用Python和PYQT5写一个“背单词神器”

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用Python和PYQT5写一个“背单词神器”

安装Pyqt5

①pip install PyQt5

②需要安装Qt工具，也选择pip安装：

pip install PyQt5-tools

主程序

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindowimport recitif __name__ == '__main__':app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)MainWindow = QMainWindow()ui = recit.Ui_heheda()ui.setupUi(MainWindow)MainWindow.show()sys.exit(app.exec_())

recit.py文件

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'untitled.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.14.1
#
# WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
from PyQt5.QtCore import QCoreApplication
from PyQt5.Qt import *
########背景设置##########
# encoding:utf-8
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
# 背景设置部分
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter, QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QLabel, QPushButton, QFileDialogclass Ui_heheda(QWidget):def __init__(self):super(Ui_heheda, self).__init__()self.bool = Falseself.line_list = []self.w = ''self.Chinese = ''self.word = ''self.error_1 = []self.error_2 = []self.n = 0def setupUi(self, heheda):heheda.setObjectName("heheda")# heheda.resize(821, 600)heheda.resize(800, 600)image = QtGui.QPixmap()image.load(r"pig.png")palette1 = QtGui.QPalette()palette1.setBrush(heheda.backgroundRole(), QtGui.QBrush(image))  # 背景图片heheda.setPalette(palette1)heheda.setAutoFillBackground(True)# self.grabKeyboard()self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(heheda)self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 90, 711, 111))self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")self.textEdit.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 60);font-size:30px;border-radius:10px;")self.textEdit.setText(self.Chinese)self.textEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(heheda)self.textEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 210, 191, 111))self.textEdit_2.setObjectName("textEdit_2")self.textEdit_2.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 60);font-size:30px;border-radius:10px")# self.textEdit_2.setText(word)# self.textEdit_2.toPlainText()self.textEdit_4 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(heheda)self.textEdit_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(310, 210, 451, 111))self.textEdit_4.setObjectName("textEdit_4")self.textEdit_4.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 60);font-size:30px;border-radius:10px;")self.textEdit_3 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(heheda)self.textEdit_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 30, 211, 41))self.textEdit_3.setObjectName("textEdit_3")self.textEdit_3.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 60);font-size:30px;border-radius:10px")self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(heheda)self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 350, 191, 61))self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.click_success)self.pushButton.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 60);font-size:30px;border-radius:10px")self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(heheda)self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(310, 350, 191, 61))self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.click_continue)self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 60);font-size:30px;border-radius:10px")self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(heheda)self.pushButton_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(570, 350, 191, 61))self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.click_exit)self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(QCoreApplication.instance().quit)self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 60);font-size:30px;border-radius:10px")self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(heheda)# self.pushButton_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(90, 420, 100, 61))self.pushButton_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 420, 191, 61))self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4")self.pushButton_4.clicked.connect(self.click_filew)self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 60);font-size:30px;border-radius:10px")self.pushButton_5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(heheda)# self.pushButton_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(615, 420, 100, 61))self.pushButton_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(570, 420, 191, 61))self.pushButton_5.setObjectName("导入数据")self.pushButton_5.clicked.connect(self.click_data)self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 60);font-size:30px;border-radius:10px")self.pushButton_6 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(heheda)self.pushButton_6.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(310, 420, 191, 61))self.pushButton_6.setObjectName("pushButton_6")self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 60);font-size:30px;border-radius:10px")self.pushButton_6.clicked.connect(self.click_answer)self.pushButton_7 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(heheda)self.pushButton_7.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 490, 191, 61))self.pushButton_7.setObjectName("pushButton_7")self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 60);font-size:30px;border-radius:10px")self.pushButton_7.clicked.connect(self.click_error_txt)self.pushButton_8 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(heheda)self.pushButton_8.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(310, 490, 191, 61))self.pushButton_8.setObjectName("pushButton_8")self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet("background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255, 60);font-size:30px;border-radius:10px")self.pushButton_8.clicked.connect(self.click_reback)self.retranslateUi(heheda)QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(heheda)def retranslateUi(self, heheda):_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translateheheda.setWindowTitle(_translate("heheda", "呵呵哒背单词神器！"))