Python3程序设计实验三

程序设计实验三"/>

Python3程序设计实验三

Python3程序设计实验三

文章摘自：Python3程序设计实验|PengWill

面向对象战争游戏

程序设计说明

设计一个父类，表示游戏角色：派生出多个子类用于表示不同职业的角色，为每个类设置必要的属性和方法，并实例化对象进行测试。

程序设计思路

职业类简介

父类名称为People，其基本属性有生命值，护甲，魔法抗性，物理伤害，魔法伤害，技能数量，速度（表示攻击的先后顺序），是否已经阵亡等。派生出3个子类，表示不同的职业，分别有战士Warrior，法师Wizard，以及医疗者Healer。战士的普通攻击比较高，其技能伤害也是物理伤害。法师的魔法伤害比较高，技能伤害主要是魔法伤害，并且部分技能有AOE（群体伤害）效果。医疗者主要是进行增加攻击力，增加防御，削减对面的攻击力和削减对面魔抗，还可以治疗己方的受伤单位，但不可以复活已经阵亡的角色。

游戏类BattleField简介

游戏有两个阵营，A阵营和B阵营。游戏类为这两个阵营分别创建角色，每个职业各创建一个角色。角色创建完成后，其攻击，防御、技能、速度等属性已经设置完毕。然后将AB两个阵营的角色放入一个SpeedList，用来维护每个角色的速度值，将他们的速度值按照由小到大排序，表示执行攻击的先后顺序。SpeedList是个循环队列，用来表示每个角色循环攻击。

BattleField同时还维护了双方玩家的增/减益效果，双方未阵亡玩家的数目以及增/减益效果的重置。对于Healer的增/减益效果，只保持到双方玩家攻击一轮结束。

游戏规则

首先创建一个BattleField对象，在构造函数中分别为两个阵营AB各创建一个战士Warrior，法师Wizard，以及医疗者Healer。在实例化对象的时候，在其默认的属性定值上加上随机数。Warrior的攻击和物理防御较高，Wizard的法术强度和魔抗较高，Healer的攻击和防御都较低。并未每个对象都随机初始化一个speed，并将其加入SpeedList来确定攻击的先后顺序。同时每个对象随机学习技能。通过GameStart()方法来开始游戏，双方循环进行攻击。在攻击的时候，产生一个随机数，通过技能的范围（技能表中的sta-end）来定时发动技能还是普通攻击。

在攻击之前，随机制定一个对方未阵亡的对象，作为潜在攻击目标。

若发动技能，则判定技能是群体攻击（AOE）还是单体攻击（Single），若是群体攻击，则对地方所有未阵亡的单位进行造成伤害。若是单体攻击或者是普通攻击，则对潜在攻击目标造成伤害。攻击完成之后，进行伤害判定，若HP小于等于0，则该角色阵亡，其实例化对象的IsDead属性为True。

特别的，若是Healer发动技能，造成增益或者减益，则传入BattleField类，其中有Abuff和Bbuff用来维护双方的增益和减益效果，在每轮攻击结束后（即列表中每个角色都发动一次攻击），增益或者减益效果清零通过BattleField类的Refresh方法来实现。

伤害计算较为简单，伤害 = ceil (攻击 * (1 – 防御*0.01 ) )，其中攻击可以是物理攻击或魔法攻击，也同时包括物理技能伤害和魔法的技能伤害；而防御包括物理防御，即护甲(Armor)，也包括魔法防护，即魔抗(MagicResistance)。

每次攻击，造成的伤害或者造成的阵亡消息，都会在屏幕上输出显示，这个功能写入在每个角色的类中。若由一方角色全部死亡，则另一方获胜，游戏结束。

难点和改进之处

设计时遇到的第一个问题是伤害的计算方法，从之前的玩过的游戏，有的

是有自己的伤害计算方法，通过查看相关资料，选择了最简单的百分比减伤的方法，但是在设计Healer的增益或者减益效果的时候，就不能太过，否则游戏的平衡性就大打折扣。

第二个难点是在维护双方状态时的设定，最后选择将他放在了战场类。这么做的原因是在没轮结束后会更新双方状态，由于轮流攻击的判定是在战场类实现的，这样在双方攻击完后，再重置状态，比在外面维护比较方便。还有一种解决方案就是在People类中加上Buff的状态维护，这样的话对于每个实例化对象都可以有个性化的增益或者衰减值，同时维护的成本比较大。两种方法各有千秋。

可以改进的地方有很多。比如这里的Buff只可以维护一轮攻击，实际游戏中常常是每种Buff都有不同的状态，削减效果，增益效果或者持续时间。解决办法是为Buff单独创建一个类，其中包含各种效果，通过战场类来维护维护时间，在角色类上维护效果，这样就可解决。

