C#，数值计算——数据建模，线性拟合（Fitexy）的计算方法与源程序

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C#，数值计算——数据建模，线性拟合（Fitexy）的计算方法与源程序

1 文本格式

using System;

namespace Legalsoft.Truffer
{
    public class Fitexy
    {
        private double a { get; set; }
        private double b { get; set; }
        private double siga { get; set; }
        private double sigb { get; set; }
        private double chi2 { get; set; }
        private double q { get; set; }
        private int ndat { get; set; }
        private double[] xx { get; set; }
        private double[] yy { get; set; }
        private double[] sx { get; set; }
        private double[] sy { get; set; }
        private double[] ww { get; set; }
        private double aa;
        private double offs;

        public Fitexy(double[] x, double[] y, double[] sigx, double[] sigy)
        {
            this.ndat = x.Length;
            this.xx = new double[ndat];
            this.yy = new double[ndat];
            this.sx = new double[ndat];
            this.sy = new double[ndat];
            this.ww = new double[ndat];
            const double POTN = 1.571000;
            const double BIG = 1.0e30;
            const double ACC = 1.0e-6;

            Gamma gam = new Gamma();
            //Brent brent = new Brent(ACC);
            Chixy chixy = new Chixy(xx, yy, sx, sy, ww, ref aa, ref offs);
            double varx = 0.0;
            double vary = 0.0;
            double[] ang = new double[7];
            double[] ch = new double[7];
            double dum1 = 0.0;
            Moment.avevar(x, ref dum1, ref varx);
            Moment.avevar(y, ref dum1, ref vary);
            double scale = Math.Sqrt(varx / vary);
            for (int j = 0; j < ndat; j++)
            {
                xx[j] = x[j];
                yy[j] = y[j] * scale;
                sx[j] = sigx[j];
                sy[j] = sigy[j] * scale;
                ww[j] = Math.Sqrt(Globals.SQR(sx[j]) + Globals.SQR(sy[j]));
            }
            Fitab fit = new Fitab(xx, yy, ww);
            b = fit.b;
            offs = ang[0] = 0.0;
            ang[1] = Math.Atan(b);
            ang[3] = 0.0;
            ang[4] = ang[1];
            ang[5] = POTN;
            for (int j = 3; j < 6; j++)
            {
                ch[j] = chixy.funk(ang[j]);
            }

            Brent brent = new Brent(ACC);
            //brent.func = chixy.functorMethod;
            brent.bracket(ang[0], ang[1], chixy);
            ang[0] = brent.ax; 
            ang[1] = brent.bx; 
            ang[2] = brent.cx;
            ch[0] = brent.fa; 
            ch[1] = brent.fb; 
            ch[2] = brent.fc;
            b = brent.minimize(chixy);
            chi2 = chixy.funk(b);
            a = aa;
            q = gam.gammq(0.5 * (ndat - 2), chi2 * 0.5);
            double r2 = 0.0;
            for (int j = 0; j < ndat; j++)
            {
                r2 += ww[j];
            }
            r2 = 1.0 / r2;
            double bmx = BIG;
            double bmn = BIG;
            offs = chi2 + 1.0;
            for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++)
            {
                if (ch[j] > offs)
                {
                    double d1 = Math.Abs(ang[j] - b);
                    while (d1 >= Math.PI)
                    {
                        d1 -= Math.PI;
                    }
                    double d2 = Math.PI - d1;
                    if (ang[j] < b)
                    {
                        Globals.SWAP(ref d1, ref d2);
                    }
                    if (d1 < bmx)
                    {
                        bmx = d1;
                    }
                    if (d2 < bmn)
                    {
                        bmn = d2;
                    }
                }
            }
            if (bmx < BIG)
            {
                bmx = Roots.zbrent(chixy, b, b + bmx, ACC) - b;
                double amx = aa - a;
                bmn = Roots.zbrent(chixy, b, b - bmn, ACC) - b;
                double amn = aa - a;
                sigb = Math.Sqrt(0.5 * (bmx * bmx + bmn * bmn)) / (scale * Globals.SQR(Math.Cos(b)));
                siga = Math.Sqrt(0.5 * (amx * amx + amn * amn) + r2) / scale;
            }
            else sigb = siga = BIG;
            a /= scale;
            b = Math.Tan(b) / scale;
        }
    }

    public class Chixy : UniVarRealValueFun
    {
        private double[] xx { get; set; }
        private double[] yy { get; set; }
        private double[] sx { get; set; }
        private double[] sy { get; set; }
        private double[] ww { get; set; }
        private double aa { get; set; }
        private double offs { get; set; }

        public Chixy(double[] xxx, double[] yyy, double[] ssx, double[] ssy, double[] www, ref double aaa, ref double ooffs)
        {
            this.xx = xxx;
            this.yy = yyy;
            this.sx = ssx;
            this.sy = ssy;
            this.ww = www;
            this.aa = aaa;
            this.offs = ooffs;
        }

        public double funk(double bang)
        {
            return get(bang);
        }

        public double get(double bang)
        {
            const double BIG = 1.0e30;
            //int j;
            int nn = xx.Length;
            //double ans;
            double avex = 0.0;
            double avey = 0.0;
            double sumw = 0.0;
            //double b;
            double b = Math.Tan(bang);
            for (int j = 0; j < nn; j++)
            {
                ww[j] = Globals.SQR(b * sx[j]) + Globals.SQR(sy[j]);
                sumw += (ww[j] = (ww[j] < 1.0 / BIG ? BIG : 1.0 / ww[j]));
                avex += ww[j] * xx[j];
                avey += ww[j] * yy[j];
            }
            avex /= sumw;
            avey /= sumw;
            aa = avey - b * avex;
            double ans = -offs;
            for (int j = 0; j < nn; j++)
            {
                ans += ww[j] * Globals.SQR(yy[j] - aa - b * xx[j]);
            }
            return ans;
        }
    }
}
 