self.textEdit_3.setHtml(_translate("heheda","<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\" \".dtd\">\n""<html><head><meta name=\"qrichtext\" content=\"1\" /><style type=\"text/css\">\n""p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }\n""</style></head><body style=\" font-family:\'宋体\'; font-size:9pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;\">\n""<p align=\"center\" style=\" margin-top:12px; margin-bottom:12px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\"><span style=\" font-size:12pt; font-weight:600;\">呵呵哒背单词！</span></p></body></html>"))self.pushButton.setText(_translate("heheda", "确定输入"))self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("heheda", "继续练习"))self.pushButton_3.setText(_translate("heheda", "退出练习"))self.pushButton_4.setText(_translate("heheda", "导出数据"))self.pushButton_5.setText(_translate("heheda", "导入数据"))self.pushButton_6.setText(_translate("heheda", "查看答案"))self.pushButton_7.setText(_translate("heheda", "温习错背"))self.pushButton_8.setText(_translate("heheda", "闯关数据"))def click_success(self):import multiprocessingprint("啊哈哈哈我终于成功了！")print('=--------------------------------=',self.word)I_input_text = self.textEdit_2.toPlainText()print('=--------------------------------=', I_input_text)if I_input_text.strip() == self.word.strip():# self.bool=Trueself.textEdit_4.setText("恭喜您回答正确！！！")self.textEdit_4.append(I_input_text)from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplicationQApplication.processEvents()self.PaChong()else:self.textEdit_4.setText("很遗憾您答错了！正确答案是：")self.textEdit_4.append(self.word)self.error_1.append(self.word)self.error_2.append(self.Chinese)# self.my_thread.connect(self.click_display)# self.my_thread.word.connect(self.soud)def PaChong(self):import requestsimport ospath = self.word + '.mp3'if not os.path.exists(path):h = requests.get('=en&text=' + self.word + '&spd=2&source=alading').contentwith open(path, 'wb') as  f:f.write(h)from playsound import playsoundplaysound(path)def click_continue(self):print("继续！")import randomif len(self.line_list)==0:print("啥都没有")else:lst = []self.n=self.n+1if self.n==1:lst = self.line_list[0:50]random.shuffle(lst)if self.n==2:lst = self.line_list[50:100]random.shuffle(lst)if self.n==3:lst = self.line_list[100:150]# print(lst)random.shuffle(lst)if self.n==4:lst = self.line_list[150:-1]random.shuffle(lst)self.n=0lst = list(lst)if len(lst)==0:lst = self.line_list[0:50]lst = [i for i in lst if i != '\n']# print(lst)self.word_list = random.sample(lst, 1)print(self.word_list)self.w = self.word_list[0]# print(self.w)# print('============================', self.w.split(':')[:-2])self.word = self.w.split(':')[0]# print('============================', self.w.split(':')[0])print('============================',self.w.split(':')[1])self.Chinese = self.w.split(':')[1].strip('\n')self.textEdit.setText(self.Chinese)self.textEdit_2.setText(self.word)str = ''self.textEdit_2.setText(str)self.textEdit_4.setText(str)def click_exit(self):print("退出！")def click_data(self):my_file_path = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, "打开文件", "/", "*.txt")print(my_file_path)file_object = open(my_file_path[0], 'r', encoding='UTF-8')self.textEdit_2.setText('')self.textEdit_4.setText('')self.line_list = []try:for line in file_object:self.line_list.append(line)finally:file_object.close()print(self.line_list)import randomself.word_list = random.sample(self.line_list, 1)self.line_list = self.line_listself.w = self.word_list[0]self.word = self.w.split(':')[0]self.Chinese = self.w.split(':')[1].strip('\n')self.textEdit.setText(self.Chinese)print(self.word)print(self.Chinese)def click_filew(self):f = open("error.txt", "a+")for i in range(len(self.error_1)):f.write(self.error_1[i] +':'+ self.error_2[i] )f.write('\n')self.show_message()self.error_1 = []self.error_2 = []f.close()def show_message(self):QMessageBox.information(self, "标题", "成功导出背不熟单词",QMessageBox.Yes)def click_answer(self):self.textEdit_4.setText(self.word)self.error_1.append(self.word)self.error_2.append(self.Chinese)def keyPressEvent(self, QKeyEvent):  # 键盘某个键被按下时调用# 参数1  控件from PyQt5.QtCore import Qtif QKeyEvent.modifiers()==Qt.ControlModifier and QKeyEvent.key()== Qt.Key_A: # 判断是否按下了A键# key()  是普通键print('按下了A键')self.click_answer()if QKeyEvent.modifiers()==Qt.ControlModifier and QKeyEvent.key()== Qt.Key_Z: # 判断是否按下了Z键# key()  是普通键print('按下了Z键')self.click_success()if QKeyEvent.modifiers()==Qt.ControlModifier and QKeyEvent.key()== Qt.Key_S: # 判断是否按下了S键# key()  是普通键print('按下了S键')self.click_continue()def click_error_txt(self):import randomself.textEdit_2.setText('')self.textEdit_4.setText('')# file_object = open('error.txt', 'r', encoding='UTF-8' encoding="ISO-8859-1")file_object = open('error.txt', 'r', encoding="utf-8")self.line_list = []try:for line in file_object:self.line_list.append(line)finally:file_object.close()self.line_list = set(self.line_list)self.line_list = list(self.line_list)print("不重复",self.line_list)try:random.shuffle(self.line_list)word_list = random.sample(self.line_list, 1)self.w = word_list[0]self.word = self.w.split(':')[0].strip('\n')self.Chinese = self.w.split(':')[1].strip('\n')self.textEdit.setText(self.Chinese)except:print("can't")QMessageBox.information(self, "data", "没有错题词汇",QMessageBox.Yes)def click_reback(self):# ###################################################self.textEdit_2.setText('')self.textEdit_4.setText('')import randomfile_object = open('test.txt', 'r', encoding='UTF-8')self.line_list = []try:for line in file_object:self.line_list.append(line)finally:file_object.close()random.shuffle(self.line_list)word_list = random.sample(self.line_list, 1)self.w = word_list[0]self.word = self.w.split(':')[0]self.Chinese = self.w.split(':')[1].strip('\n')self.textEdit.setText(self.Chinese)# ###################################################

