Comply与conform——DO

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Comply与conform——DO

Complyconform

——DO-178B/ED-12B学习笔记之十

 

 

    在DO-178B/ED-12B的术语表中,没有定义comply(以及compliance)与conform(以及compliance)。但是这两个单词的出现频率很高,因此有必要准确把握他们在DO-178B/ED-12B中的含义。

    在该文件中,comply的对象有:

a)        certification basis

b)        this document(即DO-178B/ED-12B)

c)        software plans(指PSAC、SDP、SVP、SCMP、SQAP)

d)        software development standards(指软件需求标准、软件设计标准、软件编码标准)

e)        system requirements

f)         system safety objectives

g)        high-level requirements

h)        low-level requirements

i)          Tool Operational Requirements

j)          airworthiness requirements

k)        certification requirements

l)          software architecture

m)      specific requirement

对象a)..i) 出现多次,对象j)..m) 仅出现1次。

 

   在该文件中,conform的对象有:

a)        this document(即DO-178B/ED-12B)

b)        software development standards(指软件需求标准、软件设计标准、软件编码标准)

c)        certification requirements

d)        software architecture

e)        its requirements(指软件需求)

f)         a certified configuration

对象a)..d) 出现多次,对象e) ..f)仅出现1次。

 

    根据出现的频度,comply的对象大多是指上一层次的软件生存周期数据,如high-level requirements要comply的对象是system requirements,而它又是low-level requirements要comply的对象。而conform的对象大多是指开发标准。

但是,他们也有同样的对象,即DO-178B/ED-12B和开发标准。

在《英汉大词典》(陆谷孙主编)中,comply译为遵从、依从、顺从、服从,conform译为(1)遵照、适应;(2)相似、一致、符合;(3)顺从。按此译义,我们可以体会这两个词的细微差别。

该文件的法文版除了个别地方(如1.1,1.3,2.2.2),把这两个单词都翻译为同一个词conformer(以及相关的名词)。这与英法词典是一致的。

 

以下是在该文件中出现comply/compliance的句子片断:

 

章条号

英文版含comply/compliance的句子片断

法文版对该词的翻译

1.1

that complies with airworthiness requirements

en accord

1.3

In some communities, compliance with these standards may be required.

Respect

2.2.2

to show compliance with certification requirements varies with the failure condition category.

Satisfaction

2.4.c

unless compliance with this document is demonstrated for the modification.

conformité

4.1.f

Software plans that comply with subsection 4.3 and section 11 have been produced.

en accord

4.3

defines the means of compliance with this document.

conformité

4.3.a

The software plans should comply with this document.

conforme

4.5

The software verification process uses these standards as a basis for evaluating the compliance of actual outputs of a process with intended outputs.

conformité

4.5.a

The software development standards should comply with section 11.

conforme

4.6

comply with the guidelines of this document

conforme

4.6.d

comply with section 11.

conforme

5.4.3.b

comply with the software plans.

conforme

6.2

The execution of the test procedures provides a demonstration of compliance with the requirements.

conformité

6.3.1

Compliance with system requirements

conformité

6.3.2

Compliance with high-level requirements

conformité

6.3.3.e

that would not comply with the system safety objectives.

conforme

6.3.4.a

Compliance with the low-level requirements

conformité

6.3.4.b

Compliance with the software architecture

conformité

6.4.3.c

each software component complies with its low-level requirements.

conforme

7.1.g

Aid the assessment of the software product compliance with requirements.

conformité

7.2.3

non-compliance with software plans and standards

non-conformités

7.2.3.a

noncompliance with plans

non-conformité

7.2.9.b

comply with the objectives associated with Control Category 1 or 2 data (subsection 7.3), as specified in paragraph 12.2.3, item b.

conforme

7.2.9.c

comply with the objectives associated with Control Category 2 data, as a minimum.

conforme

8.1

compliance with the approved software plans and standards.

conforme

8.1.a

comply with approved software plans and standards.

conforme

8.2.c

comply with the approved software plans and standards.

conforme

8.2.d.(5)

complies with the Software Configuration Management Plan.

conforme

8.2.e

in compliance with the approved software plans.

