MyEclipse使用微信平台测试账号开发

账号开发"/>

MyEclipse使用微信平台测试账号开发

1.申请隧道

在开发之前我们先去申请一个隧道
/
注册完成后我们就可以申请隧道了

注：注意自己的本地端口号

这样我们就可以使用authtoken了

2.使用隧道

下载客户端

将下载好的安装包解压后即可
启动cmd
进入到安装包的目录文件

输入：natapp -authtoken [authtoken]

这个就是我们所需要的URL地址了。

注：不要关闭cmd。

3.测试项目

在com.wx.pojo包下
新建一个实体类AccessToken

public class AccessToken {private String token;private int expiresIn;public String getToken() {return token;}public void setToken(String token) {this.token = token;}public int getExpiresIn() {return expiresIn;}public void setExpiresIn(int expiresIn) {this.expiresIn = expiresIn;}
}

新建实体类TextMessage

public class TextMessage{private String ToUserName;private String FromUserName;private long CreateTime;private String MsgType;private String Content;private String MsgId;public String getToUserName() {return ToUserName;}public void setToUserName(String toUserName) {ToUserName = toUserName;}public String getFromUserName() {return FromUserName;}public void setFromUserName(String fromUserName) {FromUserName = fromUserName;}public long getCreateTime() {return CreateTime;}public void setCreateTime(long createTime) {CreateTime = createTime;}public String getMsgType() {return MsgType;}public void setMsgType(String msgType) {MsgType = msgType;}public String getContent() {return Content;}public void setContent(String content) {Content = content;}public String getMsgId() {return MsgId;}public void setMsgId(String msgId) {MsgId = msgId;}
}

在com.wx.util包下
新建一个WeixinUtil类

public class WeixinUtil {public static final String APPID = "***********";public static final String APPSECRET = "***********";private static final String UPLOAD_URL = "=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE";private static final String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";private static final String CREATE_MENU_URL = "=ACCESS_TOKEN";/*** get请求* @param url* @return*/public static JSONObject doGetStr(String url){DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);JSONObject jsonObject = null;try {HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);HttpEntity httpEntity = response.getEntity();if(httpEntity != null){String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,"UTF-8");jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);}} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return jsonObject;}/*** post请求* @param url* @param outStr* @return*/public static JSONObject doPostStr(String url, String outStr){DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);JSONObject jsonObject = null;httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(outStr,"UTF-8"));try {HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return jsonObject;}/*** 获取access_token* @return*/public static AccessToken getAccessToken(){AccessToken accessToken = new AccessToken();String url = ACCESS_TOKEN_URL.replace("APPID",APPID).replace("APPSECRET",APPSECRET);JSONObject jsonObject = doGetStr(url);if(jsonObject != null){accessToken.setToken(jsonObject.getString("access_token"));accessToken.setExpiresIn(jsonObject.getInt("expires_in"));}return accessToken;}/*** 图片上传* @param filPpath* @param accessToken* @param type* @return*/public static String upload(String filPpath,String accessToken,String type) throws IOException {File file = new File(filPpath);if(!file.exists() || !file.isFile()){throw new IOException("文件不存在");}String url =UPLOAD_URL.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN",accessToken).replace("TYPE",type);URL urlObj = new URL(url);//连接HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();con.setRequestMethod("POST");con.setDoInput(true);con.setDoOutput(true);con.setUseCaches(false);//设置请求头信息con.setRequestProperty("Connection","Keep-Alive");con.setRequestProperty("Charset","UTF-8");//设置边界String BOUNDARY = "-----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","multipart/form-data;boundary=" + BOUNDARY);StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();sb.append("--");sb.append(BOUNDARY);sb.append("\r\n");sb.append("Content-Disposition:form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"\r\n");sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");//获得输出流OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());//输出表头out.write(head);//文件正文部分//把文件已流文件的方式推入到url中DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));int bytes = 0;byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];while((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1){out.write(bufferOut,0,bytes);}in.close();//结尾部分byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");//定义最后数据分割线out.write(foot);out.flush();out.close();StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();BufferedReader reader = null;String result = null;//定义BudderedReader输入流来读取URL的响应reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));String line = null;while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){buffer.append(line);}if(result == null){result = buffer.toString();}JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);System.out.println(jsonObject);String mediaId = jsonObject.getString("media_id");return mediaId;}/*** 组装菜单* @return*/public static Menu initMenu() throws UnsupportedEncodingException {Menu menu = new Menu();ViewButton myButton = new ViewButton();myButton.setName("我的");myButton.setType("view");myButton.setUrl("=***********&redirect_uri="+ URLEncoder.encode("", "UTF-8") +"&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=123#wechat_redirect");ViewButton viewButton1 = new ViewButton();viewButton1.setName("班次查询");viewButton1.setType("view");viewButton1.setUrl("=***********&redirect_uri="+ URLEncoder.encode("", "UTF-8") +"&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=123#wechat_redirect");ViewButton viewButton2 = new ViewButton();viewButton2.setName("工资查询");viewButton2.setType("view");viewButton2.setUrl("=***********&redirect_uri="+ URLEncoder.encode("", "UTF-8") +"&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=123#wechat_redirect");ViewButton viewButton3 = new ViewButton();viewButton3.setName("违章查询");viewButton3.setType("view");viewButton3.setUrl("=***********&redirect_uri="+ URLEncoder.encode("", "UTF-8") +"&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_base&state=123#wechat_redirect");Button infoButton = new Button();infoButton.setName("信息查询");infoButton.setSub_button(new Button[]{viewButton1,viewButton2,viewButton3});menu.setButton(new Button[]{infoButton,myButton});return menu;}public static int createMenu(String token, String menu) throws ParseException,IOException {int result = 0;String url = CREATE_MENU_URL.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN",token);JSONObject jsonObject = doPostStr(url,menu);if(jsonObject != null){result = jsonObject.getInt("errcode");}return result;}
}