txt文本格式：

abandon:放弃 （棒）
aboard:在船，上船、
abroad:到国外，在国外
above:在...之上，高于
absent:缺席，不在
absolute:绝对的，完全的
absorb:吸收 吸引...的注意，使全神贯注
abstract:抽象的 摘要 梗概
abundant:丰富的，充裕的
accent:口音
access:接近，进入，通道
accommodation:住宿
accompany:陪伴，陪同，伴随，和...一起发生，为...伴奏
accomplish:完成，实现
according:按照，根据
account:叙述，说明，账户
accumulate:积累，积聚
accurate:准确的，精确的
accuse:指责，指控
accustomed:习惯的，惯常的
achieve:完成，实现；达到，得到
achievement:成绩，成就
acknowledge:承认，致谢
acquire:取得，获得，得到
across:横过，穿过；在...对面;宽，阔
act:行动；起作用；表演
active:行动，行动过程 (on)作用
actually:实际上
adapt:使适应，使适合；改编，改写
adequate:足够的，充足的；适当的，胜任的
adjust:调节，改变...以适应；校正，调整
admire:钦佩，赞赏，羡慕
admission:准许进入；承认，供认
adopt:收养；采取，采纳，采用
adult:成年人；成年的，成熟的
advance:前进，向前移动；取得进展；前进，进展；预付，预支
advanced:先进的，高级的
advantage:优点，优势；利益，好处
adventure:冒险，冒险活动；奇遇
advertise:登广告，宣扬
advertisement/ad:广告
affair:事情，事件
affect:影响；打动
afford:买得起，担负的起；提供，给予
afraid:害怕的，恐惧的；担心的
afterward:后来，以后
against:紧靠着；违反；和...对比
age:年龄；时代，时期；变老
agent:代理，代办
agency:代理，待办
agenda:会议事项；议事日程
agriculture:农业
ahead:在前，向前，提前
aid:援助，帮助；助手，辅助手段
aim:把...瞄准，把...对准；致力，旨在；瞄准，对准；目标，目的
air:空气，天空
aircraft:飞机，飞行器
airline:航空公司，航线
airport:机场
alarm:惊恐；报警器；使惊恐，向...报警
alcohol:酒精
alike:相像的
alive:活着的
allow:允许
allowance:津贴补助
almost:几乎，差不多
alphabet:字母表
already:早已经
alter:改变，变更
alternative:选择之事物；选择余地；二者选择其一的（*）
altogether:完全，全部；总而言之；总之，总共
always:总是，始终
amaze:使大为惊奇，使惊愕
ambassador:大使
ambition:有雄心的，野心勃勃的
amend:修正，修订（*）
amount:数量（*）
amuse:逗乐，逗笑；给...提供娱乐
analysis:分析；分解（e ei）
analyze:分析；分解（an）
ancestor:祖先；先驱者
ancient:古代的，古老的
anniversary:周年；周年纪念
announce:宣告，宣布
annoy:使恼怒，使烦恼
annual:每年的，年度的
anticipate:预期；希望（*）
anxiety:焦虑，忧虑；渴望
anxious:焦虑的，发愁的；渴望的，急切的
apart:分离，分开
apartment:公寓
apology:道歉，认错(n)
apologize:道歉（v）
apparent:表面上的，显然的
appeal:恳请，呼吁；上诉
appear:出现，显露；看起来，似乎
