java exif 旋转"/>
java exif 旋转
Java获取照片EXIF信息
java解决手机等移动设备中照片上传至服务器方向不正确的问题
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android 拍照的照片方向问题,读取图片EXIF信息
exif图片方向处理
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翻转后 orientation 属性为6 。
public static void main(String[] args) throwsImageProcessingException, IOException {
File jpegFile= new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\IMG_0362.JPG");
Metadata metadata=ImageMetadataReader.readMetadata(jpegFile);
Directory directory= metadata.getDirectory(ExifIFD0Directory.class);
JpegDirectory jpegDirectory= (JpegDirectory)metadata.getDirectory(JpegDirectory.class);//int orientation =0;//Metadata metadata = JpegMetadataReader.readMetadata(newFile);//for (Directory directory : metadata.getDirectories())//{//for (Tag tag : directory.getTags())//{//if ("Orientation".equalsIgnoreCase(tag.getTagName()))//{//orientation=getOrientation(tag.getDescription());//}//}//}//Integer turn=360;//if(orientation==0||orientation==1)//{//turn=360;//}//else if(orientation==3)//{//turn=180;//}//else if(orientation==6)//{//turn=90;//}//else if(orientation==8)//{//turn=270;//}
int orientation = 1;try{
orientation=directory.getInt(ExifIFD0Directory.TAG_ORIENTATION);
}catch(MetadataException me) {
logger.warn("Could not get orientation");
}
System.out.println(orientation);
BufferedImage src=ImageIO.read(jpegFile);
BufferedImage des= RotateImage.Rotate(src, 90);
ImageIO.write(des,"jpg", new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\IMG_0362.JPG"));//FileInputStream fip = new FileInputStream(jpegFile);//LLJTran llj = new LLJTran(fip);//try {//llj.read(LLJTran.READ_INFO, true);//} catch (LLJTranException e) {//e.printStackTrace();//}//
//Exif exif = (Exif) llj.getImageInfo();//Entry e = new Entry(Exif.RATIONAL);//exif.setTagValue(Exif.ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT,1,e,true);//llj.refreshAppx();//Recreate Marker Data for changes done// //改写后的文件,文件必须存在//OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\IMG_0362.JPG"));// //Transfer remaining of image to output with new header.//try {//llj.xferInfo(null, out, LLJTran.REPLACE, LLJTran.REPLACE);//} catch (LLJTranException e1) {//e1.printStackTrace();//}//fip.close();//out.close();//llj.freeMemory();
}public static intgetOrientation(String orientation)
{int tag = 0;if ("Top, left side (Horizontal / normal)".equalsIgnoreCase(orientation)) {
tag= 1;
}else if ("Top, right side (Mirror horizontal)".equalsIgnoreCase(orientation)) {
tag= 2;
}else if ("Bottom, right side (Rotate 180)".equalsIgnoreCase(orientation)) {
tag= 3;
}else if ("Bottom, left side (Mirror vertical)".equalsIgnoreCase(orientation)) {
tag= 4;
}else if ("Left side, top (Mirror horizontal and rotate 270 CW)".equalsIgnoreCase(orientation)) {
tag= 5;
}else if ("Right side, top (Rotate 90 CW)".equalsIgnoreCase(orientation)) {
tag= 6;
}else if ("Right side, bottom (Mirror horizontal and rotate 90 CW)".equalsIgnoreCase(orientation)) {
tag= 7;
}else if ("Left side, bottom (Rotate 270 CW)".equalsIgnoreCase(orientation)) {
tag= 8;
}returntag;
}
翻转:
packagecom.xxxx.xxx.xxx.xxx;import java.awt.*;importjava.awt.image.BufferedImage;/*** Created by Administrator on 2015/12/15.*/
public classRotateImage {public static BufferedImage Rotate(Image src, intangel) {int src_width = src.getWidth(null);int src_height = src.getHeight(null);//calculate the new image size
Rectangle rect_des = CalcRotatedSize(new Rectangle(newDimension(
src_width, src_height)), angel);
BufferedImage res= null;
res= newBufferedImage(rect_des.width, rect_des.height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g2=res.createGraphics();//transform
g2.translate((rect_des.width - src_width) / 2,
(rect_des.height- src_height) / 2);
g2.rotate(Math.toRadians(angel), src_width/ 2, src_height / 2);
g2.drawImage(src,null, null);returnres;
}public static Rectangle CalcRotatedSize(Rectangle src, intangel) {//if angel is greater than 90 degree, we need to do some conversion
if (angel >= 90) {if(angel / 90 % 2 == 1){int temp =src.height;
src.height=src.width;
src.width=temp;
}
angel= angel % 90;
}double r = Math.sqrt(src.height * src.height + src.width * src.width) / 2;double len = 2 * Math.sin(Math.toRadians(angel) / 2) *r;double angel_alpha = (Math.PI - Math.toRadians(angel)) / 2;double angel_dalta_width = Math.atan((double) src.height /src.width);double angel_dalta_height = Math.atan((double) src.width /src.height);int len_dalta_width = (int) (len * Math.cos(Math.PI -angel_alpha-angel_dalta_width));int len_dalta_height = (int) (len * Math.cos(Math.PI -angel_alpha-angel_dalta_height));int des_width = src.width + len_dalta_width * 2;int des_height = src.height + len_dalta_height * 2;return new Rectangle(newDimension(des_width, des_height));
}
}
上述api接口有了变化,已经不能使用,请参考下面的代码
packagetestExif;importjava.awt.Graphics2D;importjava.awt.geom.AffineTransform;importjava.awt.image.BufferedImage;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjavax.imageio.ImageIO;importcom.drew.imaging.jpeg.JpegMetadataReader;importcom.drew.metadata.Directory;importcom.drew.metadata.Metadata;importcom.drew.metadata.exif.ExifDirectoryBase;;public classTestExif {public static void main(String[] args) throwsException {
File file= new File("/pathToJepg/d3805d6c032a42feabce3deee74dfb6a.JPG");
Metadata metadata=JpegMetadataReader.readMetadata(file);
Directory directory= metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(ExifDirectoryBase.class);int orientation=0;if(directory != null && directory.containsTag(ExifDirectoryBase.TAG_ORIENTATION)){ //Exif信息中有保存方向,把信息复制到缩略图
orientation = directory.getInt(ExifDirectoryBase.TAG_ORIENTATION); //原图片的方向信息
System.out.println(orientation);
}if(orientation == 1){
System.out.println("rotate 90");
BufferedImage src=ImageIO.read(file);
BufferedImage des= RotateImage.Rotate(src, 270);
ImageIO.write(des,"jpg", new File("D:/upload/20170224/raw/90.jpg"));
}
}
}
图片方向判定
if(6 ==orientation ){//6旋转90
angle = 90;
}else if( 3 ==orientation){//3旋转180
angle = 180;
}else if( 8 ==orientation){//8旋转90
angle = 270;
}
总结
上面的RotateImage类可以工作,已经测试了几组照片
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补充:
我们都遇到过这样的情况,拍摄高的景物时,会把相机竖着拍,但是这样得到的图片如果用普通的图片浏览器看景物就是躺着的,需要调整一个角度。
用手机拍照实验(用普通浏览器来看):
横拿手机右手拍照,照片方向"1""Horizontal"。
正常拿手机竖拍,照片方向"6""Rotate 90 CW",图片顺时针旋转90度时,即正常。
再转90度,横拿,左手拍照,照片方向"3""Rotate 180",旋转180度即可正常显示方向。
再转90度,手机头朝下拍,照片方向"8""Rotate 270 CW"。
取到这些值,就可以进行相应的操作了。
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