程序代码

MidWar.py

import random
import mathNameList = ['高斯','威尔逊','艾米','哈伦','路西法','詹姆斯','鲍勃','吉米','提姆','爱丽丝','汤姆逊','罗宾逊']
WarriorSkills = [{'SkillName':'降龙十八掌','Damage':35,'Type':'Single','Sta':1,'End':25},{'SkillName':'排山倒海','Damage':25,'Type':'AOE','Sta':26,'End':45},{'SkillName':'猛龙摆尾','Damage':25,'Type':'Single','Sta':46,'End':70},{'SkillName':'回旋破击斩','Damage':30,'Type':'Single','Sta':71,'End':95},{'SkillName':'万箭穿心','Damage':45,'Type':'Single','Sta':96,'End':100 }
]WizardSkills = [{'SkillName':'寒冰掌','Damage':30,'Type':'Single','Sta':1,'End':50},{'SkillName':'暴风雪','Damage':40,'Type':'AOE','Sta':51,'End':60},{'SkillName':'火球术','Damage':45,'Type':'Single','Sta':61,'End':70},{'SkillName':'黑暗沼泽','Damage':30,'Type':'AOE','Sta':71,'End':95},{'SkillName':'致命衰弱','Damage':65,'Type':'Single','Sta':96,'End':100 }
]HealerSkills = [{'SkillName':'攻击增强术','Damage':15,'Type':'AtaE','Sta':1,'End':25},{'SkillName':'防御增强术','Damage':15,'Type':'DefE','Sta':26,'End':45},{'SkillName':'攻击削减术','Damage':-15,'Type':'AtaD','Sta':46,'End':65},{'SkillName':'防御削减术','Damage':-15,'Type':'DefD','Sta':66,'End':85},{'SkillName':'妙手回春','Damage':15,'Type':'Cure','Sta':86,'End':100}
]class People():def __init__(self):        self.Name = random.choice(NameList)self.HealthPoint = 100      # 生命值self.Armor = 0              # 护甲self.MagicResistance = 0    # 魔法抗性self.AbilityDamage = 0      # 物理伤害self.MagicDamage = 0        # 魔法伤害self.SkillNum = 0           # 技能数量self.Speed = 0              # 速度-攻击先后顺序self.IsDead = False         # 是否已经死亡self.Players = 3            # 队伍玩家数量class Warrior (People):def __init__(self,Team):super(Warrior , self).__init__()self.LearnSkills()self.SetAttri(Team)self.Name = '[战士]'+ self.Nameprint(self.SkillList)def LearnSkills(self):self.SkillNum = random.randint(1,2)self.SkillList = []TempSet = set()TempNum = self.SkillNumwhile TempNum:TempSkill = random.choice(WarriorSkills)if TempSkill['SkillName'] in TempSet:continueelse:TempSet.add(TempSkill['SkillName'])self.SkillList.append(TempSkill)TempNum -= 1def SetAttri(self,Team):self.Armor = 30 + random.randint(-5,5)self.AbilityDamage = 25 + random.randint(-10,10)self.MagicDamage = 0self.MagicResistance = 15 + random.randint(-5,5)self.Speed = random.randint(1,100)self.Team = Teamdef Attack(self,target,friends):seed = random.randint(1,100)    # 普攻/技能判定种子targetseed = -1                 # 攻击目标判定种子AttackType = -1                 # 攻击种类 DeadNum = 0                     # 本轮攻击死亡人数while 1:                        # 找到一个攻击目标targetseed = random.randint(0,self.Players-1)if target[targetseed].IsDead == False:breakelse:continuefor i in range(len(self.SkillList)):if seed >= self.SkillList[i]['Sta'] and seed <= self.SkillList[i]['End']:AttackType = ibreak# 判断攻击是类型if AttackType == -1:# 普通攻击print(self.Team+'队的'+self.Name+'发动了'+'普通攻击',end = '')TempDamage = int(math.ceil(self.AbilityDamage * (1 - target[targetseed].Armor * 0.01)))target[targetseed].HealthPoint -= TempDamageprint(',对'+target[targetseed].Name+'造成了'+str(TempDamage)+'点伤害!',end = '')if target[targetseed].HealthPoint <=0:target[targetseed].IsDead = Trueprint('【并使其死亡！！】',end = '')DeadNum += 1print('\n\r')else:# 技能攻击if self.SkillList[i]['Type'] == 'AOE':# 范围伤害print(self.Team+'队的'+self.Name+'发动了【'+self.SkillList[AttackType]['SkillName']+'】',end = '')for i in target:if i.IsDead:continueTempDamage = int(math.ceil(self.SkillList[AttackType]['Damage'] * (1 - i.Armor * 0.01)))print(',对'+i.Name+'造成了'+str(TempDamage)+'点伤害!',end = '')i.HealthPoint -= TempDamageif i.HealthPoint <=0 :i.IsDead = Trueprint('【并使其死亡！！】',end = '')DeadNum += 1print('\n\r')else:# 单体伤害print(self.Team+'队的'+self.Name+'发动了【'+self.SkillList[AttackType]['SkillName'],end = '')TempDamage = int(self.SkillList[AttackType]['Damage'] * (1 - target[targetseed].Armor * 0.01))target[targetseed].HealthPoint -= TempDamageprint('】,对'+target[targetseed].Name+'造成了'+str(TempDamage)+'点伤害!',end = '')if target[targetseed].HealthPoint <=0:target[targetseed].IsDead = Trueprint('【并使其死亡！！】',end = '')DeadNum +=1print('\n\r')return DeadNum
