语言学中CP中C位置,语言学总结 2

语言学中CP中C位置,语言学总结 2"/>

语言学中CP中C位置,语言学总结 2

第一章语言学导论

常考的定义

1、语言的定义：

a. human speech

b. the ability to communicate by human speech

c. a system of vocal sounds and combinations of sounds to which meaning is attributed, used for the expression or communication of thoughts and feelings

d. the written representation of such a system

2、Design features (定义)：the feature that define our language can be called design feature.

3、语言的区别性特征(Design features )

Arbitrariness(任意性)：Arbitrariness means that the forms of linguistic sings bear no natural relationship to their meaning.例子，在课本第4页

Duality (多重性)：参考书第21页

Creativity (创造性)：language is resourceful because of its duality and its recursiveness. Displacement(移位性)：参考书第21页

4、语言的功能

Informative(informational ideational referential)信息功能：convey message and information Interpersonal(人际功能)例子：