语言学中CP中C位置,语言学总结 2"/>
语言学中CP中C位置,语言学总结 2
第一章语言学导论
常考的定义
1、语言的定义:
a. human speech
b. the ability to communicate by human speech
c. a system of vocal sounds and combinations of sounds to which meaning is attributed, used for the expression or communication of thoughts and feelings
d. the written representation of such a system
2、Design features (定义):the feature that define our language can be called design feature.
3、语言的区别性特征(Design features )
Arbitrariness(任意性):Arbitrariness means that the forms of linguistic sings bear no natural relationship to their meaning.例子,在课本第4页
Duality (多重性):参考书第21页
Creativity (创造性):language is resourceful because of its duality and its recursiveness. Displacement(移位性):参考书第21页
4、语言的功能
Informative(informational ideational referential)信息功能:convey message and information Interpersonal(人际功能)例子:
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语言学中CP中C位置,语言学总结 2
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