【Python】基于wxauto的超简单微信机器人

编程入门行业动态更新时间:2024-10-09 00:48:25

【Python】基于wxauto的超简单微信<a href=https://www.elefans.com/category/jswz/34/1771107.html style= 机器人"/>

【Python】基于wxauto的超简单微信机器人

前言

我是一个python初学者，一直想做一个微信版类似qq的群助手，我尝试去百度过 "python微信机器人" 之类的搜索，但得到的结果几乎都是使用 "itchat"，"wxpy" 之类的库通过网页版微信去实现行为的，但腾讯在2019年7月份开始，彻底关闭了网页版微信登录入口，导致这类库几乎大部分的账号都无法使用了，而前几天我发现了 "wxauto" 这个库, 官方介绍为 “Windows版本微信客户端自动化，可实现简单的发送、接收微信消息，开发中”，成功引起我的好奇心就点进去了学习学习

代码逻辑

通过监听指定窗口最新消息 → 判定是否内置指令 → 若是则执行动作

代码基础模板

这模板只是示范代码，想实现更多功能可以自行改造与添加

#导入所需的模块
from wxauto import WeChat
import time, keyboard#开启窗口函数
def openwx():#使用默认热键打开微信keyboard.press_and_release('ctrl+alt+w')#获取会话列表wx.GetSessionList#打开 who 的窗口wx.ChatWith(who)#初始化
#获取当前微信客户端
wx = WeChat()
#要打开的窗口名称(群名称)
who = '你的群聊'
#机器人的名字(可以不用)
wxbotname = '[群助手]' 
#开始循环
while True:#获取最新一条消息msg = wx.GetLastMessage#用if判定是否内置命令if msg == '/test':#检测到命令的行为wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}Test ok~')#设置睡眠(可以不用)time.sleep(1)