class Wizard (People):def __init__(self,Team):super(Wizard , self).__init__()self.LearnSkills()self.SetAttri(Team)self.Name = '[法师]'+ self.Nameprint(self.SkillList)def LearnSkills(self):self.SkillNum = random.randint(1,3)self.SkillList = []TempSet = set()TempNum = self.SkillNumwhile TempNum:TempSkill = random.choice(WizardSkills)if TempSkill['SkillName'] in TempSet:continueelse:TempSet.add(TempSkill['SkillName'])self.SkillList.append(TempSkill)TempNum -= 1def SetAttri(self,Team):self.Armor = 10 + random.randint(-5,5)self.AbilityDamage = 10 + random.randint(-5,10)self.MagicDamage = 40 + random.randint(-25,15)self.MagicResistance = 35 + random.randint(-5,5)self.Speed = random.randint(1,100)self.Team = Teamdef Attack(self,target,friends):seed = random.randint(1,100)    # 普攻/技能判定种子targetseed = -1                 # 攻击目标判定种子AttackType = -1                 # 攻击种类 DeadNum = 0                     # 本次攻击死亡人数while 1:                        # 找到一个攻击目标targetseed = random.randint(0,self.Players-1)if target[targetseed].IsDead == False:breakelse:continuefor i in range(len(self.SkillList)):if seed >= self.SkillList[i]['Sta'] and seed <= self.SkillList[i]['End']:AttackType = ibreak# 判断攻击是类型if AttackType == -1:# 普通攻击print(self.Team+'队的'+self.Name+'发动了'+'普通攻击',end = '')TempDamage = int(math.ceil(self.AbilityDamage * (1 - target[targetseed].Armor * 0.01)))target[targetseed].HealthPoint -= TempDamageprint(',对'+target[targetseed].Name+'造成了'+str(TempDamage)+'点伤害!',end = '')if target[targetseed].HealthPoint <=0:target[targetseed].IsDead = Trueprint('【并使其死亡！！】',end = '')DeadNum += 1print('\n\r')else:# 技能攻击if self.SkillList[i]['Type'] == 'AOE':# 范围伤害print(self.Team+'队的'+self.Name+'发动了【'+self.SkillList[AttackType]['SkillName']+'】',end = '')for i in target:if i.IsDead:continueTempDamage = int(math.ceil(self.SkillList[AttackType]['Damage'] * (1 - i.Armor * 0.01)))print(',对'+i.Name+'造成了'+str(TempDamage)+'点伤害!',end = '')i.HealthPoint -= TempDamageif i.HealthPoint <=0 :i.IsDead = Trueprint('【并使其死亡！！】',end = '')DeadNum += 1print('\n\r')else:# 单体伤害print(self.Team+'队的'+self.Name+'发动了【'+self.SkillList[AttackType]['SkillName'],end = '')TempDamage = int(self.SkillList[AttackType]['Damage'] * (1 - target[targetseed].Armor * 0.01))target[targetseed].HealthPoint -= TempDamageprint('】,对'+target[targetseed].Name+'造成了'+str(TempDamage)+'点伤害!',end = '')if target[targetseed].HealthPoint <=0:target[targetseed].IsDead = Trueprint('【并使其死亡！！】',end = '')DeadNum += 1print('\n\r')return DeadNumclass Healer (People):def __init__(self,Team):super(Healer , self).__init__()self.LearnSkills()self.SetAttri(Team)self.Name = '[治疗者]'+ self.Nameprint(self.SkillList)def LearnSkills(self):self.SkillNum = random.randint(1,3)self.SkillList = []TempSet = set()TempNum = self.SkillNumwhile TempNum:TempSkill = random.choice(HealerSkills)if TempSkill['SkillName'] in TempSet:continueelse:TempSet.add(TempSkill['SkillName'])self.SkillList.append(TempSkill)TempNum -= 1def SetAttri(self,Team):self.Armor = 20 + random.randint(-5,5)self.AbilityDamage = 20 + random.randint(-5,5)self.MagicDamage = 3 + random.randint(-2,3)self.MagicResistance = 20 + random.randint(-5,5)self.Speed = random.randint(1,100)self.Team = Teamdef Refresh(self,obj,num,type):# type = 0 攻击# type = 1 防御if type == 0:Amount = num['Attack']for i in obj:if i.IsDead == False:i.AbilityDamage += Amounti.MagicDamage += Amountelse:Amount = num['Defence']for i in obj:if i.IsDead == False:i.MagicResistance += Amounti.Armor += Amountdef Attack(self,target,friends,tarbuf,fribuf):seed = random.randint(1,100)    # 普攻/技能判定种子targetseed = -1                 # 攻击目标判定种子AttackType = -1                 # 攻击种类 DeadNum = 0                     # 本次攻击死亡人数while 1:                        # 找到一个攻击目标targetseed = random.randint(0,self.Players-1)if target[targetseed].IsDead == False:breakelse:continuefor i in range(len(self.SkillList)):if seed >= self.SkillList[i]['Sta'] and seed <= self.SkillList[i]['End']:AttackType = ibreak# 判断攻击是类型if AttackType == -1:# 普通攻击print(self.Team+'队的'+self.Name+'发动了'+'普通攻击',end = '')TempDamage = int(math.ceil(self.AbilityDamage * (1 - target[targetseed].Armor * 0.01)))target[targetseed].HealthPoint -= TempDamageprint(',对'+target[targetseed].Name+'造成了'+str(TempDamage)+'点伤害!',end = '')if target[targetseed].HealthPoint <=0:target[targetseed].IsDead = Trueprint('【并使其死亡！！】',end = '')DeadNum += 1print('\n\r')else:# 技能攻击if self.SkillList[AttackType]['Type'] == 'AtaE':    # 我方攻击增强fribuf['Attack'] += self.SkillList[AttackType]['Damage'] + self.MagicDamageprint(self.Team+'队的'+self.Name+'发动了【'+self.SkillList[AttackType]['SkillName']+'】,我方攻击增加'+str(fribuf['Attack'])+'点!!!',end = '')self.Refresh(friends,fribuf,0)elif self.SkillList[AttackType]['Type'] == 'DefE':  # 我方防御增强fribuf['Defence'] += self.SkillList[AttackType]['Damage'] + self.MagicDamageprint(self.Team+'队的'+self.Name+'发动了【'+self.SkillList[AttackType]['SkillName']+'】,我方防御增加'+str(fribuf['Defence'])+'点!!!',end = '')self.Refresh(friends,fribuf,1)elif self.SkillList[AttackType]['Type'] == 'AtaD':  # 敌方攻击减弱tarbuf['Attack'] -= self.SkillList[AttackType]['Damage'] + self.MagicDamageprint(self.Team+'队的'+self.Name+'发动了【'+self.SkillList[AttackType]['SkillName']+'】,敌方攻击减弱'+str(tarbuf['Attack'])+'点!!!',end = '')self.Refresh(target,tarbuf,0)elif self.SkillList[AttackType]['Type'] == 'DefD':  # 敌方防御减弱tarbuf['Defence'] -= self.SkillList[AttackType]['Damage'] + self.MagicDamageprint(self.Team+'队的'+self.Name+'发动了【'+self.SkillList[AttackType]['SkillName']+'】,敌方防御减弱'+str(tarbuf['Defence'])+'点!!!',end = '')self.Refresh(target,tarbuf,1)elif self.SkillList[AttackType]['Type'] == 'Cure':  # 我方治疗CureAmount = self.SkillList[AttackType]['Damage'] + self.MagicDamageprint(self.Team+'队的'+self.Name+'发动了【'+self.SkillList[AttackType]['SkillName']+'】,全体队员恢复'+str(CureAmount)+'点生命值!!!',end = '')for i in friends:if i.IsDead == True: # 死亡的无法复活continuei.HealthPoint += CureAmountif i.HealthPoint > 100:i.HealthPoint = 100print('\n\r')return DeadNumclass BattleField():def __init__(self):self.CallPlayers()def CallPlayers(self):self.TotNum = 6self.Aleft = 3self.Bleft = 3self.AList = [Warrior('A'),Wizard('A'),Healer('A')]self.BList = [Warrior('B'),Wizard('B'),Healer('B')]self.ABuff = {'Attack':0,'Defence':0}self.BBuff = {'Attack':0,'Defence':0}self.SpeedList = []for i in self.AList:self.SpeedList.append([i.Speed,i])for i in self.BList:self.SpeedList.append([i.Speed,i])for i in range(len(self.SpeedList)):for j in range(len(self.SpeedList)-i-1):if self.SpeedList[j][0] > self.SpeedList[j+1][0]:self.SpeedList[j], self.SpeedList[j+1] = self.SpeedList[j+1], self.SpeedList[j]def GameStart(self):while self.Aleft!=0 and self.Bleft!=0:self.FlushRound()    if self.Aleft == 0:print('队伍B获胜')else:print('队伍A获胜')def FlushRound(self):Number = self.Aleft + self.Bleft# 遍历速度列表，分别执行攻击while Number:NowSpeed, NowGamer = self.SpeedList.pop(0)Dead = 0if NowGamer.IsDead != True:# 判断是否存活if NowGamer.Team == 'A':if type(NowGamer) == Healer:Dead = NowGamer.Attack(self.BList,self.AList,self.BBuff,self.ABuff)else:Dead = NowGamer.Attack(self.BList,self.AList)if Dead !=0 :self.Bleft -= Deadelse:if type(NowGamer) == Healer:Dead = NowGamer.Attack(self.AList,self.BList,self.ABuff,self.BBuff)else:    Dead = NowGamer.Attack(self.AList,self.BList)if Dead != 0:self.Aleft -= Deadif self.Aleft == 0 or self.Bleft ==0:breakNumber-=1self.SpeedList.append([NowSpeed,NowGamer])self.Refresh()def Refresh(self):# 重置Bufffor i in self.AList:i.AbilityDamage -= self.ABuff['Attack']i.MagicDamage -= self.ABuff['Attack']i.Armor -= self.ABuff['Defence']i.MagicResistance -= self.ABuff['Defence']for i in self.BList:i.AbilityDamage -= self.BBuff['Attack']i.MagicDamage -= self.BBuff['Attack']i.Armor -= self.BBuff['Defence']i.MagicResistance -= self.BBuff['Defence']self.ABuff['Attack'] = self.ABuff['Defence'] = self.BBuff['Attack'] = self.BBuff['Defence'] = 0if __name__ == '__main__':BattleField = BattleField()BattleField.GameStart()

