如何解析谷歌地图地理编码结果

编程入门 行业动态 更新时间:2024-10-26 02:33:16
本文介绍了如何解析谷歌地图地理编码结果的处理方法,对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值,需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧! 问题描述

我想使用地理编码从给定的纬度和经度中检索地理地址,使用网站上的给定示例 maps.googleapis/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=40.714224,-73.961452&sensor=true 在这个例子中,我只需要城市名称纽约和国家名称,即美国.但问题是出现不止一种这些词作为long_name.我的问题是如何在 php 中解析这个 json/xml 以获得城市名称和国家/地区.

I want to retrieve Geo address from given latitude and longitude using geocoding, using the given example on the site maps.googleapis/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=40.714224,-73.961452&sensor=true I just need city name New York in this example and country name i.e United States. But the problem is there are more than one appearances of these words as long_name. My question how can I parse this json/xml in php to get just city name and country.

$url= file_get_contents('maps.googleapis/maps/api/geocode/xml?latlng=40.714‌​224,-73.961452&sensor=true'); $xml = simplexml_load_string($url); $tracks = $xml->result; $temp; $city; $country; foreach($tracks as $key) { foreach($key->address_component as $val) { $temp= $val->long_name; if($val->type=="locality") { $city=$temp; }else if($val->type=="country") { $country=$temp; } } } echo $country."<br />"; echo $city; <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <GeocodeResponse> <status>OK</status> <result> <type>street_address</type> <formatted_address>277 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11211, USA</formatted_address> <address_component> <long_name>277</long_name> <short_name>277</short_name> <type>street_number</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Bedford Avenue</long_name> <short_name>Bedford Ave</short_name> <type>route</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Williamsburg</long_name> <short_name>Williamsburg</short_name> <type>neighborhood</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Brooklyn</long_name> <short_name>Brooklyn</short_name> <type>sublocality</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Kings</long_name> <short_name>Kings</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_2</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>New York</long_name> <short_name>NY</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_1</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>USA</long_name> <short_name>US</short_name> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>11211</long_name> <short_name>11211</short_name> <type>postal_code</type> </address_component> <geometry> <location> <lat>40.7142320</lat> <lng>-73.9612889</lng> </location> <location_type>ROOFTOP</location_type> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>40.7128830</lat> <lng>-73.9626379</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.7155810</lat> <lng>-73.9599399</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> </result> <result> <type>bus_station</type> <type>transit_station</type> <type>establishment</type> <formatted_address>Grand St/Bedford Av, Brooklyn, New York 11211, USA</formatted_address> <address_component> <long_name>Grand St/Bedford Av</long_name> <short_name>Grand St/Bedford Av</short_name> <type>bus_station</type> <type>transit_station</type> <type>establishment</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Williamsburg</long_name> <short_name>Williamsburg</short_name> <type>neighborhood</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Brooklyn</long_name> <short_name>Brooklyn</short_name> <type>sublocality</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Kings</long_name> <short_name>Kings</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_2</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>New York</long_name> <short_name>NY</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_1</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>USA</long_name> <short_name>US</short_name> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>11211</long_name> <short_name>11211</short_name> <type>postal_code</type> </address_component> <geometry> <location> <lat>40.7143210</lat> <lng>-73.9611510</lng> </location> <location_type>APPROXIMATE</location_type> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>40.7129720</lat> <lng>-73.9625000</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.7156700</lat> <lng>-73.9598020</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> </result> <result> <type>bus_station</type> <type>transit_station</type> <type>establishment</type> <formatted_address>Grand St/Bedford Av, Brooklyn, New York 11249, USA</formatted_address> <address_component> <long_name>Grand St/Bedford Av</long_name> <short_name>Grand St/Bedford Av</short_name> <type>bus_station</type> <type>transit_station</type> <type>establishment</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Williamsburg</long_name> <short_name>Williamsburg</short_name> <type>neighborhood</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Brooklyn</long_name> <short_name>Brooklyn</short_name> <type>sublocality</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Kings</long_name> <short_name>Kings</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_2</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>New