4+1口语语汇笔记2

语汇笔记2"/>

4+1口语语汇笔记2

第六节

Body

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. [C] 身体

Swimming is the best way to tone your body. (增强体质。)  build up the body

n. 躯体 The mind governs the body. (精神支配肉体。)

n. 机构 Congress is a legislative body. (国会是立法机关。)

n. 主要部分 (of) There’s something wrong with the body of a letter.

衍生词语

bodily (身体的,肉体的)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

体形 --- body shape， body figure

健美 --- body building

肢体语言--- body language， sign language

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

body and soul --- 全心全意

hard body --- 身材不错的人 (person of good figure)

keep body and soul together --- 维持生命

生活用语 Street Talks

You’ve got the body and I’ve got the brains. (You’re good-looking,I’m smart.)

A: Where did you bury his body? (尸体)

B: On the the back hill.

A: Dad, I found a dealer!

B: Over my dead body will you sell this house. (除非我死了）

A: It’s illegal to write this kind of article. You see?

B: I’ll write whatever I want to!

A: But they’ll put you in prison,dear?!

B: They can imprison my body, but not my mind.

电影对白 Transcripts

对话  Joe: But he’s not here.

Kathleen: Well, if he’s not here, he has a reason. Because there is not a cruel or careless bone in his body, but I wouldn’t expect you to understand anybody like that… You’ve deluded yourself into thinking that you’re some sort of benefactor bringing books to masses. But no one will ever remember you, Joe Fox. And maybe no one will remember me either, but, plenty of people remember my mother, and they think she was fine and they think her store was something special. You’re nothing, but a suit. 《网上情缘》

in somebody’s body表示一个人与生俱来就具有的某种品质

谚语 Proverbs

A little body often harbours a great soul. 莫道身躯小，伟人寓其间。 harbour包涵，蕴含 pearl harbour 珍珠港

名言 Quotations

Your body is the church where Nature asks to bereverenced.

Marquis de Sade (1740-1814), French author. Mme Delbène, in L’’Histoire de Juliette, ou les Prospérités du Vice, pt. 1 (1797).

 

第七节

Boy

Basic need

音形义 Everyday Expressions

n. 男孩

Put out that troublesome boy. (把那个捣蛋的男孩赶出去。)

n. 孩子

Cheer up, my boy!

n. 服务员

The bell boy is very responsible. pageboy ，busboy餐馆服务生

intej (美国口语中)表示惊奇的感叹词

Oh, boy ,what a beautiful girl!  man也可表示惊讶

衍生词语

boyhood (少年时代);

boyish (孩子气的)

复合词语

boyfriend (男朋友 );

playboy (花花公子);

the Boy Scouts (童子军);

busboy (餐馆中打扫桌子的人)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

农场工人 --- a farm boy

报童 --- a newspaper boy

习语与俗语 Idioms & Slangs

page boy --- 听差的男孩

party boy --- 善交际的男子

home boy --- 老乡

the boys --- 哥儿们

活用语 Street Talks

The cowboys in that movie are mostly nature boys.(男性味十足的男人)

A: Oh, boy! Look at that! (哎！哇！)

B: What’s up? A: That house is on fire!

A: Mr. Smith, your son saved his classmate from drowning thismorning!

B: That’s my boy! (好小子)

A: Boy, you’re in trouble!

B: Why?

A: Mom found out you’ve been skipping school.

I went to the bar with the boys last night.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型  I like to know what my boys are up to. 《毕业生》

That boy sure is a running fool. 《阿甘正传》

So, you boys from Arkansas, huh? 《阿甘正传》

对话  Mr.Braddock: Listen. Now I'm going to ask for a big round ofapplause to bring this boy out here—All right.Now wait a minute—Oh, let me amendthat—to bring this young man out here—because today he is twenty-one years old—

Mr. Arnold: Yeah. Let's get on with the show! 《毕业生》

谚语 Proverbs

As the boy is, so is the man.三岁看老。

名言 Quotations

There comes a time in every rightly constructed boy’s life when he has a raging desire to go somewhere and dig for hidden treasure.Mark Twain (1835-1910), U.S. author. Tom Sawyer, ch. 26 (1876).

 

第八节

Business

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. 职务,职责

It’s your business to take care of the kids. (你的职责是照顾孩子。)

n. 职业 What line of business are you in? (你从事那一行？)

n. 商业

John wants to go into business when he leaves university. 从商

复合词语

businessman/ businesswoman (商人（男/女）);

businesslike (公事化的);

business hours (营业时间，办公时间)

常见搭配 Useful Phrases

娱乐圈 --- show biz (business)  show up 出现

开始办正事，言归正传 ---to get (down) to business  Let’s get to the business.

别管闲事 --- mind one’s own business

与…无关，没有权力… --- have no business to (do)

忙自己的事情 --- go about one’s business

破产，倒闭 --- go out of business           

习语与俗语Idioms & Slangs

business is business --- 公事公办

sb. mean business  某人是当真的 I mean it.. I don’t mean it..我不是有意的。

It’s none of your business. --- 不关你的事

生活用语 Street Talks

A: Hi Bob, how’s business? (情况如何)

B: Just okay.

A: Okay, enough small talk. Let’s get down to business/ talk business. (谈正题吧)

B: Good idea.

A: Since we’re good friends, you don't have to pay me.

B: No, I can’t accept it. Business is business.

A: Joanna, will you go out with me tonight?

B: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have another date tonight.

A: With who?

B: David! C’mon! It’s none of your business. (你就别管了)

A: Why are you so happy?

B: Well, the bank just called and agreed to finance us. So we are in business now, buddy!

A: Hi Jane where’s your husband?

B: He’s away on business.

I majored in bookkeeping in business school. 簿记 minor in辅修   

Be careful, these guys mean business.

电影对白 Transcripts

句型  1  You went to business school, I can’t get you anywhere near the office. 《情归巴黎》

2  Cash, stock, and they don’t want to tell me how to run the business. 《情归巴黎》 经营生意

3  In all these years, you’ve never once seen the face of somebody the day after we’ve taken over their business, have you? 《情归巴黎》

Didn’t you once say “Everything is business”? 《情归巴黎》

Don’t mention the IRS or the federal business system. 《西雅图夜未眠》

Well this is your business, I don't want to play games with you. 《毕业生》

谚语 Proverbs

Business makes a man as well as tries him. 事业既会考验人，也会造就人。

Business is the salt of life. 事业是人生之盐，不可缺少。

 

第九节

Car

Basic need

音形义

Everyday Expressions

n. [C] 小汽车 (美语中也用 automobile) auto industry汽车工业

He goes to school by car.

n. 车厢 (美语中也用carriage)

Cafe cars are operated on trains by the Railways. (列车上有吸烟休息室的餐车由铁道部门经营。)

n. 其他车辆

I go to work by street car every day. (有轨电车)

车身--- body

轮胎--- tire(British English: tyre)

前灯--- headlight

方向灯--- turn signal

保险杠--- bumper

引擎盖--- hood

方向盘--- steering wheel

后视镜--- rearview mirror

行李箱--- trunk

挡风玻璃--- windshield

发动机；引擎 --- engine

变速箱--- transmission

离合器 --- clutch

仪表盘 --- dash board

跑车

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