密码工具箱

程序设计说明

设计一个密码记录及查询小软件，模拟记录自己在各个网站上所使用的账号及密码，保存在文件中。要求自行设计存储方式，并实现浏览、查询、增加、删除、修改等基本功能，可以自行拓展其他功能，

程序设计思路

界面设计

程序分为3个Frame，打开程序的默认Frame为VFrame，即浏览的界面，通过ttk的Treeview来实现，分别展示每个账户的所属网站，用户名和密码，同时还展示用户注册时的邮箱，在单击的时候还会在显示出登陆网址。单击登陆网址标签，会将其负值到剪切板，方便进行访问操作。

账户的添加/修改/删除为MFrame，在Treeview中单击一个项目，会在相应的输入框中更新对应项目的值，可以修改此项目的相关值。
若在同一网站下添加相同用户名的账户，则给出警告提示。

在搜索界面SFrame中，可以针对某一关键字进行搜索，包括搜索用户名，网站，密码，邮箱等等。搜索的结果包括精确匹配和模糊匹配，优先展示精确匹配的其次展示模糊匹配的结果。

算法和数据结构

账户使用字典来维护，字典维护每个网站下的账户，每个账户又是一个字典，键为用户名，值为用户的密码，注册用邮箱等等。每个网站的登陆网址，是再另外的一个字典中来维护的

对于查询，每次将一个网站的字典读入，对于字典的item累次迭代，如果搜索的关键字在键中，则将该条记录加入精确匹配结果字典中，若关键字在键中出现，但不是完全相同，则将该条记录加入模糊匹配结果字典中。最后将两个字典的结果输出在Treeview中。对于每个单独的搜索项，则只在特定的键值中搜索，而不是累次迭代搜索。

设计难点

首先是GUI的设计。对于单独的ListBox，不能很好的展示很多项目，所以Treeview是个不错的选择。对于Treeview要单独设计每个栏目的展会内容。好在插入记录的时候，只需要按顺序插入即可，不需要指定某个栏目插入什么值。

在搜索算法，涉及到多层迭代，因为我在维护信息的Dict中添加了很多额外的信息，如当前保存的网站个数，当前保存的账户个数，还有其他可拓展的信息等等。由于又是以网站为索引的，所以在迭代的过程中需要层层迭代。在搜索结果方面，使用的是全局变量，两个列表来保存搜索结果，然后输出展示。对于在不同迭代层的结果，匹配的结果也保存不同，所以要判断是在哪一个方面实现匹配的。这样才可以在TreeView中加以展示。

程序代码

pwbox.py

“`python
#-- coding:utf-8 --

import os, sys
import base64
import json, pyperclip
from tkinter import *
from tkinter.font import Font
from tkinter.ttk import *
from tkinter.messagebox import *

LoginWeb = {}
websitelist = []
TempList = [] # 用于暂存每个网站对应的账号
SearchAnsA = [] # 用于保存搜索结果精确匹配
SearchAnsM = [] # 用于保存搜索结果的模糊
class Application_ui(Frame):