本人现在使用的代码

我自己添加了一些功能和一个游戏

from wxauto import WeChat, WxUtils
import random
import time
import keyboard
import requests
import os
import urllib
import json
import signal
import sys#输出台关闭机器人def signal_handler(sig, frame):print(f'\n[{nowtime}] 机器人关闭成功')while True:console = input()if console == 'exit':sys.exit()signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler)# 热键开启微信def openwx():keyboard.press_and_release('ctrl+alt+w')wx.GetSessionListwx.ChatWith(who)# 获得香港天气def weather():Url = '.json'AppKey = '4r9bergjetiv1tsd'Value = {'key': AppKey, 'location': 'xianggang','language': 'zh-Hans', 'unit': 'c'}r = requests.get(Url, params=Value)data = r.json()['results'][0]['location']['name'], r.json()['results'][0]['now']['temperature'], r.json()['results'][0]['now']['text']hk_weather = ' '.join(data[:-1]) + '℃ ' + data[-1]wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}{hk_weather}')# 发送多行文本def sendmsgs(text):WxUtils.SetClipboard(text)wx.SendClipboard()# AI回答模块class ai:def bot1():print(f'[{nowtime}]{msg[0]}:{msg[1][4:]}')msg_to_ai = msg[1][4:]url = f'.php?key=free&appid=0&msg={urllib.parse.quote(msg_to_ai)}'html = requests.get(url)text = html.json()["content"]text = text.replace('{br}', '\n')text = text.replace('\n提示：按分类看笑话请发送“笑话分类”','')print(f'[{nowtime}][菲菲]:{text}')msg_to_user = '[菲菲]' + textsendmsgs(msg_to_user)def bot2():print(f'[{nowtime}]{msg[0]}:{msg[1][4:]}')msg_to_ai = msg[1][4:]url = requests.get(f'=xiaosi&userid=user&spoken={urllib.parse.quote(msg_to_ai)}')answer = url.textanswer = json.loads(answer)text = answer['data']['info']['text']text = text.replace('{br}','\n')text = text.replace('\n提示：按分类看笑话请发送“笑话分类”','')print(f'[{nowtime}][小思]:{text}')msg_to_user = '[小思]' + textsendmsgs(msg_to_user)def bot3():print(f'[{nowtime}]{msg[0]}:{msg[1][4:]}')msg_to_ai = msg[1][4:]url = f'.php?msg={urllib.parse.quote(msg_to_ai)}'text = requests.get(url).textprint(f'[{nowtime}][小爱]:{text}')msg_to_user = '[小爱]' + textsendmsgs(msg_to_user)# 小游戏模块class games:def list():sendmsgs(f'{wxbotname}\n==游戏列表==\n#1. 猜数字\n#2. 1A2B\n==========\n/game <游戏编号>\n示范: /game #1')def game1():global game1_ingif game1_ing == True:wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}正在与 @{player} 游玩猜数字小游戏中，请等待结束')else:game1_score = 0game1_win = Falseplayer = msg[0]game1_ing = Truegame1_answer = random.randint(1, 100)sendmsgs(f'{wxbotname}\n猜数字小游戏\n由我随机想一个1到100内的整数\n你来猜我想的数字\n我会给你猜大了还是猜小了的提示\n你只有七次机会，用光了机会还没猜到就输了哦\n(输入格式: ".整数")')while True:player_msg = wx.GetLastMessageif player_msg[0] == player and player_msg[1][:1] == '.':if player_msg[1][1:] == 'exit':wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}已退出猜数字小游戏')game1_ing = Falsebreakgame1_score += 1if game1_score > 7:if game1_win == False:wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname} @{player} 你输了!，小辣鸡~')game1_ing = Falsebreakelse:player_input = player_msg[1][1:]try:player_input = int(player_input)except ValueError:wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname} 错误 : 不是合法的整数')game1_score -= 1if player_input < 1 or player_input > 100:wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname} 是1到100之内的整数哟~')game1_score -= 1elif player_input < game1_answer:wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname} 回合{game1_score} : 猜小了')elif player_input > game1_answer:wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname} 回合{game1_score} : 猜大了')else:wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname} 你猜中了，你赢了！，哼~我下次肯定赢你')game1_ing = Falsebreakif player_msg[1] in ['/time', '/weather', '/test', '/stop']:wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}正在与 @{player} 游玩猜数字小游戏中，请等待结束再输入指令')def game2():wx.SendMsg('游戏暂未公测，敬请期待！')# 初始化
wx = WeChat()
who = '群名称'
openwx()
game1_ing = False
runtime = 0
wxbotname = '[群助手]'# 开始运行
print(f'[{time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime(time.time()))}] 机器人开启成功\n')
while True:runtime += 1os.system(f'title 微信机器人(Runtime:{runtime}seconds)')if runtime % 60 == 0:wx.ChatWith(who)nowtime = time.strftime('%H:%M:%S', time.localtime(time.time()))if nowtime == '07:00:00':print(f'[{nowtime}]早上好')wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}早上好')if nowtime == '13:00:00':print(f'[{nowtime}]下午好')wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}下午好')if nowtime == '22:00:00':print(f'[{nowtime}]晚上好')wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}晚上好')try:msg = wx.GetLastMessageexcept:passif msg[1] == '/test':print(f'[{nowtime}]检测到对应指令，将做出行动')wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}test ok!')if msg[0] == '.' and msg[1] == '/stop':print(f'[{nowtime}]检测到对应指令，将做出行动')wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}Now stopping...')print(f'[{nowtime}] 机器人关闭成功... ')input()exit()if msg[0] != '.' and msg[1] == '/stop':print(f'[{nowtime}]无权限的指令者')wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}你没有权限使用"/stop"')if msg[1] == '/time':print(f'[{nowtime}]检测到对应指令，将做出行动')wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}现在时间是{nowtime}')if msg[1] == '/weather':print(f'[{nowtime}]检测到对应指令，将做出行动')weather()# AIif msg[1][:4] == '/ai1':if msg[1][5:] == '':wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}正确使用: /ai1 <消息>')else:print(f'[{nowtime}]检测到对应指令，将做出行动')ai.bot1()if msg[1][:4] == '/ai2':if msg[1][5:] == '':wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}正确使用: /ai2 <消息>')else:print(f'[{nowtime}]检测到对应指令，将做出行动')ai.bot2()if msg[1][:4] == '/ai3':if msg[1][5:] == '':wx.SendMsg(f'{wxbotname}正确使用: /ai3 <消息>')else:print(f'[{nowtime}]检测到对应指令，将做出行动')ai.bot3()# 游戏if msg[1] == '/game':print(f'[{nowtime}]检测到对应指令，将做出行动')games.list()if msg[1] == '/game #1':print(f'[{nowtime}]检测到对应指令，将做出行动')games.game1()if msg[1] == '/game #2':print(f'[{nowtime}]检测到对应指令，将做出行动')games.game2()time.sleep(1)