当我编译我的C ++项目时，许多共享目标文件是用扩展名创建的，例如
.so .so.0 .so.7 .so.0.7我需要将所有这些添加到我的 .gitignore 文件中。如果这是一个正则表达式，我可以使用 $ $ p $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ / code>
然而，文档表示 .gitignore
将模式视为code> fnmatch（3）与 FNM_PATHNAME 标志
我发现没有办法按照我找到的 fnmatch 文档进行操作。是否真的没有办法做到这一点？
解决方案虽然@SpeakEasy的回答可以忽略 .so 文件在使用 *。so * 的单个步骤中，对于忽略指定格式的文件的用例，可以在 .gitignore 更具体的忽略规则
*。so * .so。[0-9] *
从 gitignore手册页
gitignore文件中的每行指定一个模式。
Git将模式视为适合于通过 fnmatch
重要的是要注意该模式与正则表达式不同。
Python有一个模块n amed fnmatch ，您可以使用它来验证是否
示例示例：
import fnmatch pattern =* .so。[0-9] * filenames = [a.so，b.so.0，b.so.11， b.so.1.0，b.so.1.0.12] 用于文件名中的文件名：打印文件名，fnmatch.fnmatch（文件名，模式） >>> a.so False b.so.0 True b.so.11 True b.so.1.0 True b.so.1.0.12 True
When I compile my C++ project, many shared object files are created with extensions such as
.so .so.0 .so.7 .so.0.7I need to add all those to my .gitignore file. Were this a regex, I could use
\.so[\.0-9]*However, the documentation says that .gitignore
treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag
I found no way to do what I want with the fnmatch documentations I found. Is there really no way to do this?
解决方案While the answer by @SpeakEasy can ignore .so files in a single step using *.so*, for your use case of ignoring files in formats specified, you can use two entries in your .gitignore for more specific ignore rule
*.so *.so.[0-9]*
From gitignore man page
Each line in a gitignore file specifies a pattern.
Git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable for consumption by fnmatch
The important thing to note is that the pattern is not the same as regular expressions.
Python has a module named fnmatch, you can use that to verify whether a particular filename matches the pattern or not.
Sample example:
import fnmatch pattern = "*.so.[0-9]*" filenames = ["a.so", "b.so.0", "b.so.11", "b.so.1.0", "b.so.1.0.12"] for filename in filenames: print filename, fnmatch.fnmatch(filename, pattern) >>> a.so False b.so.0 True b.so.11 True b.so.1.0 True b.so.1.0.12 True
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