在com.wx.util包下
新建一个类MessageUtil

public class MessageUtil {public static final String MESSAGE_TEXT = "text";public static final String MESSAGE_NEWS = "news";public static final String MESSAGE_IMAGE = "image";public static final String MESSAGE_VOICE = "voice";public static final String MESSAGE_VIDEO = "video";public static final String MESSAGE_LINK = "link";public static final String MESSAGE_LOCATION = "location";public static final String MESSAGE_EVENT = "event";public static final String MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE = "subscribe";public static final String MESSAGE_UNSUBSCRIBE = "unsubscribe";public static final String MESSAGE_CLICK = "CLICK";public static final String MESSAGE_VIEW = "VIEW";/*** xml转为map集合* @param request* @return* @throws IOException* @throws DocumentException*/public static Map<String,String> xmlToMap(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, DocumentException {Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();InputStream ins = request.getInputStream();Document doc = reader.read(ins);Element root = doc.getRootElement();List<Element> list = root.elements();for(Element e : list){map.put(e.getName(),e.getText());}ins.close();return map;}/*** 文本对象* @param toUserName* @param fromUserName* @param content* @return*/public static String initText(String toUserName,String fromUserName,String content){TextMessage textMessage = new TextMessage();textMessage.setFromUserName(toUserName);textMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);textMessage.setMsgType("text");textMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());textMessage.setContent(content);return textMessageToXml(textMessage);}/*** 将文本消息对象转为xml* @param textMessage* @return*/public static String textMessageToXml(TextMessage textMessage){XStream xStream = new XStream();xStream.alias("xml",textMessage.getClass());return xStream.toXML(textMessage);}/*** 组装菜单* @return*/public static String menuText(){StringBuffer sb =  new StringBuffer();sb.append("感谢您的关注~，请按照菜单提示进行操作：\n\n");sb.append("1、请先点击我的绑定您的个人信息\n");sb.append("2、绑定完成后可以查看您的明日班次、工资信息、违章信息以及个人信息\n");sb.append("3、输入内容，获取您输入的内容\n\n");sb.append("回复？调出此菜单");return sb.toString();}}

