人工智能基础笔记（一）

人工智能基础笔记（一）"/>

人工智能基础笔记（一）

四种AI方法：
1.Thinking Humanly
2.Thinking Rationally
3.Acting Humanly
4.Acting Rationally
以人为中心的方法必须在一定程度上是经验科学，涉及对人类行为的观察和假设。理性主义者的方法涉及数学和工程学的结合。各个方法团体既贬低又互相帮助。 让我们更详细地研究这四种方法。

1.1 Acting humanly: The Turing Test approach

如果人工审讯者在提出一些书面问题后，不能分辨出书面回答是来自人还是来自电脑，那么电脑就通过了测试。

电脑须具备下列功能:

• natural language processing to enable it to communicate successfully in English;
• knowledge representation to store what it knows or hears;
• automated reasoning to use the stored information to answer questions and to draw new conclusions;
• machine learning to adapt to new circumstances and to detect and extrapolate patterns.
• computer vision to perceive objects, and
• robotics to manipulate objects and move about.