   def __init__(self, master=None):Frame.__init__(self, master)self.master.title('密码箱')self.master.geometry('550x350')self.LoadMenu()self.LoadFrames()self.ViewFrame()def LoadFrames(self):self.style = Style()self.style.configure('VFrame.TLabelframe',font=('宋体',9))self.VFrame = Frame(self.top, style='VFrame.TLabelframe')self.style.configure('SFrame.TLabelframe',font=('宋体',9))self.SFrame = Frame(self.top, style='SearchFrame.TLabelframe')self.style.configure('MFrame.TLabelframe',font=('宋体',9))self.MFrame = Frame(self.top, style='MFrame.TLabelframe')def LoadMenu(self):self.top = self.winfo_toplevel()self.MainMenu = Menu(self.top, tearoff=0)self.Function = Menu(self.MainMenu, tearoff=0)self.Function.add_command(label='浏览账户', command=self.View_Cmd)self.Function.add_command(label='查询账户', command=self.Search_Cmd)self.Function.add_command(label='添加/修改/删除账户', command=self.Add_Cmd)self.MainMenu.add_cascade(menu=self.Function, label='功能')self.top['menu'] = self.MainMenudef SearchFrame(self):self.SFrame.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=0, pady=0)self.style.configure('Tips.TLabel',anchor='w', font=('宋体',9))self.TagTips = Label(self.SFrame, text='请输入要查询的关键字', style='Tips.TLabel')self.TagTips.grid(row = 0, column = 0, sticky = W)self.KeynameVar = StringVar(value='')self.Key = Entry(self.SFrame, text='', textvariable=self.KeynameVar, font=('宋体',9))self.Key.grid(row = 0, column = 0,padx = 150,sticky = NW)self.style.configure('SearchAll.TButton',font=('宋体',9))self.SearchAll = Button(self.SFrame, text='搜索全部', command=self.SearchAll_Cmd, style='SearchAll.TButton')self.SearchAll.grid(row = 1, column = 0, padx = 0, pady = 2, sticky = NW)self.style.configure('SearchWeb.TButton',font=('宋体',9))self.SearchWeb = Button(self.SFrame, text='搜索网站', command=self.SearchWeb_Cmd, style='SearchWeb.TButton')self.SearchWeb.grid(row = 1, column = 0, padx = 100, pady = 2,sticky = NW)self.style.configure('SearchUser.TButton',font=('宋体',9))self.SearchUser = Button(self.SFrame, text='搜索用户名', command=self.SearchUser_Cmd, style='SearchUser.TButton')self.SearchUser.grid(row = 1, column = 0, padx = 200, pady = 2, sticky = NW)self.style.configure('SearchPw.TButton',font=('宋体',9))self.SearchPw = Button(self.SFrame, text='搜索密码', command=self.SearchPw_Cmd, style='SearchPw.TButton')self.SearchPw.grid(row = 1, column = 0, padx = 300, pady = 2, sticky = NW)self.style.configure('SearchEmail.TButton',font=('宋体',9))self.SearchEmail = Button(self.SFrame, text='搜索邮箱', command=self.SearchEmail_Cmd, style='SearchEmail.TButton')self.SearchEmail.grid(row = 1, column = 0, padx = 400, pady = 2, sticky = NW)self.Tree = Treeview(self.SFrame, height = 10,show="headings", columns = ('id','type','web','user','pw','email'))self.Tree.column('id', width=45, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('type', width=110, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('web', width=50, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('user', width=110, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('pw', width=110, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('email', width=110, anchor='center')self.Tree.heading('id', text='编号')self.Tree.heading('type', text='匹配类型')self.Tree.heading('web', text='网站')self.Tree.heading('user', text='用户名')self.Tree.heading('pw', text='密码')self.Tree.heading('email', text='注册邮箱')self.vbar = Scrollbar(self.SFrame, orient=VERTICAL, command=self.Tree.yview)self.Tree.configure(yscrollcommand=self.vbar.set)self.Tree.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>',self.UpdateForModify)self.Tree.grid(row=2, column=0, pady = 3, sticky = NW)self.vbar.grid(row=2, column=1, pady = 3, sticky=NS)def ModifyFrame(self):self.MFrame.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=0, pady=0)self.style.configure('User.TLabel',anchor='w', font=('宋体',9))self.TagUser = Label(self.MFrame, text='用户名：', style='User.TLabel')self.TagUser.grid(row = 0, column = 0, sticky = W)self.UsernameVar = StringVar(value='')self.User = Entry(self.MFrame, text='', textvariable=self.UsernameVar, font=('宋体',9))self.User.grid(row = 0, column = 0,padx = 70,sticky = NW)self.style.configure('Password.TLabel',anchor='w', font=('宋体',9))self.TagPassword = Label(self.MFrame, text='密码：', style='Password.TLabel')self.TagPassword.grid(row = 1, column = 0 ,pady = 2,  sticky = W)self.PasswordVar = StringVar(value='')self.Password = Entry(self.MFrame, text='', textvariable=self.PasswordVar, font=('宋体',9))self.Password.grid(row = 1, column = 0,padx = 70,pady = 2,  sticky = NW)self.style.configure('Email.TLabel',anchor='w', font=('宋体',9))self.TagEmail = Label(self.MFrame, text='电子邮箱：', style='Email.TLabel')self.TagEmail.grid(row = 2, column = 0 , pady = 2, sticky = W)self.EmailVar = StringVar(value='')self.Email = Entry(self.MFrame, text='', textvariable=self.EmailVar, font=('宋体',9))self.Email.grid(row = 2, column = 0,padx = 70, pady = 2, sticky = NW)self.style.configure('Web.TLabel',anchor='w', font=('宋体',9))self.TagWeb = Label(self.MFrame, text='网站：', style='Web.TLabel')self.TagWeb.grid(row = 3, column = 0, pady = 2, sticky = W)self.WebnameVar = StringVar(value='')self.Web = Entry(self.MFrame, text='', textvariable=self.WebnameVar, font=('宋体',9))self.Web.grid(row = 3, column = 0,padx = 70, pady = 2,sticky = NW)self.style.configure('Login.TLabel',anchor='w', font=('宋体',9))self.TagLogin = Label(self.MFrame, text='登陆网址：', style='Login.TLabel')self.TagLogin.grid(row = 4, column = 0,pady = 2,  sticky = W)self.LoginnameVar = StringVar(value='')self.Login = Entry(self.MFrame, text='', textvariable=self.LoginnameVar, font=('宋体',9))self.Login.grid(row = 4, column = 0,padx = 70,pady = 2, sticky = NW)self.style.configure('ModifyMes.TButton',font=('宋体',9))self.ModifyMes = Button(self.MFrame, text='修改账户', command=self.ModifyMes_Cmd, style='ModifyMes.TButton')self.ModifyMes.grid(row = 0, column = 0, padx = 250,  sticky = NW)self.style.configure('ModifyMes.TButton',font=('宋体',9))self.ModifyMes = Button(self.MFrame, text='添加账户', command=self.AddMes_Cmd, style='ModifyMes.TButton')self.ModifyMes.grid(row = 1, column = 0, padx = 250,pady = 2,  sticky = NW)self.style.configure('Delete.TButton',font=('宋体',9))self.Delete = Button(self.MFrame, text='删除账户', command=self.DelMes_Cmd, style='Delete.TButton')self.Delete.grid(row = 2, column = 0, padx = 250, pady = 2,  sticky = NW)self.Tree = Treeview(self.MFrame, height = 10,show="headings", columns = ('id','web','user','pw','email'))self.Tree.column('id', width=50, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('web', width=50, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('user', width=140, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('pw', width=140, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('email', width=140, anchor='center')self.Tree.heading('id', text='编号')self.Tree.heading('web', text='网站')self.Tree.heading('user', text='用户名')self.Tree.heading('pw', text='密码')self.Tree.heading('email', text='注册邮箱')self.vbar = Scrollbar(self.MFrame, orient=VERTICAL, command=self.Tree.yview)self.Tree.configure(yscrollcommand=self.vbar.set)self.Tree.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>',self.UpdateForModify)self.Tree.grid(row=5, column=0, sticky = NW)self.vbar.grid(row=5, column=1, sticky=NS)self.LoadMes()def ViewFrame(self):self.VFrame.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=0, pady=0)self.Tree = Treeview(self.VFrame, height = 10,show="headings", columns = ('id','web','user','pw','email'))self.Tree.column('id', width=50, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('web', width=50, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('user', width=140, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('pw', width=140, anchor='center')self.Tree.column('email', width=140, anchor='center')self.Tree.heading('id', text='编号')self.Tree.heading('web', text='网站')self.Tree.heading('user', text='用户名')self.Tree.heading('pw', text='密码')self.Tree.heading('email', text='注册邮箱')self.vbar = Scrollbar(self.VFrame, orient=VERTICAL, command=self.Tree.yview)self.Tree.configure(yscrollcommand=self.vbar.set)self.Tree.bind('<ButtonRelease-1>',self.UpdateCur)self.Tree.grid(row = 0, column = 0, sticky = NW)self.vbar.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=NS)self.style.configure('Tips.TLabel',anchor='w', font=('宋体',9))self.Tips = Label(self.VFrame, text='登陆网址：', style='Tips.TLabel')self.Tips.bind('<Button-1>',self.CopyWeb)self.Tips.grid(row=1, column=0)self.LoadMes()def DestroyAll(self):self.VFrame.destroy()self.MFrame.destroy()self.SFrame.destroy()def LoadMes(self):self.id = 1for _ in map(self.Tree.delete, self.Tree.get_children("")):passTempList = pwlist['mes']for kweb,vweb in TempList.items():for k,v in vweb.items():self.Tree.insert('','end',values = (self.id,kweb,v['user'],v['password'],v['email']))self.id+=1

