认为我最近也遇到了同样的问题.

I think I had the same problem recently.

我通过从 PKI RForge页面，然后运行

install.packages(<tarball_path>, repos = NULL, type = "source").

实际上，以install.packages('PKI',,'www.rforge/')会更容易. > PKI RForge页面

Actually, it's easier to run install.packages('PKI',,'www.rforge/') as written in small print at the bottom of the PKI RForge page

查看新闻，它看起来像是0.1-4版本(也许更稳定)也可以解决该问题，而且很好，它可以在我的系统上运行，而0.1-3不能(目前在CRAN上运行).

Looking at the news, it looks like version 0.1-4 (perhaps more stable) also fixes the problem and, well enough, it works on my system, while 0.1-3 doesn't (the one on CRAN currently).