2 代码格式

using System;namespace Legalsoft.Truffer
{public class Fitexy{private double a { get; set; }private double b { get; set; }private double siga { get; set; }private double sigb { get; set; }private double chi2 { get; set; }private double q { get; set; }private int ndat { get; set; }private double[] xx { get; set; }private double[] yy { get; set; }private double[] sx { get; set; }private double[] sy { get; set; }private double[] ww { get; set; }private double aa;private double offs;public Fitexy(double[] x, double[] y, double[] sigx, double[] sigy){this.ndat = x.Length;this.xx = new double[ndat];this.yy = new double[ndat];this.sx = new double[ndat];this.sy = new double[ndat];this.ww = new double[ndat];const double POTN = 1.571000;const double BIG = 1.0e30;const double ACC = 1.0e-6;Gamma gam = new Gamma();//Brent brent = new Brent(ACC);Chixy chixy = new Chixy(xx, yy, sx, sy, ww, ref aa, ref offs);double varx = 0.0;double vary = 0.0;double[] ang = new double[7];double[] ch = new double[7];double dum1 = 0.0;Moment.avevar(x, ref dum1, ref varx);Moment.avevar(y, ref dum1, ref vary);double scale = Math.Sqrt(varx / vary);for (int j = 0; j < ndat; j++){xx[j] = x[j];yy[j] = y[j] * scale;sx[j] = sigx[j];sy[j] = sigy[j] * scale;ww[j] = Math.Sqrt(Globals.SQR(sx[j]) + Globals.SQR(sy[j]));}Fitab fit = new Fitab(xx, yy, ww);b = fit.b;offs = ang[0] = 0.0;ang[1] = Math.Atan(b);ang[3] = 0.0;ang[4] = ang[1];ang[5] = POTN;for (int j = 3; j < 6; j++){ch[j] = chixy.funk(ang[j]);}Brent brent = new Brent(ACC);//brent.func = chixy.functorMethod;brent.bracket(ang[0], ang[1], chixy);ang[0] = brent.ax; ang[1] = brent.bx; ang[2] = brent.cx;ch[0] = brent.fa; ch[1] = brent.fb; ch[2] = brent.fc;b = brent.minimize(chixy);chi2 = chixy.funk(b);a = aa;q = gam.gammq(0.5 * (ndat - 2), chi2 * 0.5);double r2 = 0.0;for (int j = 0; j < ndat; j++){r2 += ww[j];}r2 = 1.0 / r2;double bmx = BIG;double bmn = BIG;offs = chi2 + 1.0;for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++){if (ch[j] > offs){double d1 = Math.Abs(ang[j] - b);while (d1 >= Math.PI){d1 -= Math.PI;}double d2 = Math.PI - d1;if (ang[j] < b){Globals.SWAP(ref d1, ref d2);}if (d1 < bmx){bmx = d1;}if (d2 < bmn){bmn = d2;}}}if (bmx < BIG){bmx = Roots.zbrent(chixy, b, b + bmx, ACC) - b;double amx = aa - a;bmn = Roots.zbrent(chixy, b, b - bmn, ACC) - b;double amn = aa - a;sigb = Math.Sqrt(0.5 * (bmx * bmx + bmn * bmn)) / (scale * Globals.SQR(Math.Cos(b)));siga = Math.Sqrt(0.5 * (amx * amx + amn * amn) + r2) / scale;}else sigb = siga = BIG;a /= scale;b = Math.Tan(b) / scale;}}public class Chixy : UniVarRealValueFun{private double[] xx { get; set; }private double[] yy { get; set; }private double[] sx { get; set; }private double[] sy { get; set; }private double[] ww { get; set; }private double aa { get; set; }private double offs { get; set; }public Chixy(double[] xxx, double[] yyy, double[] ssx, double[] ssy, double[] www, ref double aaa, ref double ooffs){this.xx = xxx;this.yy = yyy;this.sx = ssx;this.sy = ssy;this.ww = www;this.aa = aaa;this.offs = ooffs;}public double funk(double bang){return get(bang);}public double get(double bang){const double BIG = 1.0e30;//int j;int nn = xx.Length;//double ans;double avex = 0.0;double avey = 0.0;double sumw = 0.0;//double b;double b = Math.Tan(bang);for (int j = 0; j < nn; j++){ww[j] = Globals.SQR(b * sx[j]) + Globals.SQR(sy[j]);sumw += (ww[j] = (ww[j] < 1.0 / BIG ? BIG : 1.0 / ww[j]));avex += ww[j] * xx[j];avey += ww[j] * yy[j];}avex /= sumw;avey /= sumw;aa = avey - b * avex;double ans = -offs;for (int j = 0; j < nn; j++){ans += ww[j] * Globals.SQR(yy[j] - aa - b * xx[j]);}return ans;}}
}