class Application(Application_ui):
def init(self, master=None):
Application_ui.init(self, master)
self.curmes = {}
self.curid = -1

   def View_Cmd(self, event=None):self.DestroyAll()self.LoadFrames()self.ViewFrame()def Search_Cmd(self, event=None):self.DestroyAll()self.LoadFrames()self.SearchFrame()def Add_Cmd(self, event=None):self.DestroyAll()self.LoadFrames()self.ModifyFrame()def Name(self,name):if name == 'user':return '用户名'elif name == 'password':return '密码'elif name == 'email':return '电子邮箱'def SearchAll_Cmd(self, event=None):# 搜索全部的匹配项# 包括网站名称，电子邮箱，用户名密码等等global SearchAnsAglobal SearchAnsMSearchAnsA = []SearchAnsM = []SearTar = self.Key.get()if SearTar == '':messagebox.showwarning(title = '警告',message = '请输入有效的搜索内容！')else:TempList = pwlist['mes']for k,v in TempList.items():if k == SearTar:for a,b in v.items():SearchAnsA.append(['精确匹配网站',k,b])continueelif SearTar in k:for a,b in v.items():SearchAnsA.append(['精确匹配网站',k,b])continuefor a,b in v.items():if a == SearTar:SearchAnsA.append(['精确匹配用户名',k,b])continueelif SearTar in a:SearchAnsM.append(['模糊匹配用户名',k,b])continuefor c,d in b.items():if d == SearTar:SearchAnsA.append(['精确匹配'+self.Name(c),k,b])breakelif SearTar in d:SearchAnsM.append(['模糊匹配'+self.Name(c),k,b])breakself.ShowSearchMes()def ShowSearchMes(self):# 展示搜索结果self.id = 1for _ in map(self.Tree.delete, self.Tree.get_children("")):passfor i in SearchAnsA:t,tw,tmes = i[0], i[1], i[2]self.Tree.insert('','end',values = (self.id,t,tw,tmes['user'],tmes['password'],tmes['email']))self.id+=1for i in SearchAnsM:t,tw,tmes = i[0], i[1], i[2]self.Tree.insert('','end',values = (self.id,t,tw,tmes['user'],tmes['password'],tmes['email']))self.id+=1def SearchWeb_Cmd(self, event=None):# 搜索网站名称部分的匹配项global SearchAnsAglobal SearchAnsMSearchAnsA = []SearchAnsM = []SearTar = self.Key.get()if SearTar == '':messagebox.showwarning(title = '警告',message = '请输入有效的搜索内容！')else:TempList = pwlist['mes']for k,v in TempList.items():if k == SearTar:for a,b in v.items():SearchAnsA.append(['精确匹配网站',k,b])continueelif SearTar in k:for a,b in v.items():SearchAnsA.append(['精确匹配网站',k,b])continueself.ShowSearchMes()def SearchUser_Cmd(self, event=None):# 搜索用户名部分的匹配项global SearchAnsAglobal SearchAnsMSearchAnsA = []SearchAnsM = []SearTar = self.Key.get()if SearTar == '':messagebox.showwarning(title = '警告',message = '请输入有效的搜索内容！')else:TempList = pwlist['mes']for k,v in TempList.items():for a,b in v.items():if a == SearTar:SearchAnsA.append(['精确匹配用户名',k,b])continueelif SearTar in a:SearchAnsM.append(['模糊匹配用户名',k,b])self.ShowSearchMes()def SearchPw_Cmd(self, event=None):global SearchAnsAglobal SearchAnsMSearchAnsA = []SearchAnsM = []SearTar = self.Key.get()if SearTar == '':messagebox.showwarning(title = '警告',message = '请输入有效的搜索内容！')else:TempList = pwlist['mes']for k,v in TempList.items():for a,b in v.items():if b['password'] == SearTar:SearchAnsA.append(['精确匹配'+self.Name('password'),k,b])breakelif SearTar in b['password']:SearchAnsM.append(['模糊匹配'+self.Name('password'),k,b])breakself.ShowSearchMes()def SearchEmail_Cmd(self, event=None):global SearchAnsAglobal SearchAnsMSearchAnsA = []SearchAnsM = []SearTar = self.Key.get()if SearTar == '':messagebox.showwarning(title = '警告',message = '请输入有效的搜索内容！')else:TempList = pwlist['mes']for k,v in TempList.items():for a,b in v.items():if b['email'] == SearTar:SearchAnsA.append(['精确匹配'+self.Name('email'),k,b])breakelif SearTar in b['email']:SearchAnsM.append(['模糊匹配'+self.Name('email'),k,b])breakself.ShowSearchMes()def DelMes_Cmd(self, event=None):NowWeb = self.Web.get()NowUser = self.User.get()TempList = pwlist['mes'][NowWeb]del(TempList[NowUser])pwlist['mes'][NowWeb] = TempListself.LoadMes()def AddMes_Cmd(self, event=None):NowWeb = self.Web.get()NowUser = self.User.get()NowLogin = self.Login.get()NowPassword= self.Password.get()NowEmail = self.Email.get()if NowWeb not in pwlist['mes'].keys():TempList = {}else:TempList = pwlist['mes'][NowWeb]if NowWeb not in LoginWeb.keys():LoginWeb[NowWeb] = NowLoginpwlist['totalweb']+=1if NowUser in TempList.keys():messagebox.showwarning(title = '警告',message = NowWeb+'网站下已经存在用户名为'+NowUser+'的用户！')else:TempList[NowUser] = {'user':NowUser,'password':NowPassword,'email':NowEmail}pwlist['totaluser']+=1pwlist['mes'][NowWeb] = TempListself.LoadMes()def ModifyMes_Cmd(self, event=None):LastWeb = self.curmes['web']NowWeb = self.Web.get()LastUser = self.curmes['user']NowUser = self.User.get()NowLogin = self.Login.get()NowPassword= self.Password.get()NowEmail = self.Email.get()TempList = pwlist['mes'][LastWeb]if NowWeb not in LoginWeb.keys():LoginWeb[NowWeb] = NowLoginpwlist['totalweb']+=1if NowWeb == LastWeb:       # 没有更改Webif NowUser == LastUser: # 没有更改用户名TempList[LastUser] = {'user':NowUser,'password':NowPassword,'email':NowEmail}else:                   # 更改了用户名del(TempList[LastUser])TempList[NowUser] = {'user':NowUser,'password':NowPassword,'email':NowEmail}pwlist['mes'][LastWeb] = TempListprint(TempList)else:                       # 更改了网站del(TempList[LastUser])pwlist['mes'][LastWeb] = TempListif NowWeb not in pwlist['mes'].keys(): # 当前网站不存在TempList[NowUser] = {'user':NowUser, 'password':NowPassword,'email':NowEmail}else:TempList = pwlist['mes'][NowWeb]TempList[NowUser] = {'user':NowUser, 'password':NowPassword,'email':NowEmail}pwlist[NowWeb] = TempListself.LoadMes()def UpdateForModify(self, event=None):self.curid = int(self.Tree.focus()[1:])self.curmes = self.Tree.set(self.Tree.focus())print(self.curmes)self.User.delete(0,END)self.User.insert(0,self.curmes['user'])self.Password.delete(0,END)self.Password.insert(0,self.curmes['pw'])self.Email.delete(0,END)self.Email.insert(0,self.curmes['email'])self.Web.delete(0,END)self.Web.insert(0,self.curmes['web'])self.Login.delete(0,END)self.Login.insert(0,LoginWeb[self.curmes['web']])def UpdateCur(self, event=None):self.curid = int(self.Tree.focus()[1:])self.curmes = self.Tree.set(self.Tree.focus())self.Tips['text'] = '登录网址：' + LoginWeb[self.curmes['web']]def CopyWeb(self, event=None):pyperclip.copy(LoginWeb[self.curmes['web']])

if name == “main“:
with open(‘pw.json’, ‘r’) as f:
pwlist = json.load(f)
with open(‘LoginWeb.json’, ‘r’) as f:
LoginWeb = json.load(f)

   top = Tk()Application(top).mainloop()with open('pw.json','w') as f:json.dump(pwlist,f)f.close()with open('LoginWeb.json','w') as f:json.dump(LoginWeb,f)f.close()try: top.destroy()except: pass

“`