conformément

8.3.c

complies with software plans and standards

conforme

8.3.d

comply with the SCM Plan

conforme

9.1

MEANS OF COMPLIANCE AND PLANNING

CONFORMITE

9.1

The applicant proposes a means of compliance that defines how the development of the airborne system or equipment will satisfy the certification basis.

conformité

9.1

The Plan for Software Aspects of Certification (subsection 11.1) defines the software aspects of the airborne system or equipment within the context of the proposed means of compliance.

conformité

9.2

COMPLIANCE SUBSTANTIATION

CONFORMITE

9.2

Submit or make available other data or evidence of compliance requested by the certification authority.

conformité

10.1

complies with the certification basis

conformité

10.2

with the means of compliance that was agreed upon to satisfy the certification basis.

conformité

10.3

COMPLIANCE DETERMINATION

LA CONFORMITE

10.3

complies with the certification basis.

conforme

10.3

For the software, this is accomplished by reviewing the Software Accomplishment Summary and evidence of compliance.

conformité

11.1.c

This section provides a summary of the certification basis, including the means of compliance, as relating to the software aspects of certification.

conformité

11.1.g

for example, alternative methods of compliance

未译

11.3.i

does not comply with this document

conforme

11.5.g

comply with the SQA Plan.

conforme

11.17

non-compliance with software plans and standards, and deficiencies in software life cycle data.

non-conformités

11.20

compliance with the Plan for Software Aspects of Certification.

conformité

11.20.k

Compliance statement

This section includes a statement of compliance with this document

conformité

12.1.1

comply with this document.

conforme

12.1.4

compliance with this document in the Plan for Software Aspects of Certification.

conformité

12.2.b

to comply with the guidelines in paragraph 12.2.1

conformément

12.2.1.b

compliance of the Executable Object Code with the high-level requirements.

Conformité

12.2.1.c

complies with its Tool Operational Requirements (subparagraph 12.2.3.2).

conforme

12.2.1.d.(2)

complies with its Tool Operational Requirements under normal operating conditions.

Conformité

12.2.1.d.(3)

complies with its Tool Operational Requirements while executing in abnormal operating conditions

conformité

12.2.2

complies with its Tool Operational Requirements under normal operational conditions.

Conforme

12.3.5.a

To comply with system safety objectives

conformité

12.3.5.e

compliance with the system safety objectives

conformité

12.3.5.g

compliance with the system safety objectives for those components.

conformité

Glossary of terms:

Certification

compliance with the applicable requirements

conformité

Glossary of terms:

Certification

compliance or conformity has been found with standards in accordance with items (a) or (b) above.

conformité

Glossary of terms:

Certification Authority

The organization or person responsible within the state or country concerned with the certification of compliance with the requirements.

conformité

Glossary of terms

Means of compliance

conformité

Glossary of terms:

System safety assessment process

Those activities which demonstrate compliance with airworthiness requirements and associated guidance material

conformité

Glossary of terms:

Test case

to verify compliance with a specific requirement.

conformité

 

以下是在该文件中出现conform/conformance的句子片断:

 

章条号

英文版含conform/conformance的句子片断

法文版对该词的翻译

2.5.d

conforms to a certified configuration

conforme

5.1.2.e

The high-level requirements should conform to the Software Requirements Standards

conforme

5.2.2.a

Low-level requirements and software architecture developed during the software design process should conform to the Software Design Standards

conforme

5.3.2.a

The Source Code should implement the low-level requirements and conform to the software architecture.

conforme

5.3.2.b

The Source Code should conform to the Software Code Standards

conforme

6

for example, conformance to software development standards.

conformité

6.3.1.e

Conformance to standards

Conformité

6.3.2.e

Conformance to standards

Conformité

6.3.3.e

Conformance to standards

Conformité

6.3.4

and conformance to the Software Code Standards

Conformité

6.3.4.d

Conformance to standards

Conformité

8

conform to certification requirements

conforme

8.1

software that conforms to its requirements

conforme

12.2

conformance with software development standards

conformité

12.2.1.b

conformance of the Source Code with software indentation standards

conformité

12.3.3

conformance with two or more different Software Requirements Standards, Software Design Standards, and/or Software Code Standards, respectively.

conformité

Glossary of terms:

Certification

conforms with the certified type design

conforme

 

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Comply与conform——DO

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