York</long_name> <short_name>NY</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_1</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>USA</long_name> <short_name>US</short_name> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>11249</long_name> <short_name>11249</short_name> <type>postal_code</type> </address_component> <geometry> <location> <lat>40.7146840</lat> <lng>-73.9615630</lng> </location> <location_type>APPROXIMATE</location_type> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>40.7133350</lat> <lng>-73.9629120</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.7160330</lat> <lng>-73.9602140</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> </result> <result> <type>bus_station</type> <type>transit_station</type> <type>establishment</type> <formatted_address>Bedford Av/Grand St, Brooklyn, New York 11211, USA</formatted_address> <address_component> <long_name>Bedford Av/Grand St</long_name> <short_name>Bedford Av/Grand St</short_name> <type>bus_station</type> <type>transit_station</type> <type>establishment</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Williamsburg</long_name> <short_name>Williamsburg</short_name> <type>neighborhood</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Brooklyn</long_name> <short_name>Brooklyn</short_name> <type>sublocality</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Kings</long_name> <short_name>Kings</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_2</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>New York</long_name> <short_name>NY</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_1</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>USA</long_name> <short_name>US</short_name> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>11211</long_name> <short_name>11211</short_name> <type>postal_code</type> </address_component> <geometry> <location> <lat>40.7147100</lat> <lng>-73.9609990</lng> </location> <location_type>APPROXIMATE</location_type> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>40.7133610</lat> <lng>-73.9623480</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.7160590</lat> <lng>-73.9596500</lng> </northeast> </viewport> </geometry> </result> <result> <type>postal_code</type> <formatted_address>Brooklyn, New York 11211, USA</formatted_address> <address_component> <long_name>11211</long_name> <short_name>11211</short_name> <type>postal_code</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Brooklyn</long_name> <short_name>Brooklyn</short_name> <type>sublocality</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>New York City</long_name> <short_name>New York City</short_name> <type>locality</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>New York</long_name> <short_name>NY</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_1</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>USA</long_name> <short_name>US</short_name> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <geometry> <location> <lat>40.7093358</lat> <lng>-73.9565551</lng> </location> <location_type>APPROXIMATE</location_type> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>40.7008331</lat> <lng>-73.9644697</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.7280089</lat> <lng>-73.9207299</lng> </northeast> </viewport> <bounds> <southwest> <lat>40.7008331</lat> <lng>-73.9644697</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.7280089</lat> <lng>-73.9207299</lng> </northeast> </bounds> </geometry> </result> <result> <type>neighborhood</type> <type>political</type> <formatted_address>Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York, USA</formatted_address> <address_component> <long_name>Williamsburg</long_name> <short_name>Williamsburg</short_name> <type>neighborhood</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Brooklyn</long_name> <short_name>Brooklyn</short_name> <type>sublocality</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>New York City</long_name> <short_name>New York City</short_name> <type>locality</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Kings</long_name> <short_name>Kings</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_2</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>New York</long_name> <short_name>NY</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_1</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>USA</long_name> <short_name>US</short_name> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <geometry> <location> <lat>40.7064461</lat> <lng>-73.9536163</lng> </location> <location_type>APPROXIMATE</location_type> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>40.6979329</lat> <lng>-73.9698450</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.7251773</lat> <lng>-73.9364980</lng> </northeast> </viewport> <bounds> <southwest> <lat>40.6979329</lat> <lng>-73.9698450</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.7251773</lat> <lng>-73.9364980</lng> </northeast> </bounds> </geometry> </result> <result> <type>administrative_area_level_2</type> <type>political</type> <formatted_address>Kings, New York, USA</formatted_address> <address_component> <long_name>Kings</long_name> <short_name>Kings</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_2</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>New