在com.wx.weChatServlet包下
新建一个类weChatAccounts

/*** Servlet implementation class weChatAccounts*/public class weChatAccounts extends HttpServlet {@Overridepublic void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException{SpringBeanAutowiringSupport.processInjectionBasedOnServletContext(this, config.getServletContext());}@Autowiredprivate WxService wxService;/** 自定义token, 用作生成签名,从而验证安全性* */private final String TOKEN = "cherry";@Overrideprotected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();try {Map<String,String> map = MessageUtil.xmlToMap(req);String toUserName = map.get("ToUserName");String fromUserName = map.get("FromUserName");String msgType = map.get("MsgType");String content = map.get("Content");String message = null;String a = wxService.query();if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_TEXT.equals(msgType)){if("?".equals(content) || "？".equals(content)){message = MessageUtil.initText(toUserName,fromUserName,MessageUtil.menuText());}else if(content.contains("查询")){String worknum = content.substring(2,content.length()).trim();message = MessageUtil.initText(toUserName,fromUserName,"查询结果为：\n" + a);}else {message = MessageUtil.initText(toUserName,fromUserName,"您所输入的内容为：" + content);}}else if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_EVENT.equals(msgType)){if(map.get("EventKey").equals("11")){message = MessageUtil.initText(toUserName,fromUserName,"您点击了click菜单");}String eventType = map.get("Event");if(MessageUtil.MESSAGE_SUBSCRIBE.equals(eventType)){message = MessageUtil.initText(toUserName,fromUserName,MessageUtil.menuText());}}System.out.println(message);out.print(message);} catch (DocumentException e) {e.printStackTrace();}finally {out.close();}}@Overridepublic void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {try {System.out.println("-----开始校验签名-----");/*** 接收微信服务器发送请求时传递过来的参数*/String signature = req.getParameter("signature");String timestamp = req.getParameter("timestamp");String nonce = req.getParameter("nonce"); //随机数String echostr = req.getParameter("echostr");//随机字符串/*** 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序* 并拼接为一个字符串*/String sortStr = sort(TOKEN,timestamp,nonce);/*** 字符串进行shal加密*/String mySignature = shal(sortStr);/*** 校验微信服务器传递过来的签名 和  加密后的字符串是否一致, 若一致则签名通过*/if(!"".equals(signature) && !"".equals(mySignature) && signature.equals(mySignature)){System.out.println("-----签名校验通过-----");resp.getWriter().write(echostr);}else {System.out.println("-----校验签名失败-----");}} catch (BeansException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}/*** 参数排序* @param token* @param timestamp* @param nonce* @return*/public String sort(String token, String timestamp, String nonce) {String[] strArray = {token, timestamp, nonce};Arrays.sort(strArray);StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();for (String str : strArray) {sb.append(str);}return sb.toString();}/*** 字符串进行shal加密* @param str* @return*/public String shal(String str){try {MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");digest.update(str.getBytes());byte messageDigest[] = digest.digest();StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();// 字节数组转换为 十六进制 数for (int i = 0; i < messageDigest.length; i++) {String shaHex = Integer.toHexString(messageDigest[i] & 0xFF);if (shaHex.length() < 2) {hexString.append(0);}hexString.append(shaHex);}return hexString.toString();} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return "";}}

新建测试类WeixinTest

public class WeixinTest {public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {AccessToken token = WeixinUtil.getAccessToken();System.out.println("票据：" + token.getToken());System.out.println("有效时间：" + token.getExpiresIn());String menu = JSONObject.fromObject(WeixinUtil.initMenu()).toString();int result = WeixinUtil.createMenu(token.getToken(),menu);if(result == 0){System.out.println("创建菜单成功");}else{System.out.println("错误码：" + result);}}
}

4.配置微信公众平台

开发=>基本配置=>修改配置

URL已http开头跟上你的隧道authtoken接项目路径直接访问weChatServlet包

注：许启动项目后才可以通过

接着进入
开发=》开发者工具=》公众平台测试账号

往下拖



扫描二维码就可以访问了。