appearance:出现，露面；外观，外貌
appdendix:附录，附属物;阑尾（*）
appetite:食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好
appetizing:开胃的，刺激欲望的
applause:鼓掌，欢呼
apply:申请，请求；应用，运用；适用于
appliance:电气用具，装备（美[??pla??ns]）（*）
applicant:申请，申请表；应用，实施
appoint:任命，委派；约定/指定（时间、地点）
appointment:约定/指定（时间、地点）
appreciate:重视，欣赏；领会，充分意识到；为..表示感激
appropriate:适当的（*）
approach:靠近，接近;途径，入门；方式，方法
approval:赞成，同意，认可，批准(n)
approve:赞成，同意；认可，批准(v)
April:四月
arbitration:仲裁，公断（*）
argue:争论，争辩
argument:争论，争辩；理由
arise:出现，发生；由...引起，起源于
arm:武器，军火；以武器装备；配备
army:军队；大群，大批
around:在周围，在附近；大约；在...附近
arouse:引起，激起，唤起；唤醒
arrange:安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置
arrest:逮捕，拘留
arrival:到来，到达(n)
arrive:到来，到达；达到，得出
arrow:箭状物
art:美术，艺术
article:文章，论文；条款，条文；件；
artificial:人工的，人造的，人为的；假的，矫揉造作的
artist:艺术家，美术家
ash:灰烬
Asia:亚洲
Asian:亚洲人的；亚洲的；亚洲人
aside:在旁边，到一边
asleep:睡着的
aspect:方面(*)
assess:对...进行评估，评价
assign:指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）；指定（时间，地点等）
assignment:（分派的）任务；分配，指派
assist:帮助，协助
assistant:助手，助理；助教；助理的，辅助的
associate:协会，社团；联合，结合，交往，联想（*）
assume:假定，假设；承担（*）
assure:说服，使...相信；向...保证
astonish:使惊讶
athlete:运动员
Atlantic:大西洋的
atmosphere:大气，大气层；气氛
attach:系，贴，紧，装，连接；使成为一部分，使附属；使依（*）
attack:攻击，进攻
attempt:企图，试图
attend:出席，参加；照料，护理，专心于，致力于
attendant:服务员，伴随的，陪同的（*）
attention:注意，当心
attitude:态度，看法；姿势
attract:吸引，引起...的注意
audience:听众，观众，读者
August:八月
aunt:伯母，婶母...
Australia:澳大利亚，澳洲
Australian:澳大利亚人的；澳洲的，澳大利亚人
author:作者
authority:官方，当局，当权者，权力，权威
authorize:授权，委任
auto:汽车
automatic:自动的
automobie/auto:自动的
autumn:秋天，秋季
available:可利用的，可获得的；有空的，可取得联系的
avenue:林荫道，大街
average:平均数
avoid:避免，避开
await:等待，期待
awake:醒着的；唤醒，使觉醒
award:奖品，奖状；授予，给予
awful:可怕的；极度的，极坏的
awkward:粗苯的，笨拙的；令人尴尬的，棘手的

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