York</long_name> <short_name>NY</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_1</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>USA</long_name> <short_name>US</short_name> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <geometry> <location> <lat>40.6528762</lat> <lng>-73.9594940</lng> </location> <location_type>APPROXIMATE</location_type> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>40.5695637</lat> <lng>-74.0429503</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.7394460</lat> <lng>-73.8333651</lng> </northeast> </viewport> <bounds> <southwest> <lat>40.5695637</lat> <lng>-74.0429503</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.7394460</lat> <lng>-73.8333651</lng> </northeast> </bounds> </geometry> </result> <result> <type>sublocality</type> <type>political</type> <formatted_address>Brooklyn, New York, USA</formatted_address> <address_component> <long_name>Brooklyn</long_name> <short_name>Brooklyn</short_name> <type>sublocality</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>New York City</long_name> <short_name>New York City</short_name> <type>locality</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>Kings</long_name> <short_name>Kings</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_2</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>New York</long_name> <short_name>NY</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_1</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>USA</long_name> <short_name>US</short_name> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <geometry> <location> <lat>40.6500000</lat> <lng>-73.9500000</lng> </location> <location_type>APPROXIMATE</location_type> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>40.5510420</lat> <lng>-74.0566300</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.7394460</lat> <lng>-73.8333651</lng> </northeast> </viewport> <bounds> <southwest> <lat>40.5510420</lat> <lng>-74.0566300</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.7394460</lat> <lng>-73.8333651</lng> </northeast> </bounds> </geometry> </result> <result> <type>locality</type> <type>political</type> <formatted_address>New York City, New York, USA</formatted_address> <address_component> <long_name>New York City</long_name> <short_name>New York City</short_name> <type>locality</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>New York</long_name> <short_name>NY</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_1</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>USA</long_name> <short_name>US</short_name> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <geometry> <location> <lat>40.7143528</lat> <lng>-74.0059731</lng> </location> <location_type>APPROXIMATE</location_type> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>40.4960060</lat> <lng>-74.2557349</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.9152556</lat> <lng>-73.7002721</lng> </northeast> </viewport> <bounds> <southwest> <lat>40.4959961</lat> <lng>-74.2590879</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>40.9152556</lat> <lng>-73.7002721</lng> </northeast> </bounds> </geometry> </result> <result> <type>political</type> <formatted_address>USA, ニュー・ヨーク=ノーザン・ニュー・ジャージー=ロング・アイランド</formatted_address> <address_component> <long_name>ニュー・ヨーク=ノーザン・ニュー・ジャージー=ロング・アイランド</long_name> <short_name>ニュー・ヨーク=ノーザン・ニュー・ジャージー=ロング・アイランド</short_name> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>USA</long_name> <short_name>US</short_name> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <geometry> <location> <lat>40.9590293</lat> <lng>-74.0300122</lng> </location> <location_type>APPROXIMATE</location_type> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>39.4985330</lat> <lng>-75.3585939</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>41.6018065</lat> <lng>-71.8562140</lng> </northeast> </viewport> <bounds> <southwest> <lat>39.4985330</lat> <lng>-75.3585939</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>41.6018065</lat> <lng>-71.8562140</lng> </northeast> </bounds> </geometry> </result> <result> <type>administrative_area_level_1</type> <type>political</type> <formatted_address>New York, USA</formatted_address> <address_component> <long_name>New York</long_name> <short_name>NY</short_name> <type>administrative_area_level_1</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <address_component> <long_name>USA</long_name> <short_name>US</short_name> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <geometry> <location> <lat>43.2994285</lat> <lng>-74.2179326</lng> </location> <location_type>APPROXIMATE</location_type> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>40.4960191</lat> <lng>-79.7621438</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>45.0156269</lat> <lng>-71.8562643</lng> </northeast> </viewport> <bounds> <southwest> <lat>40.4959961</lat> <lng>-79.7621438</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>45.0158650</lat> <lng>-71.8562643</lng> </northeast> </bounds> </geometry> </result> <result> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> <formatted_address>USA</formatted_address> <address_component> <long_name>USA</long_name> <short_name>US</short_name> <type>country</type> <type>political</type> </address_component> <geometry> <location> <lat>37.0902400</lat> <lng>-95.7128910</lng> </location> <location_type>APPROXIMATE</location_type> <viewport> <southwest> <lat>25.8200000</lat> <lng>-124.3900000</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>49.3800000</lat> <lng>-66.9400000</lng> </northeast> </viewport> <bounds> <southwest> <lat>-90.0000000</lat> <lng>-180.0000000</lng> </southwest> <northeast> <lat>90.0000000</lat> <lng>180.0000000</lng> </northeast> </bounds> </geometry> </result> </GeocodeResponse>

推荐答案

您可以检查 google 响应 (json) 中的 3 个变量以找到当前的城市名称.因此,该名称有 3 种不同的解释:

You can check for 3 variables in the google response (json) to find the current cityname. Hence there is 3 different interpretation of the name:

Country | AdministrativeArea | |_AdministrativeAreaName (cityname) | |_Locality_LocalityName (cityname) | |_SubAdministrativeArea | |_Locality_LocalityName (cityname) if ($this->json->Placemark[0]->AddressDetails->Country->AdministrativeArea->Locality->LocalityName != NULL) { $code['cityname'] = $this->json->Placemark[0]->AddressDetails->Country->AdministrativeArea->Locality->LocalityName; } elseif ($this->json->Placemark[0]->AddressDetails->Country->AdministrativeArea->SubAdministrativeArea->Locality->LocalityName != NULL) { $code['cityname'] = $this->json->Placemark[0]->AddressDetails->Country->AdministrativeArea->SubAdministrativeArea->Locality->LocalityName; }

如果您有更多的地标,则需要遍历所有数组.

If you have more then a Placemark you need to loop through all the array.

"results" : [ { "address_components" : [ { "long_name" : "277", "short_name" : "277", "types" : [ "street_number" ] }, { "long_name" : "Bedford Avenue", "short_name" : "Bedford Ave", "types" : [ "route" ] }, { "long_name" : "Williamsburg", "short_name" : "Williamsburg", "types" : [ "neighborhood", "political" ] }, { "long_name" : "Brooklyn", "short_name" : "Brooklyn", "types" : [ "sublocality", "political" ] }, { "long_name" : "Kings", "short_name" : "Kings", "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ] }, { "long_name" : "New York", "short_name" : "NY", "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ] }, { "long_name" : "USA", "short_name" : "US", "types" : [ "country", "political" ] }, { "long_name" : "11211", "short_name" : "11211", "types" : [ "postal_code" ] } ], "formatted_address" : "277 Bedford Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11211, USA", "geometry" : { "location" : { "lat" : 40.714232, "lng" : -73.9612889 }, "location_type" : "ROOFTOP", "viewport" : { "northeast" : { "lat" : 40.7155809802915, "lng" : -73.9599399197085 }, "southwest" : { "lat" : 40.7128830197085, "lng" : -73.96263788029151 } } }, "types" : [ "street_address" ] }, { "address_components" : [ { "long_name" : "Grand St/Bedford Av", "short_name" : "Grand St/Bedford Av", "types" : [ "bus_station", "transit_station", "establishment" ] }, { "long_name" : "Williamsburg", "short_name" : "Williamsburg", "types" : [ "neighborhood", "political" ] }, { "long_name" : "Brooklyn", "short_name" : "Brooklyn", "types" : [ "sublocality", "political" ] }, { "long_name" : "Kings", "short_name" : "Kings", "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ] }, { "long_name" : "New York", "short_name" : "NY", "types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ] }, { "long_name" : "USA", "short_name" : "US", "types" : [ "country", "political" ] }, { "long_name" : "11211", "short_name" : "11211", "types" : [ "postal_code" ] } ], "formatted_address" : "Grand St/Bedford Av, Brooklyn, New 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